Merge pull request #2048 from thaJeztah/19.03_backport_ci_improvements

[19.03 backport] CI and testing improvements

.codecov.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-comment:
-  layout: header, changes, diff, sunburst
-coverage:
-  status:
-    patch:
-      default:
-        target: 50%
-        only_pulls: true
-    # project will give us the diff in the total code coverage between a commit
-    # and its parent
-    project:
-      default:
-        target: auto
-        threshold: "15%"
-    changes: false
-ignore:
-  - "**/internal/test"
-  - "vendor/*"
-  - "cli/compose/schema/bindata.go"
-  - ".*generated.*"

.dockerignore

@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
-/build/
+.dockerignore
-/cmd/docker/winresources/versioninfo.json
+.git
-/cmd/docker/winresources/*.syso
+.gitignore
-/man/man*/
+appveyor.yml
-/man/vendor/
+build
-/man/go.sum
+circle.yml
-/docs/yaml/
-/docs/vendor/
-/docs/go.sum
-profile.out
-
-# top-level go.mod is not meant to be checked in
-/go.mod
-/go.sum

.gitattributes

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-* text=auto
-
-Dockerfile* linguist-language=Dockerfile
-vendor.mod linguist-language=Go-Module
-vendor.sum linguist-language=Go-Checksums
-
-*.go -text diff=golang
-
-# scripts directory contains shell scripts
-# without extensions, so we need to force
-scripts/** text=auto eol=lf
-
-# shell scripts should always have LF
-*.sh text eol=lf

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # GitHub code owners
 # See https://github.com/blog/2392-introducing-code-owners
 
-cli/command/stack/**        @silvin-lubecki @docker/runtime-owners
+cli/command/stack/**        @silvin-lubecki
-contrib/completion/bash/**  @albers @docker/runtime-owners
+contrib/completion/bash/**  @albers
-docs/**                     @thaJeztah @docker/runtime-owners
+contrib/completion/zsh/**   @sdurrheimer
+docs/**                     @thaJeztah

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<!--
+If you are reporting a new issue, make sure that we do not have any duplicates
+already open. You can ensure this by searching the issue list for this
+repository. If there is a duplicate, please close your issue and add a comment
+to the existing issue instead.
+
+If you suspect your issue is a bug, please edit your issue description to
+include the BUG REPORT INFORMATION shown below. If you fail to provide this
+information within 7 days, we cannot debug your issue and will close it. We
+will, however, reopen it if you later provide the information.
+
+For more information about reporting issues, see
+https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#reporting-other-issues
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+GENERAL SUPPORT INFORMATION
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+The GitHub issue tracker is for bug reports and feature requests.
+General support can be found at the following locations:
+
+- Docker Support Forums - https://forums.docker.com
+- Docker Community Slack - https://dockr.ly/community
+- Post a question on StackOverflow, using the Docker tag
+
+---------------------------------------------------
+BUG REPORT INFORMATION
+---------------------------------------------------
+Use the commands below to provide key information from your environment:
+You do NOT have to include this information if this is a FEATURE REQUEST
+-->
+
+**Description**
+
+<!--
+Briefly describe the problem you are having in a few paragraphs.
+-->
+
+**Steps to reproduce the issue:**
+1.
+2.
+3.
+
+**Describe the results you received:**
+
+
+**Describe the results you expected:**
+
+
+**Additional information you deem important (e.g. issue happens only occasionally):**
+
+**Output of `docker version`:**
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```
+
+**Output of `docker info`:**
+
+```
+(paste your output here)
+```
+
+**Additional environment details (AWS, VirtualBox, physical, etc.):**

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-name: Bug report
-description: Create a report to help us improve!
-labels:
-  - kind/bug
-  - status/0-triage
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        Thank you for taking the time to report a bug!
-        If this is a security issue report it to the [Docker Security team](mailto:security@docker.com).
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: Give a clear and concise description of the bug
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: repro
-    attributes:
-      label: Reproduce
-      description: Steps to reproduce the bug
-      placeholder: |
-        1. docker run ...
-        2. docker kill ...
-        3. docker rm ...
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: expected
-    attributes:
-      label: Expected behavior
-      description: What is the expected behavior?
-      placeholder: |
-        E.g. "`docker rm` should remove the container and cleanup all associated data"
-  - type: textarea
-    id: version
-    attributes:
-      label: docker version
-      description: Output of `docker version`
-      render: bash
-      placeholder: |
-        Client:
-          Version:           20.10.17
-          API version:       1.41
-          Go version:        go1.17.11
-          Git commit:        100c70180fde3601def79a59cc3e996aa553c9b9
-          Built:             Mon Jun  6 21:36:39 UTC 2022
-          OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
-          Context:           default
-          Experimental:      true
-
-        Server:
-          Engine:
-            Version:          20.10.17
-            API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
-            Go version:       go1.17.11
-            Git commit:       a89b84221c8560e7a3dee2a653353429e7628424
-            Built:            Mon Jun  6 22:32:38 2022
-            OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
-            Experimental:     true
-          containerd:
-            Version:          1.6.6
-            GitCommit:        10c12954828e7c7c9b6e0ea9b0c02b01407d3ae1
-          runc:
-            Version:          1.1.2
-            GitCommit:        a916309fff0f838eb94e928713dbc3c0d0ac7aa4
-          docker-init:
-            Version:          0.19.0
-            GitCommit:
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: info
-    attributes:
-      label: docker info
-      description: Output of `docker info`
-      render: bash
-      placeholder: |
-        Client:
-          Context:    default
-          Debug Mode: false
-          Plugins:
-            buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., 0.8.2)
-            compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc., 2.6.0)
-
-        Server:
-          Containers: 4
-            Running: 2
-            Paused: 0
-            Stopped: 2
-          Images: 80
-          Server Version: 20.10.17
-          Storage Driver: overlay2
-            Backing Filesystem: xfs
-            Supports d_type: true
-            Native Overlay Diff: false
-            userxattr: false
-          Logging Driver: local
-          Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
-          Cgroup Version: 1
-          Plugins:
-            Volume: local
-            Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
-            Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
-          Swarm: inactive
-          Runtimes: runc io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux
-          Default Runtime: runc
-          Init Binary: docker-init
-          containerd version: 10c12954828e7c7c9b6e0ea9b0c02b01407d3ae1
-          runc version: a916309fff0f838eb94e928713dbc3c0d0ac7aa4
-          init version: 
-          Security Options:
-            apparmor
-            seccomp
-            Profile: default
-          Kernel Version: 5.13.0-1031-azure
-          Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
-          OSType: linux
-          Architecture: x86_64
-          CPUs: 4
-          Total Memory: 15.63GiB
-          Name: dev
-          ID: UC44:2RFL:7NQ5:GGFW:34O5:DYRE:CLOH:VLGZ:64AZ:GFXC:PY6H:SAHY
-          Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
-          Debug Mode: true
-            File Descriptors: 46
-            Goroutines: 134
-            System Time: 2022-07-06T18:07:54.812439392Z
-            EventsListeners: 0
-          Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
-          Labels:
-          Experimental: true
-          Insecure Registries:
-            127.0.0.0/8
-          Live Restore Enabled: true
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: additional
-    attributes:
-      label: Additional Info
-      description: Additional info you want to provide such as logs, system info, environment, etc.
-    validations:
-      required: false

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-blank_issues_enabled: false
-contact_links:
-  - name: "🗃️ Docker Sandboxes: report an issue"
-    about: "Issues with Docker Sandboxes should be filed in the Docker Desktop feedback tracker (not docker/cli)."
-    url: "https://github.com/docker/desktop-feedback/issues"
-  - name: "🖥️ Docker Desktop: report an issue"
-    about: "General Docker Desktop issues (installation, upgrades, UI, networking on macOS/Windows, WSL2, etc.) should be filed in the Docker Desktop feedback tracker (not docker/cli)."
-    url: "https://github.com/docker/desktop-feedback/issues"
-  - name: "🧑‍💻 Contributing to Docker"
-    about: "Read guidelines and tips about contributing to Docker."
-    url: "https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md"
-  - name: "🔒 Security and Vulnerabilities"
-    about: "Report any security issues or vulnerabilities responsibly to the Docker security team. Do not use the public issue tracker."
-    url: "https://github.com/moby/moby/security/policy"
-  - name: "💬 General Support"
-    about: "Get the help you need to build, share, and run your Docker applications"
-    url: "https://www.docker.com/support/"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-name: Feature request
-description: Missing functionality? Come tell us about it!
-labels:
-  - kind/feature
-  - status/0-triage
-body:
-  - type: textarea
-    id: description
-    attributes:
-      label: Description
-      description: What is the feature you want to see?
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -2,36 +2,29 @@
 Please make sure you've read and understood our contributing guidelines;
 https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
 
-Make sure commits are signed off (`git commit -s`) with your real name.
+** Make sure all your commits include a signature generated with `git commit -s` **
 
-If the PR relates to an existing issue or PR, mention it at the top:
+For additional information on our contributing process, read our contributing
+guide https://docs.docker.com/opensource/code/
 
-- Fixes: https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/12345678
+If this is a bug fix, make sure your description includes "fixes #xxxx", or
-- Replaces: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/12345678
+"closes #xxxx"
-- Follow up to: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/12345678
+
-- Related to: https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/12345678
+Please provide the following information:
 -->
 
-## Summary
+**- What I did**
 
-## Release notes (optional)
+**- How I did it**
 
+**- How to verify it**
+
+**- Description for the changelog**
 <!--
-One-sentence user-facing release note.
+Write a short (one line) summary that describes the changes in this
-Leave empty if the change is not changelog-worthy.
+pull request for inclusion in the changelog:
-Use present tense and imperative tone.
-
-Good:
-- Fix a panic when running `docker top` on a non-running Windows container.
-- Don't print warnings in `docker info` for broken symlinks in CLI plugin directories.
-
-Bad:
-- Refactor test TestFooWithBar
-- Fixed a panic when running docker top
 -->
 
-```markdown changelog
 
-```
+**- A picture of a cute animal (not mandatory but encouraged)**
 
-## A picture of a cute animal (not mandatory but encouraged)

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
-    directory: "/"
-    schedule:
-      interval: "daily"
-    labels:
-      - "area/ci"
-      - "status/2-code-review"
-    cooldown:
-      default-days: 7
-    groups:
-      codeql-actions:
-        patterns:
-          - "github/codeql-action/*"
-      docker-actions:
-        patterns:
-          - "docker/*"

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-name: build
-
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-env:
-  VERSION: ${{ github.ref }}
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  prepare:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    outputs:
-      matrix: ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      -
-        name: Create matrix
-        id: platforms
-        run: |
-          echo "matrix=$(docker buildx bake cross --print | jq -cr '.target."cross".platforms')" >>${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
-      -
-        name: Show matrix
-        run: |
-          echo ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
-
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    needs:
-      - prepare
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        target:
-          - binary
-          - dynbinary
-        platform: ${{ fromJson(needs.prepare.outputs.matrix) }}
-        use_glibc:
-          - ""
-          - glibc
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@594f3bf4285d9ea8dc53c9a0c9c4092420091003 # v4.4.0
-      -
-        name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@018cb6412ab401ebaa809aa5f85966b74628600f # v7.4.0
-        with:
-          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
-          set: |
-            *.platform=${{ matrix.platform }}
-        env:
-          USE_GLIBC: ${{ matrix.use_glibc }}
-      -
-        name: Create tarball
-        working-directory: ./build
-        run: |
-          mkdir /tmp/out
-          platformPair=${PLATFORM//\//-}
-          tar -cvzf "/tmp/out/docker-${platformPair}.tar.gz" .
-          if [ -z "${{ matrix.use_glibc }}" ]; then
-            echo "ARTIFACT_NAME=${{ matrix.target }}-${platformPair}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "ARTIFACT_NAME=${{ matrix.target }}-${platformPair}-glibc" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-        env:
-          PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
-      -
-        name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: ${{ env.ARTIFACT_NAME }}
-          path: /tmp/out/*
-          if-no-files-found: error
-
-  bin-image:
-    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' && github.repository == 'docker/cli' }}
-    uses: docker/github-builder/.github/workflows/bake.yml@58cb9f5b71b1836d6f690c1e95effdeb9b98cb8a # v1.17.0
-    permissions:
-      contents: read # same as global permission
-      id-token: write # for signing attestation(s) and authenticating to Docker Hub with GitHub OIDC Token
-    with:
-      setup-qemu: true
-      target: bin-image-cross
-      cache: true
-      cache-scope: bin-image
-      output: image
-      push: true
-      vars: |
-        VERSION=${{ github.ref }}
-      meta-images: |
-        dockereng/cli-bin
-      meta-tags: |
-        type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-        type=ref,event=branch
-        type=ref,event=pr
-        type=semver,pattern={{major}}
-        type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-      registry-identities: |
-        - type: dockerhub
-          username: dockereng
-          connection_id: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_OIDC_CONNECTIONID }}
-
-  prepare-plugins:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    outputs:
-      matrix: ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      -
-        name: Create matrix
-        id: platforms
-        run: |
-          echo "matrix=$(docker buildx bake plugins-cross --print | jq -cr '.target."plugins-cross".platforms')" >>${GITHUB_OUTPUT}
-      -
-        name: Show matrix
-        run: |
-          echo ${{ steps.platforms.outputs.matrix }}
-
-  plugins:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    needs:
-      - prepare-plugins
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        platform: ${{ fromJson(needs.prepare-plugins.outputs.matrix) }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@594f3bf4285d9ea8dc53c9a0c9c4092420091003 # v4.4.0
-      -
-        name: Build
-        uses: docker/bake-action@018cb6412ab401ebaa809aa5f85966b74628600f # v7.4.0
-        with:
-          targets: plugins-cross
-          set: |
-            *.platform=${{ matrix.platform }}

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-name: codeql
-
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-  pull_request:
-    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
-    branches: ["master"]
-  schedule:
-    #        ┌───────────── minute (0 - 59)
-    #        │ ┌───────────── hour (0 - 23)
-    #        │ │ ┌───────────── day of the month (1 - 31)
-    #        │ │ │ ┌───────────── month (1 - 12)
-    #        │ │ │ │ ┌───────────── day of the week (0 - 6) (Sunday to Saturday)
-    #        │ │ │ │ │
-    #        │ │ │ │ │
-    #        │ │ │ │ │
-    #        * * * * *
-    - cron: '0 9 * * 4'
-
-jobs:
-  codeql:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-    env:
-      DISABLE_WARN_OUTSIDE_CONTAINER: '1'
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-
-    steps:
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 2
-          persist-credentials: false
-      # CodeQL 2.16.4's auto-build added support for multi-module repositories,
-      # and is trying to be smart by searching for modules in every directory,
-      # including vendor directories. If no module is found, it's creating one
-      # which is ... not what we want, so let's give it a "go.mod".
-      # see: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/4944#issuecomment-2002034698
-      -
-        name: Create go.mod
-        run: |
-          ln -s vendor.mod go.mod
-          ln -s vendor.sum go.sum
-      -
-        name: Update Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@b7ad1dad31e06c5925ef5d2fc7ad053ef454303e # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.26.8"
-          cache: false
-      -
-        name: Initialize CodeQL
-        uses: github/codeql-action/init@b96794f015dfd88f77b49b1c93e0fa7110f94c63 # v4.38.0
-        with:
-          languages: go
-      -
-        name: Autobuild
-        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@b96794f015dfd88f77b49b1c93e0fa7110f94c63 # v4.38.0
-      -
-        name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@b96794f015dfd88f77b49b1c93e0fa7110f94c63 # v4.38.0
-        with:
-          category: "/language:go"

