mirror of
https://github.com/Chia-Network/chia-blockchain.git
synced 2026-08-24 10:05:29 -05:00
* new DBWrapper supporting concurrent readers * adress review comments * fixup default database version, when file doesn't exist * remove unused argument
637 lines
27 KiB
Python
637 lines
27 KiB
Python
import logging
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Any
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import zstd
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from chia.consensus.block_record import BlockRecord
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from chia.types.blockchain_format.sized_bytes import bytes32
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from chia.types.full_block import FullBlock
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from chia.types.blockchain_format.program import SerializedProgram
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from chia.types.weight_proof import SubEpochChallengeSegment, SubEpochSegments
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from chia.util.errors import Err
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from chia.util.db_wrapper import DBWrapper2
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from chia.util.ints import uint32
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from chia.util.lru_cache import LRUCache
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from chia.util.full_block_utils import generator_from_block
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class BlockStore:
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block_cache: LRUCache
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db_wrapper: DBWrapper2
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ses_challenge_cache: LRUCache
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@classmethod
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async def create(cls, db_wrapper: DBWrapper2):
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self = cls()
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# All full blocks which have been added to the blockchain. Header_hash -> block
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self.db_wrapper = db_wrapper
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async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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# TODO: most data in block is duplicated in block_record. The only
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# reason for this is that our parsing of a FullBlock is so slow,
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# it's faster to store duplicate data to parse less when we just
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# need the BlockRecord. Once we fix the parsing (and data structure)
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# of FullBlock, this can use less space
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS full_blocks("
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"header_hash blob PRIMARY KEY,"
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"prev_hash blob,"
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"height bigint,"
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"sub_epoch_summary blob,"
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"is_fully_compactified tinyint,"
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"in_main_chain tinyint,"
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"block blob,"
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"block_record blob)"
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)
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# This is a single-row table containing the hash of the current
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# peak. The "key" field is there to make update statements simple
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await conn.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS current_peak(key int PRIMARY KEY, hash blob)")
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# If any of these indices are altered, they should also be altered
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# in the chia/cmds/db_upgrade.py file
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await conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS height on full_blocks(height)")
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# Sub epoch segments for weight proofs
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sub_epoch_segments_v3("
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"ses_block_hash blob PRIMARY KEY,"
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"challenge_segments blob)"
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)
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# If any of these indices are altered, they should also be altered
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# in the chia/cmds/db_upgrade.py file
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS is_fully_compactified ON"
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" full_blocks(is_fully_compactified, in_main_chain) WHERE in_main_chain=1"
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)
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS main_chain ON full_blocks(height, in_main_chain) WHERE in_main_chain=1"
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)
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else:
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS full_blocks(header_hash text PRIMARY KEY, height bigint,"
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" is_block tinyint, is_fully_compactified tinyint, block blob)"
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)
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# Block records
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS block_records(header_hash "
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"text PRIMARY KEY, prev_hash text, height bigint,"
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"block blob, sub_epoch_summary blob, is_peak tinyint, is_block tinyint)"
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)
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# Sub epoch segments for weight proofs
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sub_epoch_segments_v3(ses_block_hash text PRIMARY KEY,"
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"challenge_segments blob)"
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)
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# Height index so we can look up in order of height for sync purposes
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await conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS full_block_height on full_blocks(height)")
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await conn.execute(
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"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS is_fully_compactified on full_blocks(is_fully_compactified)"
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)
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await conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS height on block_records(height)")
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await conn.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS peak on block_records(is_peak)")
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self.block_cache = LRUCache(1000)
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self.ses_challenge_cache = LRUCache(50)
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return self
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def maybe_from_hex(self, field: Any) -> bytes:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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return field
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else:
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return bytes.fromhex(field)
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def maybe_to_hex(self, field: bytes) -> Any:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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return field
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else:
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return field.hex()
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def compress(self, block: FullBlock) -> bytes:
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return zstd.compress(bytes(block))
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def maybe_decompress(self, block_bytes: bytes) -> FullBlock:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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return FullBlock.from_bytes(zstd.decompress(block_bytes))
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else:
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return FullBlock.from_bytes(block_bytes)
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async def rollback(self, height: int) -> None:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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"UPDATE OR FAIL full_blocks SET in_main_chain=0 WHERE height>? AND in_main_chain=1", (height,)
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)
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async def set_in_chain(self, header_hashes: List[Tuple[bytes32]]) -> None:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
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await conn.executemany(
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"UPDATE OR FAIL full_blocks SET in_main_chain=1 WHERE header_hash=?", header_hashes
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)
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async def replace_proof(self, header_hash: bytes32, block: FullBlock) -> None:
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assert header_hash == block.header_hash
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block_bytes: bytes
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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block_bytes = self.compress(block)