.github/workflows/e2e.yml

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-name: e2e
-
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  tests:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        target:
-          - local
-          - connhelper-ssh
-        base:
-          - alpine
-          - debian
-        engine-version:
-          - rc  # latest rc
-          - 29  # latest
-          - 28  # latest - 1
-          - 25  # mirantis lts
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      -
-        name: Update daemon.json
-        run: |
-          if [ ! -f /etc/docker/daemon.json ]; then
-            # ubuntu runners no longer have a default daemon.json present
-            sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker/
-            echo '{"experimental": true}' | sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json
-          else
-            # but if there is one; let's patch it to keep other options that may be set.
-            sudo jq '.experimental = true' < /etc/docker/daemon.json > /tmp/docker.json
-            sudo mv /tmp/docker.json /etc/docker/daemon.json
-          fi
-          sudo cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
-          sudo service docker restart
-          docker version
-          docker info
-      -
-        name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@594f3bf4285d9ea8dc53c9a0c9c4092420091003 # v4.4.0
-      -
-        name: Run ${{ matrix.target }}
-        run: |
-          make -f docker.Makefile test-e2e-${{ matrix.target }}
-        env:
-          BASE_VARIANT: ${{ matrix.base }}
-          ENGINE_VERSION: ${{ matrix.engine-version }}
-          TESTFLAGS: -coverprofile=/tmp/coverage/coverage.txt
-      -
-        name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@303a32d7a59b442fa8d48b6a1cc6825c09c847a5 # v7.1.1
-        with:
-          files: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
-          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pr-review-trigger.yml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-name: PR Review - Trigger
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [ready_for_review, opened, review_requested]
-  pull_request_review_comment:
-    types: [created]
-
-permissions: {}
-
-# Deduplicate simultaneous pull_request events for the same fork PR.
-# When reviewers are requested at the same time, GitHub fires multiple
-# review_requested events. Without this group each event triggers a
-# separate review via workflow_run, producing duplicate reviews.
-concurrency:
-  group: pr-review-trigger-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  save-context:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      - name: Save event context
-        env:
-          PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
-          PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-          COMMENT_JSON: ${{ toJSON(github.event.comment) }}
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p context
-          printf '%s' "${{ github.event_name }}" > context/event_name.txt
-          printf '%s' "$PR_NUMBER" > context/pr_number.txt
-          printf '%s' "$PR_HEAD_SHA" > context/pr_head_sha.txt
-          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "pull_request_review_comment" ]; then
-            printf '%s' "$COMMENT_JSON" > context/comment.json
-          fi
-
-      - name: Upload context
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: pr-review-context
-          path: context/
-          retention-days: 1

.github/workflows/pr-review.yml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: PR Review
-on:
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created]
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["PR Review - Trigger"]
-    types: [completed]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  review:
-    uses: docker/docker-agent-action/.github/workflows/review-pr.yml@3654ec391b070e247de2e2e3c1ff2519b6378b3a # v2.0.9
-    permissions:
-      contents: read # Read repository files and PR diffs
-      pull-requests: write # Post review comments
-      issues: write # Create security incident issues if secrets detected
-      checks: write # (Optional) Show review progress as a check run
-      id-token: write # Required for OIDC authentication to AWS Secrets Manager
-      actions: write # Required since v2.0.3 — review-lock cache cleanup and feedback artifacts
-    with:
-      trigger-run-id: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_run' && format('{0}', github.event.workflow_run.id) || '' }}

.github/workflows/sync-release-branch.yml

@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-name: Sync Docker release branch
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ inputs.release_branch }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      release_branch:
-        description: Release branch to sync, for example 29.x
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      tag:
-        description: Tag to sync from, for example v29.6.0
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      dry_run:
-        description: Merge but don't push
-        required: true
-        default: false
-        type: boolean
-
-jobs:
-  sync-release-branch:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      actions: write
-    outputs:
-      base_sha: ${{ steps.sync.outputs.base_sha }}
-      has_changes: ${{ steps.sync.outputs.has_changes }}
-      temporary_branch: ${{ steps.sync.outputs.temporary_branch }}
-      temporary_sha: ${{ steps.sync.outputs.temporary_sha }}
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Validate
-        env:
-          BRANCH: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
-        run: |
-          if [ "$BRANCH" != "master" ]; then
-            echo "::error::This workflow is expected to be run on master, not $BRANCH"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if [ "$RELEASE_BRANCH" = "master" ]; then
-            echo "::error::The release branch must not be master"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-          if ! [[ "$RELEASE_BRANCH" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[x0-9]+$ ]]; then
-            echo "::error::Invalid release branch name: '$RELEASE_BRANCH'. Expected format: 29.x"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-      - name: Configure git author
-        run: |
-          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
-          git config user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
-
-      - name: Sync release branch to tag range
-        id: sync
-        env:
-          DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run }}
-          RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
-          RUN_ATTEMPT: ${{ github.run_attempt }}
-          RUN_ID: ${{ github.run_id }}
-          TAG: ${{ inputs.tag }}
-        run: |
-          set -o pipefail
-          base_sha=$(git rev-parse "origin/$RELEASE_BRANCH")
-          temporary_branch="process/sync-release-branch/$RUN_ID-$RUN_ATTEMPT"
-          echo "base_sha=$base_sha" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          echo "temporary_branch=$temporary_branch" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-          # Keep the master checkout unchanged so scripts run from the dispatched revision.
-          release_worktree="$RUNNER_TEMP/release-branch"
-          git worktree add --detach "$release_worktree" "$base_sha"
-          cd "$release_worktree"
-
-          tags_file=$(mktemp)
-          "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/scripts/unmerged-tags" \
-            "origin/$RELEASE_BRANCH" \
-            "$TAG" \
-            > "$tags_file"
-
-          echo >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
-          echo "## Tags to sync" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
-          echo >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
-          sed 's/^/- /' "$tags_file" >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
-
-          xargs -r "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/scripts/sync-branch" < "$tags_file" | tee -a "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
-
-          if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "has_changes=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          if [[ $(git rev-parse HEAD) == $(git rev-parse "origin/$RELEASE_BRANCH") ]]; then
-            echo "has_changes=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            echo "No changes to push"
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          echo "has_changes=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-          git push origin "HEAD:refs/heads/$temporary_branch"
-          echo "temporary_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-  push-release-branch:
-    needs: sync-release-branch
-    if: ${{ !inputs.dry_run && needs.sync-release-branch.outputs.has_changes == 'true' }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    environment: docker-releases
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-      actions: write
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Push release branch
-        env:
-          BASE_SHA: ${{ needs.sync-release-branch.outputs.base_sha }}
-          RELEASE_BRANCH: ${{ inputs.release_branch }}
-          TEMPORARY_BRANCH: ${{ needs.sync-release-branch.outputs.temporary_branch }}
-          TEMPORARY_SHA: ${{ needs.sync-release-branch.outputs.temporary_sha }}
-        run: |
-          git fetch origin "$RELEASE_BRANCH"
-          current_sha=$(git rev-parse "origin/$RELEASE_BRANCH")
-          if [[ "$current_sha" != "$BASE_SHA" ]]; then
-            echo "$RELEASE_BRANCH changed from $BASE_SHA to $current_sha"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          git fetch origin "$TEMPORARY_BRANCH"
-          current_temporary_sha=$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)
-          if [[ "$current_temporary_sha" != "$TEMPORARY_SHA" ]]; then
-            echo "$TEMPORARY_BRANCH changed from $TEMPORARY_SHA to $current_temporary_sha"
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          git push origin "FETCH_HEAD:$RELEASE_BRANCH"
-
-      - name: Delete temporary branch
-        env:
-          TEMPORARY_BRANCH: ${{ needs.sync-release-branch.outputs.temporary_branch }}
-        run: git push origin --delete "$TEMPORARY_BRANCH"

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-name: test
-
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  ctn:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@594f3bf4285d9ea8dc53c9a0c9c4092420091003 # v4.4.0
-      -
-        name: Test
-        uses: docker/bake-action@018cb6412ab401ebaa809aa5f85966b74628600f # v7.4.0
-        with:
-          targets: test-coverage
-      -
-        name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@303a32d7a59b442fa8d48b6a1cc6825c09c847a5 # v7.1.1
-        with:
-          files: ./build/coverage/coverage.txt
-          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
-
-  host:
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    env:
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-      GOBIN: ${{ github.workspace }}/bin
-      GO111MODULE: auto
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        os:
-          - macos-14        # macOS 14 on arm64 (Apple Silicon M1)
-          - macos-15-intel  # macOS 15 on Intel
-          - macos-15        # macOS 15 on arm64 (Apple Silicon M1)
-#          - windows-2022 # FIXME: some tests are failing on the Windows runner, as well as on Appveyor since June 24, 2018: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/docker/cli/history
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          path: ${{ env.GOPATH }}/src/github.com/docker/cli
-          persist-credentials: false
-      -
-        name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@b7ad1dad31e06c5925ef5d2fc7ad053ef454303e # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.26.8"
-          cache: false
-      -
-        name: Test
-        run: |
-          # run in go modules mode to prevent traversing to nested modules
-          ln -s vendor.mod go.mod
-          ln -s vendor.sum go.sum
-          go test -coverprofile=/tmp/coverage.txt $(go list ./... | grep -vE '^github.com/docker/cli/e2e/')
-          go tool cover -func=/tmp/coverage.txt
-        working-directory: ${{ env.GOPATH }}/src/github.com/docker/cli
-        shell: bash
-      -
-        name: Send to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@303a32d7a59b442fa8d48b6a1cc6825c09c847a5 # v7.1.1
-        with:
-          files: /tmp/coverage.txt
-          working-directory: ${{ env.GOPATH }}/src/github.com/docker/cli
-          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/validate-milestone.yml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-name: validate-milestone
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pull-requests: read
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, milestoned, demilestoned, edited]
-
-jobs:
-  validate-milestone:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    timeout-minutes: 5
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      - name: Validate milestone matches VERSION
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
-        env:
-          MILESTONE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.milestone.title }}
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const files = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.listFiles, {
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              pull_number: context.payload.pull_request.number,
-            });
-            core.info(`Modified files: ${files.map(f => f.filename).join(', ')}`);
-
-            const touchesVersion = files.some(f => f.filename === 'VERSION');
-            core.info(`Touches VERSION: ${touchesVersion}`);
-
-            // Use the PR's version when it bumps the file, base branch otherwise.
-            // It's fine to trust the author in this case, it's not meant to be
-            // a security gate, just a helpful check for maintainers.
-            const ref = touchesVersion
-              ? context.payload.pull_request.head.sha
-              : context.payload.pull_request.base.ref;
-
-            core.info(`Base ref: ${ref}`);
-
-            const resp = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              path: 'VERSION',
-              ref,
-            });
-            const expected = Buffer.from(resp.data.content, resp.data.encoding).toString('utf8').trim();
-            const milestone = process.env.MILESTONE;
-
-            if (!milestone) {
-              core.setFailed(`PR must have a milestone set (expected: ${expected})`);
-              return;
-            }
-            if (milestone !== expected) {
-              core.setFailed(`Milestone '${milestone}' does not match VERSION '${expected}'`);
-              return;
-            }
-            core.info(`Milestone: ${milestone} ✓`);

.github/workflows/validate-pr.yml

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-name: validate-pr
-
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, edited, labeled, unlabeled, synchronize]
-
-jobs:
-  check-labels:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      - name: Missing `area/` label
-        if: always() && contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'impact/') && !contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'area/')
-        run: |
-          echo "::error::Every PR with an 'impact/*' label should also have an 'area/*' label"
-          exit 1
-      - name: Missing `kind/` label
-        if: always() && contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'impact/') && !contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'kind/')
-        run: |
-          echo "::error::Every PR with an 'impact/*' label should also have a 'kind/*' label"
-          exit 1
-      - name: OK
-        run: exit 0
-
-  check-changelog:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
-    env:
-      HAS_IMPACT_LABEL: ${{ contains(join(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, ','), 'impact/') }}
-      PR_BODY: |
-        ${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      - name: Check changelog description
-        run: |
-          # Extract the `markdown changelog` note code block
-          block=$(echo -n "$PR_BODY" | tr -d '\r' | awk '/^```markdown changelog$/{flag=1;next}/^```$/{flag=0}flag')
-
-          # Strip empty lines
-          desc=$(echo "$block" |  awk NF)
-
-          if [ "$HAS_IMPACT_LABEL" = "true" ]; then
-            if [ -z "$desc" ]; then
-              echo "::error::Changelog section is empty. Please provide a description for the changelog."
-              exit 1
-            fi
-
-            len=$(echo -n "$desc" | wc -c)
-            if [[ $len -le 6 ]]; then
-              echo "::error::Description looks too short: $desc"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          else
-            if [ -n "$desc" ]; then
-              echo "::error::PR has a changelog description, but no changelog label"
-              echo "::error::Please add the relevant 'impact/' label to the PR or remove the changelog description"
-              exit 1
-            fi
-          fi
-
-          echo "This PR will be included in the release notes with the following note:"
-          echo "$desc"
-
-  check-pr-branch:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120 # guardrails timeout for the whole job
-    env:
-      PR_TITLE: ${{ github.event.pull_request.title }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      # Backports or PR that target a release branch directly should mention the target branch in the title, for example:
-      # [X.Y backport] Some change that needs backporting to X.Y
-      # [X.Y] Change directly targeting the X.Y branch
-      - name: Check release branch
-        id: title_branch
-        run: |
-          # get the intended major version prefix ("[27.1 backport]" -> "27.") from the PR title.
-          [[ "$PR_TITLE" =~ ^\[([0-9]*\.)[^]]*\] ]] && branch="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
-
-          # get major version prefix from the release branch ("27.x -> "27.")
-          [[ "$GITHUB_BASE_REF" =~ ^([0-9]*\.) ]] && target_branch="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" || target_branch="$GITHUB_BASE_REF"
-
-          if [[ "$target_branch" != "$branch" ]] && ! [[ "$GITHUB_BASE_REF" == "master" && "$branch" == "" ]]; then
-              echo "::error::PR is opened against the $GITHUB_BASE_REF branch, but its title suggests otherwise."
-              exit 1
-          fi

.github/workflows/validate.yml

@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-name: validate
-
-# Default to 'contents: read', which grants actions to read commits.
-#
-# If any permission is set, any permission not included in the list is
-# implicitly set to "none".
-#
-# see https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#permissions
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  validate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        target:
-          - lint
-          - shellcheck
-          - validate-vendor
-          - update-authors # ensure authors update target runs fine
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Run
-        uses: docker/bake-action@018cb6412ab401ebaa809aa5f85966b74628600f # v7.4.0
-        with:
-          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
-
-  # check that the generated Markdown and the checked-in files match
-  validate-md:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      -
-        name: Generate
-        shell: 'script --return --quiet --command "bash {0}"'
-        run: |
-          make -f docker.Makefile mddocs
-      -
-        name: Validate
-        run: |
-          if [[ $(git diff --stat) != '' ]]; then
-            echo 'fail: generated files do not match checked-in files'
-            git --no-pager diff
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-  validate-make:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        target:
-          - yamldocs # ensure yamldocs target runs fine
-          - manpages # ensure manpages target runs fine
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-      -
-        name: Run
-        shell: 'script --return --quiet --command "bash {0}"'
-        run: |
-          make -f docker.Makefile ${{ matrix.target }}
-
-  validate-gocompat:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
-    env:
-      GOPATH: ${{ github.workspace }}
-      GO111MODULE: off
-    steps:
-      - name: Configure credentials
-        continue-on-error: true
-        uses: tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action@27de2ed8de16af5270d32003a4c8bfc3c54e0a20 # v1.2.0
-        with:
-          customer-id: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_CUSTOMER_ID }}
-          api-token: ${{ secrets.TRACEBIT_API_TOKEN }}
-          profile: administrator
-          profile-region: us-east-1
-      -
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          path: src/github.com/docker/cli
-          persist-credentials: false
-      -
-        name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@b7ad1dad31e06c5925ef5d2fc7ad053ef454303e # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.26.8"
-          cache: false
-      -
-        name: Run gocompat check
-        shell: 'script --return --quiet --command "bash {0}"'
-        working-directory: ${{ github.workspace }}/src/github.com/docker/cli
-        run: |
-          make -C ./internal/gocompat verify

.github/workflows/zizmor.yml

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-name: zizmor
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'main'
-      - 'master'
-      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
-      - '[0-9]+.x'
-    tags:
-      - 'v*'
-  pull_request:
-
-jobs:
-  run:
-    uses: crazy-max/.github/.github/workflows/zizmor.yml@f91220cba053bd54299ba645a599ee8ed436f222 # v1.11.0
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-    with:
-      min-severity: medium
-      min-confidence: medium
-      persona: pedantic

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # if you want to ignore files created by your editor/tools,
-# consider a global .gitignore https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files
+# please consider a global .gitignore https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files
 *.exe
 *.exe~
 *.orig
@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@
 Thumbs.db
 .editorconfig
 /build/
-/cmd/docker/winresources/versioninfo.json
+cli/winresources/rsrc_386.syso
-/cmd/docker/winresources/*.syso
+cli/winresources/rsrc_amd64.syso
+/man/man1/
+/man/man5/
+/man/man8/
+/docs/yaml/gen/
+coverage.txt
 profile.out
-
-# top-level go.mod is not meant to be checked in
-/go.mod
-/go.sum

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-version: "2"
-
-run:
-  # prevent golangci-lint from deducting the go version to lint for through go.mod,
-  # which causes it to fallback to go1.17 semantics.
-  #
-  # TODO(thaJeztah): update "usetesting" settings to enable go1.24 features once our minimum version is go1.24
-  go: "1.26.8"
-
-  timeout: 5m
-
-issues:
-  # Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
-  max-issues-per-linter: 0
-
-  # Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
-  max-same-issues: 0
-
-formatters:
-  enable:
-    - gofumpt       # Detects whether code was gofumpt-ed.
-    - goimports
-
-  exclusions:
-    generated: strict
-
-linters:
-  enable:
-    - asasalint                 # Detects "[]any" used as argument for variadic "func(...any)".
-    - bodyclose
-    - copyloopvar               # Detects places where loop variables are copied.
-    - depguard
-    - dogsled                   # Detects assignments with too many blank identifiers.
-    - dupword                   # Detects duplicate words.
-    - durationcheck             # Detect cases where two time.Duration values are being multiplied in possibly erroneous ways.
-    - errcheck
-    - errchkjson                # Detects unsupported types passed to json encoding functions and reports if checks for the returned error can be omitted.
-    - exhaustive                # Detects missing options in enum switch statements.
-    - exptostd                  # Detects functions from golang.org/x/exp/ that can be replaced by std functions.
-    - fatcontext                # Detects nested contexts in loops and function literals.
-    - forbidigo
-    - gocheckcompilerdirectives # Detects invalid go compiler directive comments (//go:).
-    - gocritic                  # Metalinter; detects bugs, performance, and styling issues.
-    - gocyclo
-    - gosec                     # Detects security problems.
-    - govet
-    - iface                     # Detects incorrect use of interfaces. Currently only used for "identical" interfaces in the same package.
-    - importas                  # Enforces consistent import aliases.
-    - ineffassign
-    - makezero                  # Finds slice declarations with non-zero initial length.
-    - mirror                    # Detects wrong mirror patterns of bytes/strings usage.
-    - misspell                  # Detects commonly misspelled English words in comments.
-    - nakedret                  # Detects uses of naked returns.
-    - nilnesserr                # Detects returning nil errors. It combines the features of nilness and nilerr,
-    - nosprintfhostport         # Detects misuse of Sprintf to construct a host with port in a URL.
-    - nolintlint                # Detects ill-formed or insufficient nolint directives.
-    - perfsprint                # Detects fmt.Sprintf uses that can be replaced with a faster alternative.
-    - prealloc                  # Detects slice declarations that could potentially be pre-allocated.
-    - predeclared               # Detects code that shadows one of Go's predeclared identifiers
-    - reassign                  # Detects reassigning a top-level variable in another package.
-    - revive                    # Metalinter; drop-in replacement for golint.
-    - spancheck                 # Detects mistakes with OpenTelemetry/Census spans.
-    - staticcheck
-    - thelper                   # Detects test helpers without t.Helper().
-    - tparallel                 # Detects inappropriate usage of t.Parallel().
-    - unconvert                 # Detects unnecessary type conversions.
-    - unparam
-    - unused
-    - usestdlibvars             # Detects the possibility to use variables/constants from the Go standard library.
-    - usetesting                # Reports uses of functions with replacement inside the testing package.
-    - wastedassign              # Detects wasted assignment statements.
-
-  disable:
-    - errcheck
-
-  settings:
-    depguard:
-      rules:
-        main:
-          deny:
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/errdefs"
-              desc: The containerd errdefs package was migrated to a separate module. Use github.com/containerd/errdefs instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/log"
-              desc: The containerd log package was migrated to a separate module. Use github.com/containerd/log instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/pkg/userns"
-              desc: Use github.com/moby/sys/userns instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
-              desc: The containerd platforms package was migrated to a separate module. Use github.com/containerd/platforms instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
-              desc: Use github.com/containerd/errdefs instead.
-            - pkg: "github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
-              desc: This package should not be used unless strictly necessary.
-            - pkg: "github.com/docker/distribution/uuid"
-              desc: Use github.com/google/uuid instead.
-            - pkg: "io/ioutil"
-              desc: The io/ioutil package has been deprecated, see https://go.dev/doc/go1.16#ioutil
-            - pkg: "gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
-              desc: Use go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 instead.
-
-    forbidigo:
-      forbid:
-        - pkg: ^regexp$
-          pattern: ^regexp\.MustCompile
-          msg: Use internal/lazyregexp.New instead.
-
-    gocyclo:
-      min-complexity: 16
-
-    gosec:
-      excludes:
-        - G104 # G104: Errors unhandled; (TODO: reduce unhandled errors, or explicitly ignore)
-        - G115 # G115: integer overflow conversion; (TODO: verify these: https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/5584)
-        - G117 # G117: Exported struct field matches secret pattern (false positives for legitimate field names)
-        - G118 # G118: Goroutine uses context.Background/TODO while request-scoped context is available (TODO: evaluate these)
-        - G122 # G122: Filesystem operation in filepath.Walk/WalkDir callback uses race-prone path (TODO: evaluate these)
-        - G306 # G306: Expect WriteFile permissions to be 0600 or less (too restrictive; also flags "0o644" permissions)
-        - G307 # G307: Deferring unsafe method "*os.File" on type "Close" (also EXC0008); (TODO: evaluate these and fix where needed: G307: Deferring unsafe method "*os.File" on type "Close")
-        - G702 # G702: Command injection via taint analysis (TODO: evaluate these)
-        - G703 # G703: Path traversal via taint analysis (TODO: evaluate these)
-        - G704 # G704: SSRF via taint analysis (TODO: evaluate these)
-        - G705 # G705: XSS via taint analysis (TODO: evaluate these)
-
-    govet:
-      enable:
-        - shadow
-      settings:
-        shadow:
-          strict: true
-
-    lll:
-      line-length: 200
-
-    importas:
-      # Do not allow unaliased imports of aliased packages.
-      no-unaliased: true
-
-      alias:
-          # Should no longer be aliased, because we no longer allow moby/docker errdefs.
-        - pkg: "github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
-          alias: ""
-        - pkg: github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1
-          alias: ocispec
-          # Enforce that gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp is always aliased as "is"
-        - pkg: gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp
-          alias: is
-
-    nakedret:
-      # Disallow naked returns if func has more lines of code than this setting.
-      # Default: 30
-      max-func-lines: 0
-
-    staticcheck:
-      checks:
-        - all
-        - -QF1008 # Omit embedded fields from selector expression; https://staticcheck.dev/docs/checks/#QF1008
-
-    revive:
-      rules:
-        - name: empty-block       # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-block
-        - name: empty-lines       # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#empty-lines
-        - name: import-shadowing  # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#import-shadowing
-        - name: line-length-limit # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#line-length-limit
-          arguments: [200]
-        - name: unused-receiver   # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#unused-receiver
-        - name: use-any           # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/master/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#use-any
-        - name: use-errors-new    # https://github.com/mgechev/revive/blob/HEAD/RULES_DESCRIPTIONS.md#use-errors-new
-
-  exclusions:
-    # We prefer to use an "linters.exclusions.rules" so that new "default" exclusions are not
-    # automatically inherited. We can decide whether or not to follow upstream
-    # defaults when updating golang-ci-lint versions.
-    # Unfortunately, this means we have to copy the whole exclusion pattern, as
-    # (unlike the "include" option), the "exclude" option does not take exclusion
-    # ID's.
-    #
-    # These exclusion patterns are copied from the default excludes at:
-    # https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/blob/v1.61.0/pkg/config/issues.go#L11-L104
-    #
-    # The default list of exclusions can be found at:
-    # https://golangci-lint.run/usage/false-positives/#default-exclusions
-    generated: strict
-
-    rules:
-        # EXC0003
-      - text: "func name will be used as test\\.Test.* by other packages, and that stutters; consider calling this"
-        linters:
-          - revive
-
-        # EXC0007
-      - text: "Subprocess launch(ed with variable|ing should be audited)"
-        linters:
-          - gosec
-
-        # EXC0009
-      - text: "(Expect directory permissions to be 0750 or less|Expect file permissions to be 0600 or less)"
-        linters:
-          - gosec
-
-        # EXC0010
-      - text: "Potential file inclusion via variable"
-        linters:
-          - gosec
-
-        # TODO: make sure all packages have a description. Currently, there's 67 packages without.
-      - text: "package-comments: should have a package comment"
-        linters:
-          - revive
-
-        # Exclude some linters from running on tests files.
-      - path: _test\.go
-        linters:
-          - errcheck
-          - gosec
-
-      - text: "ST1000: at least one file in a package should have a package comment"
-        linters:
-          - staticcheck
-
-        # Allow "err" and "ok" vars to shadow existing declarations, otherwise we get too many false positives.
-      - text: '^shadow: declaration of "(err|ok)" shadows declaration'
-        linters:
-          - govet
-
-      # Ignore for cli/command/formatter/tabwriter, which is forked from go stdlib, so we want to align with it.
-      - text: '^(ST1020|ST1022): comment on exported'
-        path: "cli/command/formatter/tabwriter"
-        linters:
-          - staticcheck
-
-      # TODO(thaJeztah): remove once https://github.com/leighmcculloch/gocheckcompilerdirectives/issues/7 is fixed.
-      - text: "compiler directive unrecognized: //go:fix"
-        linters:
-          - gocheckcompilerdirectives
-
-    # Log a warning if an exclusion rule is unused.
-    # Default: false
-    warn-unused: true