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else:
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block_bytes = bytes(block)
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self.block_cache.put(header_hash, block)
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async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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"UPDATE full_blocks SET block=?,is_fully_compactified=? WHERE header_hash=?",
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(
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block_bytes,
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int(block.is_fully_compactified()),
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self.maybe_to_hex(header_hash),
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),
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)
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async def add_full_block(self, header_hash: bytes32, block: FullBlock, block_record: BlockRecord) -> None:
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self.block_cache.put(header_hash, block)
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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ses: Optional[bytes] = (
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None
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if block_record.sub_epoch_summary_included is None
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else bytes(block_record.sub_epoch_summary_included)
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)
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async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO full_blocks VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
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(
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header_hash,
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block.prev_header_hash,
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block.height,
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ses,
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int(block.is_fully_compactified()),
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False, # in_main_chain
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self.compress(block),
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bytes(block_record),
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),
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)
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else:
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async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO full_blocks VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
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(
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header_hash.hex(),
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block.height,
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int(block.is_transaction_block()),
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int(block.is_fully_compactified()),
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bytes(block),
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),
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)
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await conn.execute(
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"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO block_records VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?,?, ?, ?)",
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(
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header_hash.hex(),
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block.prev_header_hash.hex(),
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block.height,
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bytes(block_record),
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None
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if block_record.sub_epoch_summary_included is None
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else bytes(block_record.sub_epoch_summary_included),
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False,
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block.is_transaction_block(),
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),
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)
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async def persist_sub_epoch_challenge_segments(
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self, ses_block_hash: bytes32, segments: List[SubEpochChallengeSegment]
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) -> None:
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async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
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await conn.execute(
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"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO sub_epoch_segments_v3 VALUES(?, ?)",
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(self.maybe_to_hex(ses_block_hash), bytes(SubEpochSegments(segments))),
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)
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async def get_sub_epoch_challenge_segments(
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self,
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ses_block_hash: bytes32,
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) -> Optional[List[SubEpochChallengeSegment]]:
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cached = self.ses_challenge_cache.get(ses_block_hash)
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if cached is not None:
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return cached
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(
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"SELECT challenge_segments from sub_epoch_segments_v3 WHERE ses_block_hash=?",
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(self.maybe_to_hex(ses_block_hash),),
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) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row is not None:
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challenge_segments = SubEpochSegments.from_bytes(row[0]).challenge_segments
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self.ses_challenge_cache.put(ses_block_hash, challenge_segments)
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return challenge_segments
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return None
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def rollback_cache_block(self, header_hash: bytes32):
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try:
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self.block_cache.remove(header_hash)
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except KeyError:
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# this is best effort. When rolling back, we may not have added the
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# block to the cache yet
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pass
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async def get_full_block(self, header_hash: bytes32) -> Optional[FullBlock]:
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cached = self.block_cache.get(header_hash)
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if cached is not None:
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log.debug(f"cache hit for block {header_hash.hex()}")
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return cached
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log.debug(f"cache miss for block {header_hash.hex()}")
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(
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"SELECT block from full_blocks WHERE header_hash=?", (self.maybe_to_hex(header_hash),)
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) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row is not None:
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block = self.maybe_decompress(row[0])
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self.block_cache.put(header_hash, block)
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return block
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return None
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async def get_full_block_bytes(self, header_hash: bytes32) -> Optional[bytes]:
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cached = self.block_cache.get(header_hash)
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if cached is not None:
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log.debug(f"cache hit for block {header_hash.hex()}")
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return bytes(cached)
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log.debug(f"cache miss for block {header_hash.hex()}")
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(
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"SELECT block from full_blocks WHERE header_hash=?", (self.maybe_to_hex(header_hash),)
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) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row is not None:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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return zstd.decompress(row[0])
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else:
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return row[0]
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return None
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async def get_full_blocks_at(self, heights: List[uint32]) -> List[FullBlock]:
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if len(heights) == 0:
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return []
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heights_db = tuple(heights)
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formatted_str = f'SELECT block from full_blocks WHERE height in ({"?," * (len(heights_db) - 1)}?)'