.mailmap

@@ -6,27 +6,16 @@
 #
 # For explanation on this file format: man git-shortlog
 
-<lmscrewy@gmail.com> <1674195+squeegels@users.noreply.github.com>
 Aaron L. Xu <liker.xu@foxmail.com>
-Aaron Lehmann <alehmann@netflix.com>
-Aaron Lehmann <alehmann@netflix.com> <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
 Abhinandan Prativadi <abhi@docker.com>
 Ace Tang <aceapril@126.com>
 Adrien Gallouët <adrien@gallouet.fr> <angt@users.noreply.github.com>
 Ahmed Kamal <email.ahmedkamal@googlemail.com>
 Ahmet Alp Balkan <ahmetb@microsoft.com> <ahmetalpbalkan@gmail.com>
-AJ Bowen <aj@soulshake.net>
+AJ Bowen <aj@gandi.net>
-AJ Bowen <aj@soulshake.net> <aj@gandi.net>
+AJ Bowen <aj@gandi.net> <amy@gandi.net>
-AJ Bowen <aj@soulshake.net> <amy@gandi.net>
 Akihiro Matsushima <amatsusbit@gmail.com> <amatsus@users.noreply.github.com>
-Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
+Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp> <suda.kyoto@gmail.com>
-Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp> <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
-Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp> <suda.kyoto@gmail.com>
-Alano Terblanche <alano.terblanche@docker.com>
-Alano Terblanche <alano.terblanche@docker.com> <18033717+Benehiko@users.noreply.github.com>
-Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com>
-Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com> <557933+akerouanton@users.noreply.github.com>
-Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com> <albin@akerouanton.name>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> <asarai@suse.com>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de> <cyphar@cyphar.com>
@@ -34,17 +23,13 @@ Aleksandrs Fadins <aleks@s-ko.net>
 Alessandro Boch <aboch@tetrationanalytics.com> <aboch@docker.com>
 Alex Chen <alexchenunix@gmail.com> <root@localhost.localdomain>
 Alex Ellis <alexellis2@gmail.com>
-Alexander Chneerov <achneerov@gmail.com>
 Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> <alexander.larsson@gmail.com>
-Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com>
+Alexander Morozov <lk4d4@docker.com>
-Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com> <lk4d4@docker.com>
+Alexander Morozov <lk4d4@docker.com> <lk4d4math@gmail.com>
 Alexandre Beslic <alexandre.beslic@gmail.com> <abronan@docker.com>
-Alexandre Levavasseur <alexandre+oss@13x.fr>
-Alexis Couvreur <alexiscouvreur.pro@gmail.com>
 Alicia Lauerman <alicia@eta.im> <allydevour@me.com>
 Allen Sun <allensun.shl@alibaba-inc.com> <allen.sun@daocloud.io>
 Allen Sun <allensun.shl@alibaba-inc.com> <shlallen1990@gmail.com>
-Allie Sadler <allie.sadler@docker.com>
 Andrew Weiss <andrew.weiss@docker.com> <andrew.weiss@microsoft.com>
 Andrew Weiss <andrew.weiss@docker.com> <andrew.weiss@outlook.com>
 André Martins  <aanm90@gmail.com> <martins@noironetworks.com>
@@ -60,24 +45,13 @@ Anuj Bahuguna <anujbahuguna.dev@gmail.com>
 Anuj Bahuguna <anujbahuguna.dev@gmail.com> <abahuguna@fiberlink.com>
 Anusha Ragunathan <anusha.ragunathan@docker.com> <anusha@docker.com>
 Ao Li <la9249@163.com>
-Arko Dasgupta <arko@tetrate.io>
+Arnaud Porterie <arnaud.porterie@docker.com>
-Arko Dasgupta <arko@tetrate.io> <arko.dasgupta@docker.com>
+Arnaud Porterie <arnaud.porterie@docker.com> <icecrime@gmail.com>
-Arko Dasgupta <arko@tetrate.io> <arkodg@users.noreply.github.com>
-Arnaud Porterie <icecrime@gmail.com>
-Arnaud Porterie <icecrime@gmail.com> <arnaud.porterie@docker.com>
-Arthur Flageul <arthur.flageul@gmail.com>
-Arthur Flageul <arthur.flageul@gmail.com> <arthur.flageul@docker.com>
 Arthur Gautier <baloo@gandi.net> <superbaloo+registrations.github@superbaloo.net>
-Arthur Peka <arthur.peka@outlook.com> <arthrp@users.noreply.github.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez@docker.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez@docker.com> <55906459+austinvazquez@users.noreply.github.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez@docker.com> <austin.vazquez.dev@gmail.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez@docker.com> <macedonv@amazon.com>
 Avi Miller <avi.miller@oracle.com> <avi.miller@gmail.com>
 Ben Bonnefoy <frenchben@docker.com>
 Ben Golub <ben.golub@dotcloud.com>
 Ben Toews <mastahyeti@gmail.com> <mastahyeti@users.noreply.github.com>
-Benjamin Nater <me@bn4t.me>
 Benoit Chesneau <bchesneau@gmail.com>
 Bhiraj Butala <abhiraj.butala@gmail.com>
 Bhumika Bayani <bhumikabayani@gmail.com>
@@ -86,21 +60,13 @@ Bill Wang <ozbillwang@gmail.com> <SydOps@users.noreply.github.com>
 Bin Liu <liubin0329@gmail.com>
 Bin Liu <liubin0329@gmail.com> <liubin0329@users.noreply.github.com>
 Bingshen Wang <bingshen.wbs@alibaba-inc.com>
-Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com>
-Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com> <bjorn@neersighted.com>
-Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com> <bneergaard@mirantis.com>
 Boaz Shuster <ripcurld.github@gmail.com>
-Brad Baker <brad@brad.fi>
-Brad Baker <brad@brad.fi> <88946291+brdbkr@users.noreply.github.com>
 Brandon Philips <brandon.philips@coreos.com> <brandon@ifup.co>
 Brandon Philips <brandon.philips@coreos.com> <brandon@ifup.org>
 Brent Salisbury <brent.salisbury@docker.com> <brent@docker.com>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com> <bgoff@cpuguy83-mbp.home>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com> <bgoff@cpuguy83-mbp.local>
-Brian Tracy <brian.tracy33@gmail.com>
-Calvin Liu <flycalvin@qq.com>
-Carlos de Paula <me@carlosedp.com>
 Chad Faragher <wyckster@hotmail.com>
 Chander Govindarajan <chandergovind@gmail.com>
 Chao Wang <wangchao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> <chaowang@localhost.localdomain>
@@ -110,19 +76,13 @@ Chen Chuanliang <chen.chuanliang@zte.com.cn>
 Chen Mingjie <chenmingjie0828@163.com>
 Chen Qiu <cheney-90@hotmail.com>
 Chen Qiu <cheney-90@hotmail.com> <21321229@zju.edu.cn>
-Chris Chinchilla <chris@chrischinchilla.com>
-Chris Chinchilla <chris@chrischinchilla.com> <chris.ward@docker.com>
 Chris Dias <cdias@microsoft.com>
 Chris McKinnel <chris.mckinnel@tangentlabs.co.uk>
 Christopher Biscardi <biscarch@sketcht.com>
-Christopher Crone <christopher.crone@docker.com>
 Christopher Latham <sudosurootdev@gmail.com>
 Christy Norman <christy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 Chun Chen <ramichen@tencent.com> <chenchun.feed@gmail.com>
-Comical Derskeal <27731088+derskeal@users.noreply.github.com>
 Corbin Coleman <corbin.coleman@docker.com>
-Cory Bennet <cbennett@netflix.com>
-Craig Osterhout <craig.osterhout@docker.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> <unclejack@users.noreply.github.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com> <unclejacksons@gmail.com>
@@ -130,9 +90,7 @@ CUI Wei <ghostplant@qq.com> cuiwei13 <cuiwei13@pku.edu.cn>
 Daehyeok Mun <daehyeok@gmail.com>
 Daehyeok Mun <daehyeok@gmail.com> <daehyeok@daehyeok-ui-MacBook-Air.local>
 Daehyeok Mun <daehyeok@gmail.com> <daehyeok@daehyeokui-MacBook-Air.local>
-Daisuke Ito <itodaisuke00@gmail.com>
 Dan Feldman <danf@jfrog.com>
-Danial Gharib <danial.mail.gh@gmail.com>
 Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
 Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com> <dqminh89@gmail.com>
 Daniel Garcia <daniel@danielgarcia.info>
@@ -152,29 +110,17 @@ Dattatraya Kumbhar <dattatraya.kumbhar@gslab.com>
 Dave Goodchild <buddhamagnet@gmail.com>
 Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com> <Dave.Henderson@ca.ibm.com>
 Dave Tucker <dt@docker.com> <dave@dtucker.co.uk>
-David Alvarez <david.alvarez@flyeralarm.com>
-David Alvarez <david.alvarez@flyeralarm.com> <busilezas@gmail.com>
-David Dooling <david.dooling@docker.com>
-David Dooling <david.dooling@docker.com> <dooling@gmail.com>
-David Karlsson <david.karlsson@docker.com>
-David Karlsson <david.karlsson@docker.com> <35727626+dvdksn@users.noreply.github.com>
 David M. Karr <davidmichaelkarr@gmail.com>
 David Sheets <dsheets@docker.com> <sheets@alum.mit.edu>
 David Sissitka <me@dsissitka.com>
 David Williamson <david.williamson@docker.com> <davidwilliamson@users.noreply.github.com>
-Derek McGowan <derek@mcg.dev>
-Derek McGowan <derek@mcg.dev> <derek@mcgstyle.net>
 Deshi Xiao <dxiao@redhat.com> <dsxiao@dataman-inc.com>
 Deshi Xiao <dxiao@redhat.com> <xiaods@gmail.com>
 Diego Siqueira <dieg0@live.com>
 Diogo Monica <diogo@docker.com> <diogo.monica@gmail.com>
-Dominik Braun <dominik.braun@nbsp.de>
-Dominik Braun <dominik.braun@nbsp.de> <Dominik.Braun@nbsp.de>
 Dominik Honnef <dominik@honnef.co> <dominikh@fork-bomb.org>
 Doug Davis <dug@us.ibm.com> <duglin@users.noreply.github.com>
 Doug Tangren <d.tangren@gmail.com>
-Drew Erny <derny@mirantis.com>
-Drew Erny <derny@mirantis.com> <drew.erny@docker.com>
 Elan Ruusamäe <glen@pld-linux.org>
 Elan Ruusamäe <glen@pld-linux.org> <glen@delfi.ee>
 Elango Sivanandam <elango.siva@docker.com>
@@ -198,20 +144,14 @@ Fengtu Wang <wangfengtu@huawei.com> <wangfengtu@huawei.com>
 Francisco Carriedo <fcarriedo@gmail.com>
 Frank Rosquin <frank.rosquin+github@gmail.com> <frank.rosquin@gmail.com>
 Frederick F. Kautz IV <fkautz@redhat.com> <fkautz@alumni.cmu.edu>
-Gabriel Gore <gabgore@cisco.com>
-Gabriel Gore <gabgore@cisco.com> <gabriel59kg@gmail.com>
 Gabriel Nicolas Avellaneda <avellaneda.gabriel@gmail.com>
 Gaetan de Villele <gdevillele@gmail.com>
 Gang Qiao <qiaohai8866@gmail.com> <1373319223@qq.com>
 George Kontridze <george@bugsnag.com>
 Gerwim Feiken <g.feiken@tfe.nl> <gerwim@gmail.com>
-Giau. Tran Minh <hello@giautm.dev>
-Giau. Tran Minh <hello@giautm.dev> <12751435+giautm@users.noreply.github.com>
 Giampaolo Mancini <giampaolo@trampolineup.com>
 Gopikannan Venugopalsamy <gopikannan.venugopalsamy@gmail.com>
 Gou Rao <gou@portworx.com> <gourao@users.noreply.github.com>
-Graeme Wiebe <graeme.wiebe@gmail.com>
-Graeme Wiebe <graeme.wiebe@gmail.com> <79593869+TheRealGramdalf@users.noreply.github.com>
 Greg Stephens <greg@udon.org>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com> <charmes.guillaume@gmail.com>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com> <guillaume.charmes@dotcloud.com>
@@ -219,14 +159,12 @@ Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com> <guillaume@charmes.net>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com> <guillaume@docker.com>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com> <guillaume@dotcloud.com>
 Guillaume Le Floch <glfloch@gmail.com>
-Guillaume Tardif <guillaume.tardif@gmail.com>
 Gurjeet Singh <gurjeet@singh.im> <singh.gurjeet@gmail.com>
 Gustav Sinder <gustav.sinder@gmail.com>
 Günther Jungbluth <gunther@gameslabs.net>
 Hakan Özler <hakan.ozler@kodcu.com>
 Hao Shu Wei <haosw@cn.ibm.com>
 Hao Shu Wei <haosw@cn.ibm.com> <haoshuwei1989@163.com>
-Harald Albers <github@albersweb.de>
 Harald Albers <github@albersweb.de> <albers@users.noreply.github.com>
 Harold Cooper <hrldcpr@gmail.com>
 Harry Zhang <harryz@hyper.sh> <harryzhang@zju.edu.cn>
@@ -239,7 +177,6 @@ Hollie Teal <hollie@docker.com>
 Hollie Teal <hollie@docker.com> <hollie.teal@docker.com>
 Hollie Teal <hollie@docker.com> <hollietealok@users.noreply.github.com>
 Hu Keping <hukeping@huawei.com>
-Hugo Gabriel Eyherabide <hugogabriel.eyherabide@gmail.com>
 Huu Nguyen <huu@prismskylabs.com> <whoshuu@gmail.com>
 Hyzhou Zhy <hyzhou.zhy@alibaba-inc.com>
 Hyzhou Zhy <hyzhou.zhy@alibaba-inc.com> <1187766782@qq.com>
@@ -253,7 +190,6 @@ Jaivish Kothari <janonymous.codevulture@gmail.com>
 Jake Lambert <jake.lambert@volusion.com>
 Jake Lambert <jake.lambert@volusion.com> <32850427+jake-lambert-volusion@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jamie Hannaford <jamie@limetree.org> <jamie.hannaford@rackspace.com>
-Jean Lecordier  <jeanlecordier@hotmail.fr>
 Jean-Baptiste Barth <jeanbaptiste.barth@gmail.com>
 Jean-Baptiste Dalido <jeanbaptiste@appgratis.com>
 Jean-Pierre Huynh <jean-pierre.huynh@ounet.fr> <jp@moogsoft.com>
@@ -261,17 +197,14 @@ Jean-Tiare Le Bigot <jt@yadutaf.fr> <admin@jtlebi.fr>
 Jeff Anderson <jeff@docker.com> <jefferya@programmerq.net>
 Jeff Nickoloff <jeff.nickoloff@gmail.com> <jeff@allingeek.com>
 Jeroen Franse <jeroenfranse@gmail.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <acidburn@docker.com>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com> <acidburn@docker.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <acidburn@google.com>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com> <acidburn@google.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <acidburn@microsoft.com>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com> <jess@docker.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <jess@docker.com>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com> <jess@mesosphere.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <jess@mesosphere.com>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com> <jfrazelle@users.noreply.github.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <jessfraz@google.com>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com> <me@jessfraz.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <jfrazelle@users.noreply.github.com>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com> <princess@docker.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <me@jessfraz.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer> <princess@docker.com>
-Jim Chen <njucjc@gmail.com>
 Jim Galasyn <jim.galasyn@docker.com>
 Jiuyue Ma <majiuyue@huawei.com>
 Joey Geiger <jgeiger@gmail.com>
@@ -280,21 +213,16 @@ Joffrey F <joffrey@docker.com> <f.joffrey@gmail.com>
 Joffrey F <joffrey@docker.com> <joffrey@dotcloud.com>
 Johan Euphrosine <proppy@google.com> <proppy@aminche.com>
 John Harris <john@johnharris.io>
-John Howard <github@lowenna.com>
+John Howard (VM) <John.Howard@microsoft.com>
-John Howard <github@lowenna.com> <jhoward@microsoft.com>
+John Howard (VM) <John.Howard@microsoft.com> <jhoward@microsoft.com>
-John Howard <github@lowenna.com> <jhoward@ntdev.microsoft.com>
+John Howard (VM) <John.Howard@microsoft.com> <jhoward@ntdev.microsoft.com>
-John Howard <github@lowenna.com> <jhowardmsft@users.noreply.github.com>
+John Howard (VM) <John.Howard@microsoft.com> <jhowardmsft@users.noreply.github.com>
-John Howard <github@lowenna.com> <John.Howard@microsoft.com>
+John Howard (VM) <John.Howard@microsoft.com> <john.howard@microsoft.com>
-John Howard <github@lowenna.com> <john.howard@microsoft.com>
 John Stephens <johnstep@docker.com> <johnstep@users.noreply.github.com>
-Jonathan A. Sternberg <jonathansternberg@gmail.com>
-Jonathan A. Sternberg <jonathansternberg@gmail.com> <jonathan.sternberg@docker.com>
 Jordan Arentsen <blissdev@gmail.com>
 Jordan Jennings <jjn2009@gmail.com> <jjn2009@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jorit Kleine-Möllhoff <joppich@bricknet.de> <joppich@users.noreply.github.com>
-Jose Diaz-Gonzalez <email@josediazgonzalez.com>
+Jose Diaz-Gonzalez <jose@seatgeek.com> <josegonzalez@users.noreply.github.com>
-Jose Diaz-Gonzalez <email@josediazgonzalez.com> <jose@seatgeek.com>
-Jose Diaz-Gonzalez <email@josediazgonzalez.com> <josegonzalez@users.noreply.github.com>
 Josh Eveleth <joshe@opendns.com> <jeveleth@users.noreply.github.com>
 Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com> <jlhawn@berkeley.edu>
 Josh Horwitz <horwitz@addthis.com> <horwitzja@gmail.com>
@@ -316,20 +244,12 @@ Kai Qiang Wu (Kennan) <wkq5325@gmail.com> <wkqwu@cn.ibm.com>
 Kamil Domański <kamil@domanski.co>
 Kamjar Gerami <kami.gerami@gmail.com>
 Kat Samperi <kat.samperi@gmail.com> <kizzie@users.noreply.github.com>
-Kathryn Spiers <kathryn@spiers.me>
-Kathryn Spiers <kathryn@spiers.me> <kyle@Spiers.me>
-Kathryn Spiers <kathryn@spiers.me> <Kyle@Spiers.me>
-Kelton Bassingthwaite <KeltonBassingthwaite@gmail.com>
-Kelton Bassingthwaite <KeltonBassingthwaite@gmail.com> <github@bassingthwaite.org>
 Ken Cochrane <kencochrane@gmail.com> <KenCochrane@gmail.com>
 Ken Herner <kherner@progress.com> <chosenken@gmail.com>
 Kenfe-Mickaël Laventure <mickael.laventure@gmail.com>
-Kevin Alvarez <github@crazymax.dev>
-Kevin Alvarez <github@crazymax.dev> <crazy-max@users.noreply.github.com>
 Kevin Feyrer <kevin.feyrer@btinternet.com> <kevinfeyrer@users.noreply.github.com>
 Kevin Kern <kaiwentan@harmonycloud.cn>
 Kevin Meredith <kevin.m.meredith@gmail.com>
-Kevin Woblick <mail@kovah.de>
 Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
 Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com> <kir@openvz.org>
 Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com> <kolyshkin@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -338,13 +258,11 @@ Konstantin Gribov <grossws@gmail.com>
 Konstantin Pelykh <kpelykh@zettaset.com>
 Kotaro Yoshimatsu <kotaro.yoshimatsu@gmail.com>
 Kunal Kushwaha <kushwaha_kunal_v7@lab.ntt.co.jp> <kunal.kushwaha@gmail.com>
-Kyle Mitofsky <Kylemit@gmail.com>
+Kyle Spiers <kyle@spiers.me>
+Kyle Spiers <kyle@spiers.me> <Kyle@Spiers.me>
 Lajos Papp <lajos.papp@sequenceiq.com> <lalyos@yahoo.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com> <leijitang@gmail.com>
-Li Fu Bang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
-Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com>
-Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com> <weiyuan.yl@alibaba-inc.com>
 Liang Mingqiang <mqliang.zju@gmail.com>
 Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
 Liao Qingwei <liaoqingwei@huawei.com>
@@ -354,17 +272,12 @@ Lokesh Mandvekar <lsm5@fedoraproject.org> <lsm5@redhat.com>
 Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com> <fontanalorenzo@me.com>
 Louis Opter <kalessin@kalessin.fr>
 Louis Opter <kalessin@kalessin.fr> <louis@dotcloud.com>
-Lovekesh Kumar <lovekesh.kumar@rtcamp.com>
 Luca Favatella <luca.favatella@erlang-solutions.com> <lucafavatella@users.noreply.github.com>
-Lukas Michael <lukas.23022005@gmail.com>
 Luke Marsden <me@lukemarsden.net> <luke@digital-crocus.com>
-Luo Jiyin <luojiyin@hotmail.com>
 Lyn <energylyn@zju.edu.cn>
 Lynda O'Leary <lyndaoleary29@gmail.com>
 Lynda O'Leary <lyndaoleary29@gmail.com> <lyndaoleary@hotmail.com>
 Ma Müller <mueller-ma@users.noreply.github.com>
-Maciej Kalisz <maciej.d.kalisz@gmail.com>
-Maciej Kalisz <maciej.d.kalisz@gmail.com> <mdkalish@users.noreply.github.com>
 Madhan Raj Mookkandy <MadhanRaj.Mookkandy@microsoft.com> <madhanm@microsoft.com>
 Madhu Venugopal <madhu@socketplane.io> <madhu@docker.com>
 Mageee <fangpuyi@foxmail.com> <21521230.zju.edu.cn>
@@ -372,10 +285,8 @@ Mansi Nahar <mmn4185@rit.edu> <mansi.nahar@macbookpro-mansinahar.local>
 Mansi Nahar <mmn4185@rit.edu> <mansinahar@users.noreply.github.com>
 Marc Abramowitz <marc@marc-abramowitz.com> <msabramo@gmail.com>
 Marcelo Horacio Fortino <info@fortinux.com> <fortinux@users.noreply.github.com>
-Marco Spiess <marco.spiess@hotmail.de>
 Marcus Linke <marcus.linke@gmx.de>
 Marianna Tessel <mtesselh@gmail.com>
-Marius Ileana <marius.ileana@gmail.com>
 Mark Oates <fl0yd@me.com>
 Markan Patel <mpatel678@gmail.com>
 Markus Kortlang <hyp3rdino@googlemail.com> <markus.kortlang@lhsystems.com>
@@ -395,31 +306,23 @@ Matthew Mosesohn <raytrac3r@gmail.com>
 Matthew Mueller <mattmuelle@gmail.com>
 Matthias Kühnle <git.nivoc@neverbox.com> <kuehnle@online.de>
 Mauricio Garavaglia <mauricio@medallia.com> <mauriciogaravaglia@gmail.com>
-Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
+Michael Crosby <michael@docker.com> <crosby.michael@gmail.com>
-Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com> <crosby.michael@gmail.com>
+Michael Crosby <michael@docker.com> <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
-Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com> <michael@crosbymichael.com>
+Michael Crosby <michael@docker.com> <michael@crosbymichael.com>
-Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com> <michael@docker.com>
-Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com> <michael@thepasture.io>
 Michael Hudson-Doyle <michael.hudson@canonical.com> <michael.hudson@linaro.org>
 Michael Huettermann <michael@huettermann.net>
 Michael Käufl <docker@c.michael-kaeufl.de> <michael-k@users.noreply.github.com>
 Michael Spetsiotis <michael_spets@hotmail.com>
 Michal Minář <miminar@redhat.com>
-Mickael Emirkanian <mickael.emirkanian@docker.com>
 Miguel Angel Alvarez Cabrerizo <doncicuto@gmail.com> <30386061+doncicuto@users.noreply.github.com>
 Miguel Angel Fernández <elmendalerenda@gmail.com>
 Mihai Borobocea <MihaiBorob@gmail.com> <MihaiBorobocea@gmail.com>
 Mike Casas <mkcsas0@gmail.com> <mikecasas@users.noreply.github.com>
-Mike Dalton <mikedalton@github.com>
-Mike Dalton <mikedalton@github.com> <19153140+mikedalton@users.noreply.github.com>
 Mike Goelzer <mike.goelzer@docker.com> <mgoelzer@docker.com>
 Milind Chawre <milindchawre@gmail.com>
 Misty Stanley-Jones <misty@docker.com> <misty@apache.org>
-Mohammad Hossein <mhm98035@gmail.com>
 Mohit Soni <mosoni@ebay.com> <mohitsoni1989@gmail.com>
 Moorthy RS <rsmoorthy@gmail.com> <rsmoorthy@users.noreply.github.com>
-Morten Hekkvang <morten.hekkvang@sbab.se>
-Morten Hekkvang <morten.hekkvang@sbab.se> <morten.hekkvang@tele2.com>
 Moysés Borges <moysesb@gmail.com>
 Moysés Borges <moysesb@gmail.com> <moyses.furtado@wplex.com.br>
 Nace Oroz <orkica@gmail.com>
@@ -427,61 +330,42 @@ Nathan LeClaire <nathan.leclaire@docker.com> <nathan.leclaire@gmail.com>
 Nathan LeClaire <nathan.leclaire@docker.com> <nathanleclaire@gmail.com>
 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> <nhorman@hmswarspite.think-freely.org>
 Nick Russo <nicholasjamesrusso@gmail.com> <nicholasrusso@icloud.com>
-Nick Santos <nick.santos@docker.com>
-Nick Santos <nick.santos@docker.com> <nick@tilt.dev>
 Nicolas Borboën <ponsfrilus@gmail.com> <ponsfrilus@users.noreply.github.com>
-Nicolas De Loof <nicolas.deloof@gmail.com>
 Nigel Poulton <nigelpoulton@hotmail.com>
 Nik Nyby <nikolas@gnu.org> <nnyby@columbia.edu>
 Nolan Darilek <nolan@thewordnerd.info>
 O.S. Tezer <ostezer@gmail.com>
 O.S. Tezer <ostezer@gmail.com> <ostezer@users.noreply.github.com>
 Oh Jinkyun <tintypemolly@gmail.com> <tintypemolly@Ohui-MacBook-Pro.local>
-Oliver Pomeroy <oppomeroy@gmail.com>
 Ouyang Liduo <oyld0210@163.com>
-Patrick St. laurent <patrick@saint-laurent.us>
 Patrick Stapleton <github@gdi2290.com>
 Paul Liljenberg <liljenberg.paul@gmail.com> <letters@paulnotcom.se>
 Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> <ptikhomirov@parallels.com>
 Pawel Konczalski <mail@konczalski.de>
-Paweł Pokrywka <pepawel@users.noreply.github.com>
-Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com>
-Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com> <per.lundberg@ecraft.com>
-Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com> <per.lundberg@hibox.tv>
 Peter Choi <phkchoi89@gmail.com> <reikani@Peters-MacBook-Pro.local>
 Peter Dave Hello <hsu@peterdavehello.org> <PeterDaveHello@users.noreply.github.com>
 Peter Hsu <shhsu@microsoft.com>
 Peter Jaffe <pjaffe@nevo.com>
 Peter Nagy <xificurC@gmail.com> <pnagy@gratex.com>
 Peter Waller <p@pwaller.net> <peter@scraperwiki.com>
-Phil Estes <estesp@gmail.com>
+Phil Estes <estesp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> <estesp@gmail.com>
-Phil Estes <estesp@gmail.com> <estesp@amazon.com>
-Phil Estes <estesp@gmail.com> <estesp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 Philip Alexander Etling <paetling@gmail.com>
 Philipp Gillé <philipp.gille@gmail.com> <philippgille@users.noreply.github.com>
 Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
 Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com> <qhuang@10.0.2.15>
 Ray Tsang <rayt@google.com> <saturnism@users.noreply.github.com>
 Renaud Gaubert <rgaubert@nvidia.com> <renaud.gaubert@gmail.com>
-Rob Murray <rob.murray@docker.com>
-Rob Murray <rob.murray@docker.com> <148866618+robmry@users.noreply.github.com>
 Robert Terhaar <rterhaar@atlanticdynamic.com> <robbyt@users.noreply.github.com>
 Roberto G. Hashioka <roberto.hashioka@docker.com> <roberto_hashioka@hotmail.com>
 Roberto Muñoz Fernández <robertomf@gmail.com> <roberto.munoz.fernandez.contractor@bbva.com>
-Roch Feuillade <roch.feuillade@pandobac.com>
-Roch Feuillade <roch.feuillade@pandobac.com> <46478807+rochfeu@users.noreply.github.com>
 Roman Dudin <katrmr@gmail.com> <decadent@users.noreply.github.com>
 Ross Boucher <rboucher@gmail.com>
-Rui JingAn <quiterace@gmail.com>
 Runshen Zhu <runshen.zhu@gmail.com>
 Ryan Stelly <ryan.stelly@live.com>
 Sakeven Jiang <jc5930@sina.cn>
-Samarth Shah <samashah@microsoft.com>
 Sandeep Bansal <sabansal@microsoft.com>
 Sandeep Bansal <sabansal@microsoft.com> <msabansal@microsoft.com>
-Sandro Jäckel <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
 Sargun Dhillon <sargun@netflix.com> <sargun@sargun.me>
-Saurabh Kumar <saurabhkumar0184@gmail.com>
 Sean Lee <seanlee@tw.ibm.com> <scaleoutsean@users.noreply.github.com>
 Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl> <sebastiaan@ws-key-sebas3.dpi1.dpi>
 Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl> <thaJeztah@users.noreply.github.com>
@@ -503,7 +387,6 @@ Solomon Hykes <solomon@docker.com> <solomon.hykes@dotcloud.com>
 Solomon Hykes <solomon@docker.com> <solomon@dotcloud.com>
 Soshi Katsuta <soshi.katsuta@gmail.com>
 Soshi Katsuta <soshi.katsuta@gmail.com> <katsuta_soshi@cyberagent.co.jp>
-Spring Lee <xi.shuai@outlook.com>
 Sridhar Ratnakumar <sridharr@activestate.com>
 Sridhar Ratnakumar <sridharr@activestate.com> <github@srid.name>
 Srini Brahmaroutu <srbrahma@us.ibm.com> <sbrahma@us.ibm.com>
@@ -519,7 +402,6 @@ Stephen Day <stevvooe@gmail.com> <stephen.day@docker.com>
 Stephen Day <stevvooe@gmail.com> <stevvooe@users.noreply.github.com>
 Steve Desmond <steve@vtsv.ca> <stevedesmond-ca@users.noreply.github.com>
 Steve Richards <steve.richards@docker.com> stevejr <>
-Stuart Williams <pid@pidster.com>
 Sun Gengze <690388648@qq.com>
 Sun Jianbo <wonderflow.sun@gmail.com>
 Sun Jianbo <wonderflow.sun@gmail.com> <wonderflow@zju.edu.cn>
@@ -534,11 +416,8 @@ Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@home.org.au> <SvenDowideit@users.noreply.github.com>
 Sven Dowideit <SvenDowideit@home.org.au> <¨SvenDowideit@home.org.au¨>
 Sylvain Bellemare <sylvain@ascribe.io>
 Sylvain Bellemare <sylvain@ascribe.io> <sylvain.bellemare@ezeep.com>
-Takeshi Koenuma <t.koenuma2@gmail.com>
 Tangi Colin <tangicolin@gmail.com>
-Teiva Harsanyi <t.harsanyi@thebeat.co>
 Tejesh Mehta <tejesh.mehta@gmail.com> <tj@init.me>
-Teppei Fukuda <knqyf263@gmail.com>
 Thatcher Peskens <thatcher@docker.com>
 Thatcher Peskens <thatcher@docker.com> <thatcher@dotcloud.com>
 Thatcher Peskens <thatcher@docker.com> <thatcher@gmx.net>
@@ -554,8 +433,6 @@ Tim Bart <tim@fewagainstmany.com>
 Tim Bosse <taim@bosboot.org> <maztaim@users.noreply.github.com>
 Tim Ruffles <oi@truffles.me.uk> <timruffles@googlemail.com>
 Tim Terhorst <mynamewastaken+git@gmail.com>
-Tim Welsh <timothy.welsh@docker.com>
-Tim Welsh <timothy.welsh@docker.com> <84401379+twelsh-aw@users.noreply.github.com>
 Tim Zju <21651152@zju.edu.cn>
 Timothy Hobbs <timothyhobbs@seznam.cz>
 Toli Kuznets <toli@docker.com>
@@ -563,20 +440,12 @@ Tom Barlow <tomwbarlow@gmail.com>
 Tom Milligan <code@tommilligan.net>
 Tom Milligan <code@tommilligan.net> <tommilligan@users.noreply.github.com>
 Tom Sweeney <tsweeney@redhat.com>
-Tomas Bäckman <larstomas@gmail.com>
-Tomas Bäckman <larstomas@gmail.com> <11527327+larstomas@users.noreply.github.com>
 Tõnis Tiigi <tonistiigi@gmail.com>
 Trishna Guha <trishnaguha17@gmail.com>
 Tristan Carel <tristan@cogniteev.com>
 Tristan Carel <tristan@cogniteev.com> <tristan.carel@gmail.com>
-Ulrich Bareth <ulrich.bareth@gmail.com>
-Ulrich Bareth <ulrich.bareth@gmail.com> <usb79@users.noreply.github.com>
-Ulysses Souza <ulysses.souza@docker.com>
-Ulysses Souza <ulysses.souza@docker.com> <ulyssessouza@gmail.com>
 Umesh Yadav <umesh4257@gmail.com>
 Umesh Yadav <umesh4257@gmail.com> <dungeonmaster18@users.noreply.github.com>
-Varun Hotani <varunhotani@gmail.com>
-Vibhu Anan <vibhuanand@outlook.com>
 Victor Lyuboslavsky <victor@victoreda.com>
 Victor Vieux <victor.vieux@docker.com> <dev@vvieux.com>
 Victor Vieux <victor.vieux@docker.com> <victor.vieux@dotcloud.com>
@@ -633,4 +502,3 @@ Zhou Hao <zhouhao@cn.fujitsu.com>
 Zhoulin Xie <zhoulin.xie@daocloud.io>
 Zhu Kunjia <zhu.kunjia@zte.com.cn>
 Zou Yu <zouyu7@huawei.com>
-Александр Менщиков <__Singleton__@hackerdom.ru>

AUTHORS

@@ -1,80 +1,53 @@
-# File @generated by scripts/docs/generate-authors.sh. DO NOT EDIT.
+# This file lists all individuals having contributed content to the repository.
-# This file lists all contributors to the repository.
+# For how it is generated, see `scripts/docs/generate-authors.sh`.
-# See scripts/docs/generate-authors.sh to make modifications.
 
-4RH1T3CT0R7 <iprintercanon@gmail.com>
-A. Lester Buck III <github-reg@nbolt.com>
 Aanand Prasad <aanand.prasad@gmail.com>
 Aaron L. Xu <liker.xu@foxmail.com>
-Aaron Lehmann <alehmann@netflix.com>
+Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
 Aaron.L.Xu <likexu@harmonycloud.cn>
 Abdur Rehman <abdur_rehman@mentor.com>
 Abhinandan Prativadi <abhi@docker.com>
 Abin Shahab <ashahab@altiscale.com>
-Abreto FU <public@abreto.email>
 Ace Tang <aceapril@126.com>
 Addam Hardy <addam.hardy@gmail.com>
 Adolfo Ochagavía <aochagavia92@gmail.com>
-Adrian Plata <adrian.plata@docker.com>
 Adrien Duermael <adrien@duermael.com>
 Adrien Folie <folie.adrien@gmail.com>
-Adyanth Hosavalike <ahosavalike@ucsd.edu>
 Ahmet Alp Balkan <ahmetb@microsoft.com>
 Aidan Feldman <aidan.feldman@gmail.com>
 Aidan Hobson Sayers <aidanhs@cantab.net>
-AJ Bowen <aj@soulshake.net>
+AJ Bowen <aj@gandi.net>
-Akhil Mohan <akhil.mohan@mayadata.io>
+Akihiro Suda <suda.akihiro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
-Akihiro Suda <akihiro.suda.cz@hco.ntt.co.jp>
 Akim Demaille <akim.demaille@docker.com>
 Alan Thompson <cloojure@gmail.com>
-Alano Terblanche <alano.terblanche@docker.com>
 Albert Callarisa <shark234@gmail.com>
-Alberto Roura <mail@albertoroura.com>
-Albin Kerouanton <albinker@gmail.com>
 Aleksa Sarai <asarai@suse.de>
-Aleksander Piotrowski <apiotrowski312@gmail.com>
 Alessandro Boch <aboch@tetrationanalytics.com>
-Alex Couture-Beil <alex@earthly.dev>
 Alex Mavrogiannis <alex.mavrogiannis@docker.com>
 Alex Mayer <amayer5125@gmail.com>
 Alexander Boyd <alex@opengroove.org>
-Alexander Chneerov <achneerov@gmail.com>
 Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
-Alexander Morozov <lk4d4math@gmail.com>
+Alexander Morozov <lk4d4@docker.com>
 Alexander Ryabov <i@sepa.spb.ru>
 Alexandre González <agonzalezro@gmail.com>
-Alexandre Levavasseur <alexandre+oss@13x.fr>
-Alexandre Vallières-Lagacé <alexandre.valliereslagace@docker.com>
-Alexey Igrychev <alexey.igrychev@flant.com>
-Alexis Couvreur <alexiscouvreur.pro@gmail.com>
 Alfred Landrum <alfred.landrum@docker.com>
-Ali Rostami <rostami.ali@gmail.com>
 Alicia Lauerman <alicia@eta.im>
 Allen Sun <allensun.shl@alibaba-inc.com>
-Allie Sadler <allie.sadler@docker.com>
 Alvin Deng <alvin.q.deng@utexas.edu>
 Amen Belayneh <amenbelayneh@gmail.com>
-Amey Shrivastava <72866602+AmeyShrivastava@users.noreply.github.com>
 Amir Goldstein <amir73il@aquasec.com>
 Amit Krishnan <amit.krishnan@oracle.com>
 Amit Shukla <amit.shukla@docker.com>
 Amy Lindburg <amy.lindburg@docker.com>
-Anca Iordache <anca.iordache@docker.com>
 Anda Xu <anda.xu@docker.com>
 Andrea Luzzardi <aluzzardi@gmail.com>
 Andreas Köhler <andi5.py@gmx.net>
-Andres G. Aragoneses <knocte@gmail.com>
-Andres Leon Rangel <aleon1220@gmail.com>
 Andrew France <andrew@avito.co.uk>
-Andrew He <he.andrew.mail@gmail.com>
-Andrew Hopp <andrew.hopp@me.com>
 Andrew Hsu <andrewhsu@docker.com>
 Andrew Macpherson <hopscotch23@gmail.com>
 Andrew McDonnell <bugs@andrewmcdonnell.net>
 Andrew Po <absourd.noise@gmail.com>
-Andrew-Zipperer <atzipperer@gmail.com>
 Andrey Petrov <andrey.petrov@shazow.net>
-Andrii Berehuliak <berkusandrew@gmail.com>
 André Martins <aanm90@gmail.com>
 Andy Goldstein <agoldste@redhat.com>
 Andy Rothfusz <github@developersupport.net>
@@ -87,40 +60,25 @@ Antonis Kalipetis <akalipetis@gmail.com>
 Anusha Ragunathan <anusha.ragunathan@docker.com>
 Ao Li <la9249@163.com>
 Arash Deshmeh <adeshmeh@ca.ibm.com>
-Archimedes Trajano <developer@trajano.net>
+Arnaud Porterie <arnaud.porterie@docker.com>
-Arko Dasgupta <arko@tetrate.io>
-Arnaud Porterie <icecrime@gmail.com>
-Arnaud Rebillout <elboulangero@gmail.com>
-Arthur Flageul <arthur.flageul@gmail.com>
-Arthur Peka <arthur.peka@outlook.com>
-Ashly Mathew <ashly.mathew@sap.com>
 Ashwini Oruganti <ashwini.oruganti@gmail.com>
-Aslam Ahemad <aslamahemad@gmail.com>
-Austin Vazquez <austin.vazquez@docker.com>
 Azat Khuyiyakhmetov <shadow_uz@mail.ru>
 Bardia Keyoumarsi <bkeyouma@ucsc.edu>
 Barnaby Gray <barnaby@pickle.me.uk>
 Bastiaan Bakker <bbakker@xebia.com>
 BastianHofmann <bastianhofmann@me.com>
-Ben Bodenmiller <bbodenmiller@gmail.com>
 Ben Bonnefoy <frenchben@docker.com>
 Ben Creasy <ben@bencreasy.com>
 Ben Firshman <ben@firshman.co.uk>
 Benjamin Boudreau <boudreau.benjamin@gmail.com>
-Benjamin Böhmke <benjamin@boehmke.net>
-Benjamin Nater <me@bn4t.me>
 Benoit Sigoure <tsunanet@gmail.com>
 Bhumika Bayani <bhumikabayani@gmail.com>
 Bill Wang <ozbillwang@gmail.com>
 Bin Liu <liubin0329@gmail.com>
 Bingshen Wang <bingshen.wbs@alibaba-inc.com>
-Bishal Das <bishalhnj127@gmail.com>
-Bjorn Neergaard <bjorn.neergaard@docker.com>
 Boaz Shuster <ripcurld.github@gmail.com>
-Boban Acimovic <boban.acimovic@gmail.com>
 Bogdan Anton <contact@bogdananton.ro>
 Boris Pruessmann <boris@pruessmann.org>
-Brad Baker <brad@brad.fi>
 Bradley Cicenas <bradley.cicenas@gmail.com>
 Brandon Mitchell <git@bmitch.net>
 Brandon Philips <brandon.philips@coreos.com>
@@ -128,26 +86,16 @@ Brent Salisbury <brent.salisbury@docker.com>
 Bret Fisher <bret@bretfisher.com>
 Brian (bex) Exelbierd <bexelbie@redhat.com>
 Brian Goff <cpuguy83@gmail.com>
-Brian Tracy <brian.tracy33@gmail.com>
-Brian Wieder <brian@4wieders.com>
-Bruno Sousa <bruno.sousa@docker.com>
-Bruno Verachten <gounthar@gmail.com>
 Bryan Bess <squarejaw@bsbess.com>
 Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
 Bryan Murphy <bmurphy1976@gmail.com>
 bryfry <bryon.fryer@gmail.com>
-Calvin Liu <flycalvin@qq.com>
 Cameron Spear <cameronspear@gmail.com>
 Cao Weiwei <cao.weiwei30@zte.com.cn>
 Carlo Mion <mion00@gmail.com>
 Carlos Alexandro Becker <caarlos0@gmail.com>
-Carlos de Paula <me@carlosedp.com>
-carsontham <carsontham@outlook.com>
-Carston Schilds <Carston.Schilds@visier.com>
-Casey Korver <casey@korver.dev>
 Ce Gao <ce.gao@outlook.com>
 Cedric Davies <cedricda@microsoft.com>
-Cesar Talledo <cesar.talledo@docker.com>
 Cezar Sa Espinola <cezarsa@gmail.com>
 Chad Faragher <wyckster@hotmail.com>
 Chao Wang <wangchao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
@@ -155,21 +103,15 @@ Charles Chan <charleswhchan@users.noreply.github.com>
 Charles Law <claw@conduce.com>
 Charles Smith <charles.smith@docker.com>
 Charlie Drage <charlie@charliedrage.com>
-Charlotte Mach <charlotte.mach@fs.lmu.de>
 ChaYoung You <yousbe@gmail.com>
-Chee Hau Lim <cheehau.lim@mobimeo.com>
 Chen Chuanliang <chen.chuanliang@zte.com.cn>
 Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
 Chen Mingjie <chenmingjie0828@163.com>
 Chen Qiu <cheney-90@hotmail.com>
-Ching Wei Kang <164879897+WilliamK112@users.noreply.github.com>
-Chris Chinchilla <chris@chrischinchilla.com>
-Chris Couzens <ccouzens@gmail.com>
 Chris Gavin <chris@chrisgavin.me>
 Chris Gibson <chris@chrisg.io>
 Chris McKinnel <chrismckinnel@gmail.com>
 Chris Snow <chsnow123@gmail.com>
-Chris Vermilion <christopher.vermilion@gmail.com>
 Chris Weyl <cweyl@alumni.drew.edu>
 Christian Persson <saser@live.se>
 Christian Stefanescu <st.chris@gmail.com>
@@ -178,48 +120,32 @@ Christophe Vidal <kriss@krizalys.com>
 Christopher Biscardi <biscarch@sketcht.com>
 Christopher Crone <christopher.crone@docker.com>
 Christopher Jones <tophj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Christopher Petito <47751006+krissetto@users.noreply.github.com>
-Christopher Petito <chrisjpetito@gmail.com>
-Christopher Svensson <stoffus@stoffus.com>
 Christy Norman <christy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 Chun Chen <ramichen@tencent.com>
 Clinton Kitson <clintonskitson@gmail.com>
-Codex <codex@openai.com>
 Coenraad Loubser <coenraad@wish.org.za>
 Colin Hebert <hebert.colin@gmail.com>
 Collin Guarino <collin.guarino@gmail.com>
 Colm Hally <colmhally@gmail.com>
-Comical Derskeal <27731088+derskeal@users.noreply.github.com>
-Conner Crosby <conner@cavcrosby.tech>
 Corey Farrell <git@cfware.com>
 Corey Quon <corey.quon@docker.com>
-Cory Bennet <cbennett@netflix.com>
-Cory Snider <csnider@mirantis.com>
-Craig Osterhout <craig.osterhout@docker.com>
 Craig Wilhite <crwilhit@microsoft.com>
 Cristian Staretu <cristian.staretu@gmail.com>
 Daehyeok Mun <daehyeok@gmail.com>
 Dafydd Crosby <dtcrsby@gmail.com>
-Daisuke Ito <itodaisuke00@gmail.com>
 dalanlan <dalanlan925@gmail.com>
 Damien Nadé <github@livna.org>
 Dan Cotora <dan@bluevision.ro>
-Dan Wallis <dan@wallis.nz>
-Danial Gharib <danial.mail.gh@gmail.com>
-Daniel Artine <daniel.artine@ufrj.br>
-Daniel Cassidy <mail@danielcassidy.me.uk>
 Daniel Dao <dqminh@cloudflare.com>
 Daniel Farrell <dfarrell@redhat.com>
 Daniel Gasienica <daniel@gasienica.ch>
 Daniel Goosen <daniel.goosen@surveysampling.com>
-Daniel Helfand <dhelfand@redhat.com>
 Daniel Hiltgen <daniel.hiltgen@docker.com>
 Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
 Daniel Nephin <dnephin@docker.com>
 Daniel Norberg <dano@spotify.com>
 Daniel Watkins <daniel@daniel-watkins.co.uk>
 Daniel Zhang <jmzwcn@gmail.com>
-Daniil Nikolenko <qoo2p5@gmail.com>
 Danny Berger <dpb587@gmail.com>
 Darren Shepherd <darren.s.shepherd@gmail.com>
 Darren Stahl <darst@microsoft.com>
@@ -227,69 +153,51 @@ Dattatraya Kumbhar <dattatraya.kumbhar@gslab.com>
 Dave Goodchild <buddhamagnet@gmail.com>
 Dave Henderson <dhenderson@gmail.com>
 Dave Tucker <dt@docker.com>
-David Alvarez <david.alvarez@flyeralarm.com>
 David Beitey <david@davidjb.com>
 David Calavera <david.calavera@gmail.com>
 David Cramer <davcrame@cisco.com>
-David Dooling <david.dooling@docker.com>
+David Dooling <dooling@gmail.com>
 David Gageot <david@gageot.net>
-David Karlsson <david.karlsson@docker.com>
-David le Blanc <systemmonkey42@users.noreply.github.com>
 David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
 David Scott <dave@recoil.org>
 David Sheets <dsheets@docker.com>
 David Williamson <david.williamson@docker.com>
 David Xia <dxia@spotify.com>
 David Young <yangboh@cn.ibm.com>
-Davlat Davydov <literally_user@hotmail.com>
 Deng Guangxing <dengguangxing@huawei.com>
 Denis Defreyne <denis@soundcloud.com>
 Denis Gladkikh <denis@gladkikh.email>
 Denis Ollier <larchunix@users.noreply.github.com>
 Dennis Docter <dennis@d23.nl>
-dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
+Derek McGowan <derek@mcgstyle.net>
-Derek McGowan <derek@mcg.dev>
-Derek Misler <derek.misler@docker.com>
-Des Preston <despreston@gmail.com>
 Deshi Xiao <dxiao@redhat.com>
 Dharmit Shah <shahdharmit@gmail.com>
 Dhawal Yogesh Bhanushali <dbhanushali@vmware.com>
 Dieter Reuter <dieter.reuter@me.com>
-Dilep Dev <34891655+DilepDev@users.noreply.github.com>
 Dima Stopel <dima@twistlock.com>
 Dimitry Andric <d.andric@activevideo.com>
 Ding Fei <dingfei@stars.org.cn>
 Diogo Monica <diogo@docker.com>
-Djordje Lukic <djordje.lukic@docker.com>
-Dmitriy Fishman <fishman.code@gmail.com>
 Dmitry Gusev <dmitry.gusev@gmail.com>
 Dmitry Smirnov <onlyjob@member.fsf.org>
 Dmitry V. Krivenok <krivenok.dmitry@gmail.com>
-Dominik Braun <dominik.braun@nbsp.de>
 Don Kjer <don.kjer@gmail.com>
 Dong Chen <dongluo.chen@docker.com>
-DongGeon Lee <secmatth1996@gmail.com>
-Dorin Geman <dorin.geman@docker.com>
 Doug Davis <dug@us.ibm.com>
-Drew Erny <derny@mirantis.com>
+Drew Erny <drew.erny@docker.com>
 Ed Costello <epc@epcostello.com>
-Ed Morley <501702+edmorley@users.noreply.github.com>
 Elango Sivanandam <elango.siva@docker.com>
 Eli Uriegas <eli.uriegas@docker.com>
 Eli Uriegas <seemethere101@gmail.com>
 Elias Faxö <elias.faxo@tre.se>
 Elliot Luo <956941328@qq.com>
-Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
-Eric Bode <eric.bode@foundries.io>
 Eric Curtin <ericcurtin17@gmail.com>
-Eric Engestrom <eric@engestrom.ch>
 Eric G. Noriega <enoriega@vizuri.com>
 Eric Rosenberg <ehaydenr@gmail.com>
 Eric Sage <eric.david.sage@gmail.com>
 Eric-Olivier Lamey <eo@lamey.me>
 Erica Windisch <erica@windisch.us>
 Erik Hollensbe <github@hollensbe.org>
-Erik Humphrey <erik.humphrey@carleton.ca>
 Erik St. Martin <alakriti@gmail.com>
 Essam A. Hassan <es.hassan187@gmail.com>
 Ethan Haynes <ethanhaynes@alumni.harvard.edu>
@@ -298,19 +206,15 @@ Eugene Yakubovich <eugene.yakubovich@coreos.com>
 Evan Allrich <evan@unguku.com>
 Evan Hazlett <ejhazlett@gmail.com>
 Evan Krall <krall@yelp.com>
-Evan Lezar <elezar@nvidia.com>
 Evelyn Xu <evelynhsu21@gmail.com>
 Everett Toews <everett.toews@rackspace.com>
 Fabio Falci <fabiofalci@gmail.com>
 Fabrizio Soppelsa <fsoppelsa@mirantis.com>
-Felix Geyer <debfx@fobos.de>
 Felix Hupfeld <felix@quobyte.com>