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(formatted_str, heights_db) as cursor:
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ret: List[FullBlock] = []
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for row in await cursor.fetchall():
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ret.append(self.maybe_decompress(row[0]))
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return ret
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async def get_generator(self, header_hash: bytes32) -> Optional[SerializedProgram]:
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cached = self.block_cache.get(header_hash)
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if cached is not None:
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log.debug(f"cache hit for block {header_hash.hex()}")
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return cached.transactions_generator
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formatted_str = "SELECT block, height from full_blocks WHERE header_hash=?"
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(formatted_str, (self.maybe_to_hex(header_hash),)) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row is None:
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return None
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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block_bytes = zstd.decompress(row[0])
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else:
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block_bytes = row[0]
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try:
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return generator_from_block(block_bytes)
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except Exception as e:
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log.error(f"cheap parser failed for block at height {row[1]}: {e}")
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# this is defensive, on the off-chance that
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# generator_from_block() fails, fall back to the reliable
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# definition of parsing a block
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b = FullBlock.from_bytes(block_bytes)
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return b.transactions_generator
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async def get_generators_at(self, heights: List[uint32]) -> List[SerializedProgram]:
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assert self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2
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if len(heights) == 0:
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return []
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generators: Dict[uint32, SerializedProgram] = {}
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heights_db = tuple(heights)
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formatted_str = (
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f"SELECT block, height from full_blocks "
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f'WHERE in_main_chain=1 AND height in ({"?," * (len(heights_db) - 1)}?)'
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)
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(formatted_str, heights_db) as cursor:
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async for row in cursor:
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block_bytes = zstd.decompress(row[0])
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try:
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gen = generator_from_block(block_bytes)
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except Exception as e:
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log.error(f"cheap parser failed for block at height {row[1]}: {e}")
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# this is defensive, on the off-chance that
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# generator_from_block() fails, fall back to the reliable
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# definition of parsing a block
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b = FullBlock.from_bytes(block_bytes)
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gen = b.transactions_generator
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if gen is None:
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raise ValueError(Err.GENERATOR_REF_HAS_NO_GENERATOR)
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generators[uint32(row[1])] = gen
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return [generators[h] for h in heights]
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async def get_block_records_by_hash(self, header_hashes: List[bytes32]):
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"""
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Returns a list of Block Records, ordered by the same order in which header_hashes are passed in.
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Throws an exception if the blocks are not present
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"""
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if len(header_hashes) == 0:
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return []
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all_blocks: Dict[bytes32, BlockRecord] = {}
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(
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"SELECT header_hash,block_record FROM full_blocks "
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f'WHERE header_hash in ({"?," * (len(header_hashes) - 1)}?)',
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tuple(header_hashes),
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) as cursor:
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for row in await cursor.fetchall():
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header_hash = bytes32(row[0])
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all_blocks[header_hash] = BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[1])
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else:
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formatted_str = f'SELECT block from block_records WHERE header_hash in ({"?," * (len(header_hashes) - 1)}?)'
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(formatted_str, tuple([hh.hex() for hh in header_hashes])) as cursor:
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for row in await cursor.fetchall():
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block_rec: BlockRecord = BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[0])
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all_blocks[block_rec.header_hash] = block_rec
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ret: List[BlockRecord] = []
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for hh in header_hashes:
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if hh not in all_blocks:
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raise ValueError(f"Header hash {hh} not in the blockchain")
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ret.append(all_blocks[hh])
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return ret
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async def get_blocks_by_hash(self, header_hashes: List[bytes32]) -> List[FullBlock]:
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"""
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Returns a list of Full Blocks blocks, ordered by the same order in which header_hashes are passed in.