 Felix Rabe <felix@rabe.io>
-fezzik1620 <fezzik1620@users.noreply.github.com>
 Filip Jareš <filipjares@gmail.com>
 Flavio Crisciani <flavio.crisciani@docker.com>
 Florian Klein <florian.klein@free.fr>
-Forest Johnson <fjohnson@peoplenetonline.com>
 Foysal Iqbal <foysal.iqbal.fb@gmail.com>
 François Scala <francois.scala@swiss-as.com>
 Fred Lifton <fred.lifton@docker.com>
@@ -318,34 +222,21 @@ Frederic Hemberger <mail@frederic-hemberger.de>
 Frederick F. Kautz IV <fkautz@redhat.com>
 Frederik Nordahl Jul Sabroe <frederikns@gmail.com>
 Frieder Bluemle <frieder.bluemle@gmail.com>
-Gabriel Gore <gabgore@cisco.com>
 Gabriel Nicolas Avellaneda <avellaneda.gabriel@gmail.com>
-Gabriela Georgieva <gabriela.georgieva@docker.com>
 Gaetan de Villele <gdevillele@gmail.com>
 Gang Qiao <qiaohai8866@gmail.com>
 Gary Schaetz <gary@schaetzkc.com>
 Genki Takiuchi <genki@s21g.com>
 George MacRorie <gmacr31@gmail.com>
-George Margaritis <gmargaritis@protonmail.com>
 George Xie <georgexsh@gmail.com>
 Gianluca Borello <g.borello@gmail.com>
-Giau. Tran Minh <hello@giautm.dev>
-Giedrius Jonikas <giedriusj1@gmail.com>
 Gildas Cuisinier <gildas.cuisinier@gcuisinier.net>
-Gio d'Amelio <giodamelio@gmail.com>
-Gleb Stsenov <gleb.stsenov@gmail.com>
-Goksu Toprak <goksu.toprak@docker.com>
 Gou Rao <gou@portworx.com>
-Govind Rai <raigovind93@gmail.com>
-Grace Choi <grace.54109@gmail.com>
-Graeme Wiebe <graeme.wiebe@gmail.com>
 Grant Reaber <grant.reaber@gmail.com>
 Greg Pflaum <gpflaum@users.noreply.github.com>
-Gsealy <jiaojingwei1001@hotmail.com>
 Guilhem Lettron <guilhem+github@lettron.fr>
 Guillaume J. Charmes <guillaume.charmes@docker.com>
 Guillaume Le Floch <glfloch@gmail.com>
-Guillaume Tardif <guillaume.tardif@gmail.com>
 gwx296173 <gaojing3@huawei.com>
 Günther Jungbluth <gunther@gameslabs.net>
 Hakan Özler <hakan.ozler@kodcu.com>
@@ -354,22 +245,16 @@ Harald Albers <github@albersweb.de>
 Harold Cooper <hrldcpr@gmail.com>
 Harry Zhang <harryz@hyper.sh>
 He Simei <hesimei@zju.edu.cn>
-Hector S <hfsam88@gmail.com>
 Helen Xie <chenjg@harmonycloud.cn>
 Henning Sprang <henning.sprang@gmail.com>
 Henry N <henrynmail-github@yahoo.de>
 Hernan Garcia <hernandanielg@gmail.com>
 Hongbin Lu <hongbin034@gmail.com>
-Hossein Abbasi <16090309+hsnabszhdn@users.noreply.github.com>
 Hu Keping <hukeping@huawei.com>
 Huayi Zhang <irachex@gmail.com>
-Hugo Chastel <Hugo-C@users.noreply.github.com>
-Hugo Gabriel Eyherabide <hugogabriel.eyherabide@gmail.com>
 huqun <huqun@zju.edu.cn>
 Huu Nguyen <huu@prismskylabs.com>
 Hyzhou Zhy <hyzhou.zhy@alibaba-inc.com>
-Iain MacDonald <IJMacD@gmail.com>
-Iain Samuel McLean Elder <iain@isme.es>
 Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@docker.com>
 Ian Philpot <ian.philpot@microsoft.com>
 Ignacio Capurro <icapurrofagian@gmail.com>
@@ -379,16 +264,12 @@ Ilya Sotkov <ilya@sotkov.com>
 Ioan Eugen Stan <eu@ieugen.ro>
 Isabel Jimenez <contact.isabeljimenez@gmail.com>
 Ivan Grcic <igrcic@gmail.com>
-Ivan Grund <ivan.grund@gmail.com>
 Ivan Markin <sw@nogoegst.net>
 Jacob Atzen <jacob@jacobatzen.dk>
 Jacob Tomlinson <jacob@tom.linson.uk>
-Jacopo Rigoli <rigoli.jacopo@gmail.com>
 Jaivish Kothari <janonymous.codevulture@gmail.com>
 Jake Lambert <jake.lambert@volusion.com>
 Jake Sanders <jsand@google.com>
-Jake Stokes <contactjake@developerjake.com>
-Jakub Panek <me@panekj.dev>
 James Nesbitt <james.nesbitt@wunderkraut.com>
 James Turnbull <james@lovedthanlost.net>
 Jamie Hannaford <jamie@limetree.org>
@@ -398,38 +279,31 @@ Jan-Jaap Driessen <janjaapdriessen@gmail.com>
 Jana Radhakrishnan <mrjana@docker.com>
 Jared Hocutt <jaredh@netapp.com>
 Jasmine Hegman <jasmine@jhegman.com>
-Jason Hall <jason@chainguard.dev>
 Jason Heiss <jheiss@aput.net>
 Jason Plum <jplum@devonit.com>
 Jay Kamat <github@jgkamat.33mail.com>
-Jean Lecordier <jeanlecordier@hotmail.fr>
 Jean Rouge <rougej+github@gmail.com>
 Jean-Christophe Sirot <jean-christophe.sirot@docker.com>
 Jean-Pierre Huynh <jean-pierre.huynh@ounet.fr>
 Jeff Lindsay <progrium@gmail.com>
 Jeff Nickoloff <jeff.nickoloff@gmail.com>
 Jeff Silberman <jsilberm@gmail.com>
-Jennings Zhang <jenni_zh@protonmail.com>
 Jeremy Chambers <jeremy@thehipbot.com>
 Jeremy Unruh <jeremybunruh@gmail.com>
 Jeremy Yallop <yallop@docker.com>
 Jeroen Franse <jeroenfranse@gmail.com>
 Jesse Adametz <jesseadametz@gmail.com>
-Jessica Frazelle <jess@oxide.computer>
+Jessica Frazelle <jessfraz@google.com>
 Jezeniel Zapanta <jpzapanta22@gmail.com>
 Jian Zhang <zhangjian.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
-Jianyong Wu <wujianyong@hygon.cn>
 Jie Luo <luo612@zju.edu.cn>
 Jilles Oldenbeuving <ojilles@gmail.com>
-Jim Chen <njucjc@gmail.com>
 Jim Galasyn <jim.galasyn@docker.com>
-Jim Lin <b04705003@ntu.edu.tw>
 Jimmy Leger <jimmy.leger@gmail.com>
 Jimmy Song <rootsongjc@gmail.com>
 jimmyxian <jimmyxian2004@yahoo.com.cn>
 Jintao Zhang <zhangjintao9020@gmail.com>
 Joao Fernandes <joao.fernandes@docker.com>
-Joe Abbey <joe.abbey@gmail.com>
 Joe Doliner <jdoliner@pachyderm.io>
 Joe Gordon <joe.gordon0@gmail.com>
 Joel Handwell <joelhandwell@gmail.com>
@@ -439,8 +313,7 @@ Johan Euphrosine <proppy@google.com>
 Johannes 'fish' Ziemke <github@freigeist.org>
 John Feminella <jxf@jxf.me>
 John Harris <john@johnharris.io>
-John Howard <github@lowenna.com>
+John Howard (VM) <John.Howard@microsoft.com>
-John Howard <howardjohn@google.com>
 John Laswell <john.n.laswell@gmail.com>
 John Maguire <jmaguire@duosecurity.com>
 John Mulhausen <john@docker.com>
@@ -449,39 +322,28 @@ John Stephens <johnstep@docker.com>
 John Tims <john.k.tims@gmail.com>
 John V. Martinez <jvmatl@gmail.com>
 John Willis <john.willis@docker.com>
-Jon Johnson <jonjohnson@google.com>
-Jon Zeolla <zeolla@gmail.com>
-Jonatas Baldin <jonatas.baldin@gmail.com>
-Jonathan A. Sternberg <jonathansternberg@gmail.com>
 Jonathan Boulle <jonathanboulle@gmail.com>
 Jonathan Lee <jonjohn1232009@gmail.com>
 Jonathan Lomas <jonathan@floatinglomas.ca>
 Jonathan McCrohan <jmccrohan@gmail.com>
-Jonathan Warriss-Simmons <misterws@diogenes.ws>
 Jonh Wendell <jonh.wendell@redhat.com>
 Jordan Jennings <jjn2009@gmail.com>
-Jorge Vallecillo <jorgevallecilloc@gmail.com>
-Jose J. Escobar <53836904+jescobar-docker@users.noreply.github.com>
 Joseph Kern <jkern@semafour.net>
 Josh Bodah <jb3689@yahoo.com>
 Josh Chorlton <jchorlton@gmail.com>
 Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com>
 Josh Horwitz <horwitz@addthis.com>
 Josh Soref <jsoref@gmail.com>
-Julian <gitea+julian@ic.thejulian.uk>
 Julien Barbier <write0@gmail.com>
 Julien Kassar <github@kassisol.com>
 Julien Maitrehenry <julien.maitrehenry@me.com>
-Julio Cesar Garcia <juliogarciamelgarejo@gmail.com>
 Justas Brazauskas <brazauskasjustas@gmail.com>
-Justin Chadwell <me@jedevc.com>
 Justin Cormack <justin.cormack@docker.com>
 Justin Simonelis <justin.p.simonelis@gmail.com>
 Justyn Temme <justyntemme@gmail.com>
 Jyrki Puttonen <jyrkiput@gmail.com>
 Jérémie Drouet <jeremie.drouet@gmail.com>
 Jérôme Petazzoni <jerome.petazzoni@docker.com>
-Jörg Sommer <joerg@jo-so.de>
 Jörg Thalheim <joerg@higgsboson.tk>
 Kai Blin <kai@samba.org>
 Kai Qiang Wu (Kennan) <wkq5325@gmail.com>
@@ -489,52 +351,42 @@ Kara Alexandra <kalexandra@us.ibm.com>
 Kareem Khazem <karkhaz@karkhaz.com>
 Karthik Nayak <Karthik.188@gmail.com>
 Kat Samperi <kat.samperi@gmail.com>
-Kathryn Spiers <kathryn@spiers.me>
 Katie McLaughlin <katie@glasnt.com>
 Ke Xu <leonhartx.k@gmail.com>
 Kei Ohmura <ohmura.kei@gmail.com>
 Keith Hudgins <greenman@greenman.org>
-Kelton Bassingthwaite <KeltonBassingthwaite@gmail.com>
 Ken Cochrane <kencochrane@gmail.com>
 Ken ICHIKAWA <ichikawa.ken@jp.fujitsu.com>
 Kenfe-Mickaël Laventure <mickael.laventure@gmail.com>
-Kevin Alvarez <github@crazymax.dev>
 Kevin Burke <kev@inburke.com>
 Kevin Feyrer <kevin.feyrer@btinternet.com>
 Kevin Kern <kaiwentan@harmonycloud.cn>
 Kevin Kirsche <Kev.Kirsche+GitHub@gmail.com>
 Kevin Meredith <kevin.m.meredith@gmail.com>
 Kevin Richardson <kevin@kevinrichardson.co>
-Kevin Woblick <mail@kovah.de>
 khaled souf <khaled.souf@gmail.com>
 Kim Eik <kim@heldig.org>
 Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
-Kirill A. Korinsky <kirill@korins.ky>
 Kotaro Yoshimatsu <kotaro.yoshimatsu@gmail.com>
 Krasi Georgiev <krasi@vip-consult.solutions>
 Kris-Mikael Krister <krismikael@protonmail.com>
 Kun Zhang <zkazure@gmail.com>
 Kunal Kushwaha <kushwaha_kunal_v7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
-Kyle Mitofsky <Kylemit@gmail.com>
+Kyle Spiers <kyle@spiers.me>
 Lachlan Cooper <lachlancooper@gmail.com>
 Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
-Lajos Papp <lajos.papp@sequenceiq.com>
 Lars Kellogg-Stedman <lars@redhat.com>
-Laura Brehm <laurabrehm@hey.com>
 Laura Frank <ljfrank@gmail.com>
 Laurent Erignoux <lerignoux@gmail.com>
-Laurent Goderre <laurent.goderre@docker.com>
 Lee Gaines <eightlimbed@gmail.com>
 Lei Jitang <leijitang@huawei.com>
 Lennie <github@consolejunkie.net>
-lentil32 <lentil32@icloud.com>
 Leo Gallucci <elgalu3@gmail.com>
-Leonid Skorospelov <leosko94@gmail.com>
 Lewis Daly <lewisdaly@me.com>
-Li Fu Bang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
 Li Yi <denverdino@gmail.com>
-Li Zeghong <zeghong@hotmail.com>
+Li Yi <weiyuan.yl@alibaba-inc.com>
 Liang-Chi Hsieh <viirya@gmail.com>
+Lifubang <lifubang@acmcoder.com>
 Lihua Tang <lhtang@alauda.io>
 Lily Guo <lily.guo@docker.com>
 Lin Lu <doraalin@163.com>
@@ -546,39 +398,26 @@ lixiaobing10051267 <li.xiaobing1@zte.com.cn>
 Lloyd Dewolf <foolswisdom@gmail.com>
 Lorenzo Fontana <lo@linux.com>
 Louis Opter <kalessin@kalessin.fr>
-Lovekesh Kumar <lovekesh.kumar@rtcamp.com>
 Luca Favatella <luca.favatella@erlang-solutions.com>
 Luca Marturana <lucamarturana@gmail.com>
 Lucas Chan <lucas-github@lucaschan.com>
-Ludovic Temgoua Abanda <abandaludovic500@gmail.com>
-Luis Henrique Mulinari <luis.mulinari@gmail.com>
 Luka Hartwig <mail@lukahartwig.de>
-Lukas Heeren <lukas-heeren@hotmail.com>
-Lukas Michael <lukas.23022005@gmail.com>
 Lukasz Zajaczkowski <Lukasz.Zajaczkowski@ts.fujitsu.com>
-Luo Jiyin <luojiyin@hotmail.com>
 Lydell Manganti <LydellManganti@users.noreply.github.com>
 Lénaïc Huard <lhuard@amadeus.com>
 Ma Shimiao <mashimiao.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
 Mabin <bin.ma@huawei.com>
-Maciej Kalisz <maciej.d.kalisz@gmail.com>
 Madhav Puri <madhav.puri@gmail.com>
 Madhu Venugopal <madhu@socketplane.io>
-Madhur Batra <madhurbatra097@gmail.com>
-Mahesh Thakur <maheshthakur9152@gmail.com>
 Malte Janduda <mail@janduda.net>
 Manjunath A Kumatagi <mkumatag@in.ibm.com>
 Mansi Nahar <mmn4185@rit.edu>
 mapk0y <mapk0y@gmail.com>
 Marc Bihlmaier <marc.bihlmaier@reddoxx.com>
-Marc Cornellà <hello@mcornella.com>
 Marco Mariani <marco.mariani@alterway.fr>
-Marco Spiess <marco.spiess@hotmail.de>
 Marco Vedovati <mvedovati@suse.com>
 Marcus Martins <marcus@docker.com>
 Marianna Tessel <mtesselh@gmail.com>
-Marius Ileana <marius.ileana@gmail.com>
-Marius Meschter <marius@meschter.me>
 Marius Sturm <marius@graylog.com>
 Mark Oates <fl0yd@me.com>
 Marsh Macy <marsma@microsoft.com>
@@ -587,30 +426,20 @@ Mary Anthony <mary.anthony@docker.com>
 Mason Fish <mason.fish@docker.com>
 Mason Malone <mason.malone@gmail.com>
 Mateusz Major <apkd@users.noreply.github.com>
-Mathias Duedahl <64321057+Lussebullen@users.noreply.github.com>
 Mathieu Champlon <mathieu.champlon@docker.com>
-Mathieu Rollet <matletix@gmail.com>
 Matt Gucci <matt9ucci@gmail.com>
 Matt Robenolt <matt@ydekproductions.com>
 Matteo Orefice <matteo.orefice@bites4bits.software>
-Matteo Panzeri <matteo1782@gmail.com>
 Matthew Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
 Matthieu Hauglustaine <matt.hauglustaine@gmail.com>
-Matthieu MOREL <matthieu.morel35@gmail.com>
 Mauro Porras P <mauroporrasp@gmail.com>
-Max Morozov <gtmax.yo@gmail.com>
 Max Shytikov <mshytikov@gmail.com>
-Max-Julian Pogner <max-julian@pogner.at>
 Maxime Petazzoni <max@signalfuse.com>
-Maximillian Fan Xavier <maximillianfx@gmail.com>
 Mei ChunTao <mei.chuntao@zte.com.cn>
-Melroy van den Berg <melroy@melroy.org>
-Mert Şişmanoğlu <mert190737fb@gmail.com>
-Metal <2466052+tedhexaflow@users.noreply.github.com>
 Micah Zoltu <micah@newrelic.com>
 Michael A. Smith <michael@smith-li.com>
 Michael Bridgen <mikeb@squaremobius.net>
-Michael Crosby <crosbymichael@gmail.com>
+Michael Crosby <michael@docker.com>
 Michael Friis <friism@gmail.com>
 Michael Irwin <mikesir87@gmail.com>
 Michael Käufl <docker@c.michael-kaeufl.de>
@@ -618,44 +447,31 @@ Michael Prokop <github@michael-prokop.at>
 Michael Scharf <github@scharf.gr>
 Michael Spetsiotis <michael_spets@hotmail.com>
 Michael Steinert <mike.steinert@gmail.com>
-Michael Tews <michael@tews.dev>
 Michael West <mwest@mdsol.com>
-Michael Zampani <michael.zampani@docker.com>
 Michal Minář <miminar@redhat.com>
 Michał Czeraszkiewicz <czerasz@gmail.com>
-Mickael Emirkanian <mickael.emirkanian@docker.com>
 Miguel Angel Alvarez Cabrerizo <doncicuto@gmail.com>
 Mihai Borobocea <MihaiBorob@gmail.com>
 Mihuleacc Sergiu <mihuleac.sergiu@gmail.com>
 Mike Brown <brownwm@us.ibm.com>
 Mike Casas <mkcsas0@gmail.com>
-Mike Dalton <mikedalton@github.com>
 Mike Danese <mikedanese@google.com>
 Mike Dillon <mike@embody.org>
 Mike Goelzer <mike.goelzer@docker.com>
 Mike MacCana <mike.maccana@gmail.com>
 mikelinjie <294893458@qq.com>
 Mikhail Vasin <vasin@cloud-tv.ru>
-Milas Bowman <milas.bowman@docker.com>
 Milind Chawre <milindchawre@gmail.com>
 Mindaugas Rukas <momomg@gmail.com>
-Miroslav Gula <miroslav.gula@naytrolabs.com>
 Misty Stanley-Jones <misty@docker.com>
 Mohammad Banikazemi <mb@us.ibm.com>
-Mohammad Hossein <mhm98035@gmail.com>
 Mohammed Aaqib Ansari <maaquib@gmail.com>
-Mohammed Aminu Futa <mohammedfuta2000@gmail.com>
-Mohammed Thaha <mohammedthahacse@gmail.com>
 Mohini Anne Dsouza <mohini3917@gmail.com>
 Moorthy RS <rsmoorthy@gmail.com>
 Morgan Bauer <mbauer@us.ibm.com>
-Morten Hekkvang <morten.hekkvang@sbab.se>
-Morten Linderud <morten@linderud.pw>
 Moysés Borges <moysesb@gmail.com>
-Mozi <29089388+pzhlkj6612@users.noreply.github.com>
 Mrunal Patel <mrunalp@gmail.com>
 muicoder <muicoder@gmail.com>
-Murukesh Mohanan <murukesh.mohanan@gmail.com>
 Muthukumar R <muthur@gmail.com>
 Máximo Cuadros <mcuadros@gmail.com>
 Mårten Cassel <marten.cassel@gmail.com>
@@ -671,8 +487,6 @@ Nathan LeClaire <nathan.leclaire@docker.com>
 Nathan McCauley <nathan.mccauley@docker.com>
 Neil Peterson <neilpeterson@outlook.com>
 Nick Adcock <nick.adcock@docker.com>
-Nick Santos <nick.santos@docker.com>
-Nick Sieger <nick@nicksieger.com>
 Nico Stapelbroek <nstapelbroek@gmail.com>
 Nicola Kabar <nicolaka@gmail.com>
 Nicolas Borboën <ponsfrilus@gmail.com>
@@ -680,58 +494,40 @@ Nicolas De Loof <nicolas.deloof@gmail.com>
 Nikhil Chawla <chawlanikhil24@gmail.com>
 Nikolas Garofil <nikolas.garofil@uantwerpen.be>
 Nikolay Milovanov <nmil@itransformers.net>
-NinaLua <iturf@sina.cn>
 Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
 Nishant Totla <nishanttotla@gmail.com>
 NIWA Hideyuki <niwa.niwa@nifty.ne.jp>
-Noah Silas <noah@hustle.com>
 Noah Treuhaft <noah.treuhaft@docker.com>
 O.S. Tezer <ostezer@gmail.com>
-Oded Arbel <oded@geek.co.il>
-Odin Ugedal <odin@ugedal.com>
 ohmystack <jun.jiang02@ele.me>
-OKA Naoya <git@okanaoya.com>
-Oliver Pomeroy <oppomeroy@gmail.com>
 Olle Jonsson <olle.jonsson@gmail.com>
 Olli Janatuinen <olli.janatuinen@gmail.com>
-Oscar Wieman <oscrx@icloud.com>
 Otto Kekäläinen <otto@seravo.fi>
 Ovidio Mallo <ovidio.mallo@gmail.com>
-Park Jaeon <me@finalchild.dev>
 Pascal Borreli <pascal@borreli.com>
 Patrick Böänziger <patrick.baenziger@bsi-software.com>
-Patrick Daigle <114765035+pdaig@users.noreply.github.com>
 Patrick Hemmer <patrick.hemmer@gmail.com>
 Patrick Lang <plang@microsoft.com>
-Patrick St. laurent <patrick@saint-laurent.us>
 Paul <paul9869@gmail.com>
 Paul Kehrer <paul.l.kehrer@gmail.com>
 Paul Lietar <paul@lietar.net>
-Paul Mulders <justinkb@gmail.com>
-Paul Rogalski <mail@paul-rogalski.de>
-Paul Seyfert <pseyfert.mathphys@gmail.com>
 Paul Weaver <pauweave@cisco.com>
 Pavel Pospisil <pospispa@gmail.com>
-Paweł Gronowski <pawel.gronowski@docker.com>
-Paweł Pokrywka <pepawel@users.noreply.github.com>
 Paweł Szczekutowicz <pszczekutowicz@gmail.com>
 Peeyush Gupta <gpeeyush@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Per Lundberg <perlun@gmail.com>
+Per Lundberg <per.lundberg@ecraft.com>
-Peter Dave Hello <hsu@peterdavehello.org>
 Peter Edge <peter.edge@gmail.com>
 Peter Hsu <shhsu@microsoft.com>
 Peter Jaffe <pjaffe@nevo.com>
 Peter Kehl <peter.kehl@gmail.com>
 Peter Nagy <xificurC@gmail.com>
 Peter Salvatore <peter@psftw.com>
-Peter Valdemar Mørch <peter@morch.com>
 Peter Waller <p@pwaller.net>
-Phil Estes <estesp@gmail.com>
+Phil Estes <estesp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 Philip Alexander Etling <paetling@gmail.com>
 Philipp Gillé <philipp.gille@gmail.com>
 Philipp Schmied <pschmied@schutzwerk.com>
-Phong Tran <tran.pho@northeastern.edu>
+pidster <pid@pidster.com>
-Pieter E Smit <diepes@github.com>
 pixelistik <pixelistik@users.noreply.github.com>
 Pratik Karki <prertik@outlook.com>
 Prayag Verma <prayag.verma@gmail.com>
@@ -739,41 +535,30 @@ Preston Cowley <preston.cowley@sony.com>
 Pure White <daniel48@126.com>
 Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com>
 Qinglan Peng <qinglanpeng@zju.edu.cn>
-QQ喵 <gqqnb2005@gmail.com>
 qudongfang <qudongfang@gmail.com>
 Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Rahul Kadyan <hi@znck.me>
-Rahul Zoldyck <rahulzoldyck@gmail.com>
-Ravi Shekhar Jethani <rsjethani@gmail.com>
 Ray Tsang <rayt@google.com>
 Reficul <xuzhenglun@gmail.com>
 Remy Suen <remy.suen@gmail.com>
 Renaud Gaubert <rgaubert@nvidia.com>
-René Hermenau <rene-hermenau@users.noreply.github.com>
 Ricardo N Feliciano <FelicianoTech@gmail.com>
 Rich Moyse <rich@moyse.us>
-Richard Chen Zheng <58443436+rchenzheng@users.noreply.github.com>
 Richard Mathie <richard.mathie@amey.co.uk>
 Richard Scothern <richard.scothern@gmail.com>
 Rick Wieman <git@rickw.nl>
 Ritesh H Shukla <sritesh@vmware.com>
 Riyaz Faizullabhoy <riyaz.faizullabhoy@docker.com>
-Rob Gulewich <rgulewich@netflix.com>
-Rob Murray <rob.murray@docker.com>
 Robert Wallis <smilingrob@gmail.com>
 Robin Naundorf <r.naundorf@fh-muenster.de>
 Robin Speekenbrink <robin@kingsquare.nl>
-Roch Feuillade <roch.feuillade@pandobac.com>
 Rodolfo Ortiz <rodolfo.ortiz@definityfirst.com>
 Rogelio Canedo <rcanedo@mappy.priv>
-Rohan Verma <hello@rohanverma.net>
 Roland Kammerer <roland.kammerer@linbit.com>
 Roman Dudin <katrmr@gmail.com>
 Rory Hunter <roryhunter2@gmail.com>
 Ross Boucher <rboucher@gmail.com>
 Rubens Figueiredo <r.figueiredo.52@gmail.com>
 Rui Cao <ruicao@alauda.io>
-Rui JingAn <quiterace@gmail.com>
 Ryan Belgrave <rmb1993@gmail.com>
 Ryan Detzel <ryan.detzel@gmail.com>
 Ryan Stelly <ryan.stelly@live.com>
@@ -783,24 +568,15 @@ Sainath Grandhi <sainath.grandhi@intel.com>
 Sakeven Jiang <jc5930@sina.cn>
 Sally O'Malley <somalley@redhat.com>
 Sam Neirinck <sam@samneirinck.com>
-Sam Thibault <sam.thibault@docker.com>
-Samarth Shah <samashah@microsoft.com>
 Sambuddha Basu <sambuddhabasu1@gmail.com>
 Sami Tabet <salph.tabet@gmail.com>
-Samuel Cochran <sj26@sj26.com>
 Samuel Karp <skarp@amazon.com>
-Sandro Jäckel <sandro.jaeckel@gmail.com>
 Santhosh Manohar <santhosh@docker.com>
-Sarah Sanders <sarah.sanders@docker.com>
-Sargun Dhillon <sargun@netflix.com>
-Saswat Bhattacharya <sas.saswat@gmail.com>
-Saurabh Kumar <saurabhkumar0184@gmail.com>
 Scott Brenner <scott@scottbrenner.me>
 Scott Collier <emailscottcollier@gmail.com>
 Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
 Sean Rodman <srodman7689@gmail.com>
 Sebastiaan van Stijn <github@gone.nl>
-Seiya Miyata <odradek38@gmail.com>
 Sergey Tryuber <Sergeant007@users.noreply.github.com>
 Serhat Gülçiçek <serhat25@gmail.com>
 Sevki Hasirci <s@sevki.org>
@@ -816,16 +592,13 @@ sidharthamani <sid@rancher.com>
 Silvin Lubecki <silvin.lubecki@docker.com>
 Simei He <hesimei@zju.edu.cn>
 Simon Ferquel <simon.ferquel@docker.com>
-Simon Heimberg <simon.heimberg@heimberg-ea.ch>
 Sindhu S <sindhus@live.in>
 Slava Semushin <semushin@redhat.com>
 Solomon Hykes <solomon@docker.com>
 Song Gao <song@gao.io>
 Spencer Brown <spencer@spencerbrown.org>
-Spring Lee <xi.shuai@outlook.com>
+squeegels <1674195+squeegels@users.noreply.github.com>
-squeegels <lmscrewy@gmail.com>
 Srini Brahmaroutu <srbrahma@us.ibm.com>
-Stavros Panakakis <stavrospanakakis@gmail.com>
 Stefan S. <tronicum@user.github.com>
 Stefan Scherer <stefan.scherer@docker.com>
 Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
@@ -835,8 +608,6 @@ Stephen Rust <srust@blockbridge.com>
 Steve Durrheimer <s.durrheimer@gmail.com>
 Steve Richards <steve.richards@docker.com>
 Steven Burgess <steven.a.burgess@hotmail.com>
-Stoica-Marcu Floris-Andrei <floris.sm@gmail.com>
-Stuart Williams <pid@pidster.com>
 Subhajit Ghosh <isubuz.g@gmail.com>
 Sun Jianbo <wonderflow.sun@gmail.com>
 Sune Keller <absukl@almbrand.dk>
@@ -848,15 +619,9 @@ Sébastien HOUZÉ <cto@verylastroom.com>
 T K Sourabh <sourabhtk37@gmail.com>
 TAGOMORI Satoshi <tagomoris@gmail.com>
 taiji-tech <csuhqg@foxmail.com>
-Takeshi Koenuma <t.koenuma2@gmail.com>
-Takuya Noguchi <takninnovationresearch@gmail.com>
 Taylor Jones <monitorjbl@gmail.com>
-Teiva Harsanyi <t.harsanyi@thebeat.co>
 Tejaswini Duggaraju <naduggar@microsoft.com>
-Tengfei Wang <tfwang@alauda.io>
-Teppei Fukuda <knqyf263@gmail.com>
 Thatcher Peskens <thatcher@docker.com>
-Thibault Coupin <thibault.coupin@gmail.com>
 Thomas Gazagnaire <thomas@gazagnaire.org>
 Thomas Krzero <thomas.kovatchitch@gmail.com>
 Thomas Leonard <thomas.leonard@docker.com>
@@ -868,10 +633,8 @@ Tianyi Wang <capkurmagati@gmail.com>
 Tibor Vass <teabee89@gmail.com>
 Tim Dettrick <t.dettrick@uq.edu.au>
 Tim Hockin <thockin@google.com>
-Tim Sampson <tim@sampson.fi>
 Tim Smith <timbot@google.com>
 Tim Waugh <twaugh@redhat.com>
-Tim Welsh <timothy.welsh@docker.com>
 Tim Wraight <tim.wraight@tangentlabs.co.uk>
 timfeirg <kkcocogogo@gmail.com>
 Timothy Hobbs <timothyhobbs@seznam.cz>
@@ -883,7 +646,6 @@ Tom Fotherby <tom+github@peopleperhour.com>
 Tom Klingenberg <tklingenberg@lastflood.net>
 Tom Milligan <code@tommilligan.net>
 Tom X. Tobin <tomxtobin@tomxtobin.com>
-Tomas Bäckman <larstomas@gmail.com>
 Tomas Tomecek <ttomecek@redhat.com>
 Tomasz Kopczynski <tomek@kopczynski.net.pl>
 Tomáš Hrčka <thrcka@redhat.com>
@@ -895,26 +657,18 @@ Tristan Carel <tristan@cogniteev.com>
 Tycho Andersen <tycho@docker.com>
 Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
 uhayate <uhayate.gong@daocloud.io>
-Ulrich Bareth <ulrich.bareth@gmail.com>
 Ulysses Souza <ulysses.souza@docker.com>
 Umesh Yadav <umesh4257@gmail.com>
-Vaclav Struhar <struharv@gmail.com>
 Valentin Lorentz <progval+git@progval.net>
-Vardan Pogosian <vardan.pogosyan@gmail.com>
-Varun Hotani <varunhotani@gmail.com>
-Venkateswara Reddy Bukkasamudram <bukkasamudram@outlook.com>
 Veres Lajos <vlajos@gmail.com>
-Vibhu Anan <vibhuanand@outlook.com>
 Victor Vieux <victor.vieux@docker.com>
 Victoria Bialas <victoria.bialas@docker.com>
 Viktor Stanchev <me@viktorstanchev.com>
-Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
 Vimal Raghubir <vraghubir0418@gmail.com>
 Vincent Batts <vbatts@redhat.com>
 Vincent Bernat <Vincent.Bernat@exoscale.ch>
 Vincent Demeester <vincent.demeester@docker.com>
 Vincent Woo <me@vincentwoo.com>
-Vineet Kumar <vineetkumar17112004@gmail.com>
 Vishnu Kannan <vishnuk@google.com>
 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
 Wang Jie <wangjie5@chinaskycloud.com>
@@ -923,18 +677,14 @@ Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com>
 Wang Ping <present.wp@icloud.com>
 Wang Xing <hzwangxing@corp.netease.com>
 Wang Yuexiao <wang.yuexiao@zte.com.cn>
-Wang Yumu <37442693@qq.com>
 Wataru Ishida <ishida.wataru@lab.ntt.co.jp>
 Wayne Song <wsong@docker.com>
 Wen Cheng Ma <wenchma@cn.ibm.com>
-Wenlong Zhang <zhangwenlong@loongson.cn>
 Wenzhi Liang <wenzhi.liang@gmail.com>
 Wes Morgan <cap10morgan@gmail.com>
 Wewang Xiaorenfine <wang.xiaoren@zte.com.cn>
-Will Wang <willww64@gmail.com>
 William Henry <whenry@redhat.com>
 Xianglin Gao <xlgao@zju.edu.cn>
-Xiaodong Liu <liuxiaodong@loongson.cn>
 Xiaodong Zhang <a4012017@sina.com>
 Xiaoxi He <xxhe@alauda.io>
 Xinbo Weng <xihuanbo_0521@zju.edu.cn>
@@ -944,31 +694,23 @@ Yanqiang Miao <miao.yanqiang@zte.com.cn>
 Yassine Tijani <yasstij11@gmail.com>
 Yi EungJun <eungjun.yi@navercorp.com>
 Ying Li <ying.li@docker.com>
-Yoan Wainmann <thebook90yw@gmail.com>
 Yong Tang <yong.tang.github@outlook.com>
 Yosef Fertel <yfertel@gmail.com>
 Yu Peng <yu.peng36@zte.com.cn>
 Yuan Sun <sunyuan3@huawei.com>
-Yucheng Wu <wyc123wyc@gmail.com>
 Yue Zhang <zy675793960@yeah.net>
 Yunxiang Huang <hyxqshk@vip.qq.com>
 Zachary Romero <zacromero3@gmail.com>
-Zander Mackie <zmackie@gmail.com>
 zebrilee <zebrilee@gmail.com>
-Zeel B Patel <patel_zeel@iitgn.ac.in>
 Zhang Kun <zkazure@gmail.com>
 Zhang Wei <zhangwei555@huawei.com>
 Zhang Wentao <zhangwentao234@huawei.com>
 ZhangHang <stevezhang2014@gmail.com>
 zhenghenghuo <zhenghenghuo@zju.edu.cn>
-Zhiwei Liang <zliang@akamai.com>
 Zhou Hao <zhouhao@cn.fujitsu.com>
 Zhoulin Xie <zhoulin.xie@daocloud.io>
 Zhu Guihua <zhugh.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
-Zhuo Zhi <h.dwwwwww@gmail.com>
 Álex González <agonzalezro@gmail.com>
 Álvaro Lázaro <alvaro.lazaro.g@gmail.com>
 Átila Camurça Alves <camurca.home@gmail.com>
-Александр Менщиков <__Singleton__@hackerdom.ru>
 徐俊杰 <paco.xu@daocloud.io>
-林博仁 Buo-ren Lin <Buo.Ren.Lin@gmail.com>