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Throws an exception if the blocks are not present
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"""
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if len(header_hashes) == 0:
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return []
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header_hashes_db: Tuple[Any, ...]
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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header_hashes_db = tuple(header_hashes)
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else:
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header_hashes_db = tuple([hh.hex() for hh in header_hashes])
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formatted_str = (
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f'SELECT header_hash, block from full_blocks WHERE header_hash in ({"?," * (len(header_hashes_db) - 1)}?)'
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)
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all_blocks: Dict[bytes32, FullBlock] = {}
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(formatted_str, header_hashes_db) as cursor:
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for row in await cursor.fetchall():
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header_hash = self.maybe_from_hex(row[0])
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full_block: FullBlock = self.maybe_decompress(row[1])
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# TODO: address hint error and remove ignore
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# error: Invalid index type "bytes" for "Dict[bytes32, FullBlock]";
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# expected type "bytes32" [index]
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all_blocks[header_hash] = full_block # type: ignore[index]
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self.block_cache.put(header_hash, full_block)
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ret: List[FullBlock] = []
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for hh in header_hashes:
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if hh not in all_blocks:
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raise ValueError(f"Header hash {hh} not in the blockchain")
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ret.append(all_blocks[hh])
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return ret
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async def get_block_record(self, header_hash: bytes32) -> Optional[BlockRecord]:
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(
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"SELECT block_record FROM full_blocks WHERE header_hash=?",
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(header_hash,),
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) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row is not None:
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return BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[0])
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else:
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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async with conn.execute(
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"SELECT block from block_records WHERE header_hash=?",
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(header_hash.hex(),),
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) as cursor:
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row = await cursor.fetchone()
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if row is not None:
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return BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[0])
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return None
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async def get_block_records_in_range(
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self,
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start: int,
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stop: int,
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) -> Dict[bytes32, BlockRecord]:
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"""
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Returns a dictionary with all blocks in range between start and stop
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if present.
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"""
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ret: Dict[bytes32, BlockRecord] = {}
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if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
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async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
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|
async with conn.execute(
|
|
"SELECT header_hash, block_record FROM full_blocks WHERE height >= ? AND height <= ?",
|
|
(start, stop),
|
|
) as cursor:
|
|
for row in await cursor.fetchall():
|
|
header_hash = bytes32(row[0])
|
|
ret[header_hash] = BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[1])
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
formatted_str = f"SELECT header_hash, block from block_records WHERE height >= {start} and height <= {stop}"
|
|
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with await conn.execute(formatted_str) as cursor:
|
|
for row in await cursor.fetchall():
|
|
header_hash = bytes32(self.maybe_from_hex(row[0]))
|
|
ret[header_hash] = BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[1])
|
|
|
|
return ret
|
|
|
|
async def get_peak(self) -> Optional[Tuple[bytes32, uint32]]:
|
|
|
|
if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute("SELECT hash FROM current_peak WHERE key = 0") as cursor:
|
|
peak_row = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
if peak_row is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute("SELECT height FROM full_blocks WHERE header_hash=?", (peak_row[0],)) as cursor:
|
|
peak_height = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
if peak_height is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return bytes32(peak_row[0]), uint32(peak_height[0])
|
|
else:
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute("SELECT header_hash, height from block_records WHERE is_peak = 1") as cursor:
|
|
peak_row = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
if peak_row is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return bytes32(bytes.fromhex(peak_row[0])), uint32(peak_row[1])
|
|
|
|
async def get_block_records_close_to_peak(
|
|
self, blocks_n: int
|
|
) -> Tuple[Dict[bytes32, BlockRecord], Optional[bytes32]]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Returns a dictionary with all blocks that have height >= peak height - blocks_n, as well as the
|
|
peak header hash.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
peak = await self.get_peak()
|
|
if peak is None:
|
|
return {}, None
|
|
|
|
ret: Dict[bytes32, BlockRecord] = {}
|
|
if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
|
|
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute(
|
|
"SELECT header_hash, block_record FROM full_blocks WHERE height >= ?",
|
|
(peak[1] - blocks_n,),
|
|
) as cursor:
|
|
for row in await cursor.fetchall():
|
|
header_hash = bytes32(row[0])
|
|
ret[header_hash] = BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[1])
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
formatted_str = f"SELECT header_hash, block from block_records WHERE height >= {peak[1] - blocks_n}"
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute(formatted_str) as cursor:
|
|
for row in await cursor.fetchall():
|
|
header_hash = bytes32(self.maybe_from_hex(row[0]))
|
|
ret[header_hash] = BlockRecord.from_bytes(row[1])
|
|
|
|
return ret, peak[0]
|
|
|
|
async def set_peak(self, header_hash: bytes32) -> None:
|
|
# We need to be in a sqlite transaction here.
|
|
# Note: we do not commit this to the database yet, as we need to also change the coin store
|
|
|
|
if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
|
|
# Note: we use the key field as 0 just to ensure all inserts replace the existing row
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
|
|
await conn.execute("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO current_peak VALUES(?, ?)", (0, header_hash))
|
|
else:
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
|
|
await conn.execute("UPDATE block_records SET is_peak=0 WHERE is_peak=1")
|
|
await conn.execute(
|
|
"UPDATE block_records SET is_peak=1 WHERE header_hash=?",
|
|
(self.maybe_to_hex(header_hash),),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
async def is_fully_compactified(self, header_hash: bytes32) -> Optional[bool]:
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.write_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute(
|
|
"SELECT is_fully_compactified from full_blocks WHERE header_hash=?", (self.maybe_to_hex(header_hash),)
|
|
) as cursor:
|
|
row = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
if row is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
return bool(row[0])
|
|
|
|
async def get_random_not_compactified(self, number: int) -> List[int]:
|
|
|
|
if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute(
|
|
f"SELECT height FROM full_blocks WHERE in_main_chain=1 AND is_fully_compactified=0 "
|
|
f"ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT {number}"
|
|
) as cursor:
|
|
rows = await cursor.fetchall()
|
|
else:
|
|
# Since orphan blocks do not get compactified, we need to check whether all blocks with a
|
|
# certain height are not compact. And if we do have compact orphan blocks, then all that
|
|
# happens is that the occasional chain block stays uncompact - not ideal, but harmless.
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute(
|
|
f"SELECT height FROM full_blocks GROUP BY height HAVING sum(is_fully_compactified)=0 "
|
|
f"ORDER BY RANDOM() LIMIT {number}"
|
|
) as cursor:
|
|
rows = await cursor.fetchall()
|
|
|
|
heights = [int(row[0]) for row in rows]
|
|
|
|
return heights
|
|
|
|
async def count_compactified_blocks(self) -> int:
|
|
if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
|
|
# DB V2 has an index on is_fully_compactified only for blocks in the main chain
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute(
|
|
"select count(*) from full_blocks where is_fully_compactified=1 and in_main_chain=1"
|
|
) as cursor:
|
|
row = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
else:
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute("select count(*) from full_blocks where is_fully_compactified=1") as cursor:
|
|
row = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
|
|
assert row is not None
|
|
|
|
[count] = row
|
|
return int(count)
|
|
|
|
async def count_uncompactified_blocks(self) -> int:
|
|
if self.db_wrapper.db_version == 2:
|
|
# DB V2 has an index on is_fully_compactified only for blocks in the main chain
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute(
|
|
"select count(*) from full_blocks where is_fully_compactified=0 and in_main_chain=1"
|
|
) as cursor:
|
|
row = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
else:
|
|
async with self.db_wrapper.read_db() as conn:
|
|
async with conn.execute("select count(*) from full_blocks where is_fully_compactified=0") as cursor:
|
|
row = await cursor.fetchone()
|
|
|
|
assert row is not None
|
|
|
|
[count] = row
|
|
return int(count)
|