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Contributing to Docker
 
+Want to hack on Docker? Awesome!  We have a contributor's guide that explains
+[setting up a Docker development environment and the contribution
+process](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/project/who-written-for/). 
+
 This page contains information about reporting issues as well as some tips and
 guidelines useful to experienced open source contributors. Finally, make sure
 you read our [community guidelines](#docker-community-guidelines) before you
@@ -16,9 +20,9 @@ start participating.
 ## Reporting security issues
 
 The Docker maintainers take security seriously. If you discover a security
-issue, bring it to their attention right away!
+issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
 
-**DO NOT** file a public issue, instead send your report privately to
+Please **DO NOT** file a public issue, instead send your report privately to
 [security@docker.com](mailto:security@docker.com).
 
 Security reports are greatly appreciated and we will publicly thank you for it.
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ If you find a match, you can use the "subscribe" button to get notified on
 updates. Do *not* leave random "+1" or "I have this too" comments, as they
 only clutter the discussion, and don't help resolving it. However, if you
 have ways to reproduce the issue or have additional information that may help
-resolving the issue, leave a comment.
+resolving the issue, please leave a comment.
 
 When reporting issues, always include:
 
@@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ anybody starts working on it.
 We are always thrilled to receive pull requests. We do our best to process them
 quickly. If your pull request is not accepted on the first try,
 don't get discouraged! Our contributor's guide explains [the review process we
-use for simple changes](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/project/REVIEWING.md).
+use for simple changes](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/workflow/make-a-contribution/).
 
 ### Talking to other Docker users and contributors
 
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ use for simple changes](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/project/REVIEWI
   <tr>
     <td>Community Slack</td>
     <td>
-      The Docker Community has a dedicated Slack chat to discuss features and issues.  You can sign-up <a href="https://dockr.ly/comm-slack" target="_blank">with this link</a>.
+      The Docker Community has a dedicated Slack chat to discuss features and issues.  You can sign-up <a href="https://community.docker.com/registrations/groups/4316" target="_blank">with this link</a>.
     </td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
@@ -124,7 +128,8 @@ submitting a pull request.
 Update the documentation when creating or modifying features. Test your
 documentation changes for clarity, concision, and correctness, as well as a
 clean documentation build. See our contributors guide for [our style
-guide](https://github.com/docker/docs/blob/main/STYLE.md).
+guide](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/doc-style) and instructions on [building
+the documentation](https://docs.docker.com/opensource/project/test-and-docs/#build-and-test-the-documentation).
 
 Write clean code. Universally formatted code promotes ease of writing, reading,
 and maintenance. Always run `gofmt -s -w file.go` on each changed file before
@@ -133,45 +138,9 @@ committing your changes. Most editors have plug-ins that do this automatically.
 Pull request descriptions should be as clear as possible and include a reference
 to all the issues that they address.
 
-Commit messages must be written in the imperative mood (max. 72 chars), followed
+Commit messages must start with a capitalized and short summary (max. 50 chars)
-by an optional, more detailed explanatory text usually expanding on
+written in the imperative, followed by an optional, more detailed explanatory
-why the work is necessary. The explanatory text should be separated by an
+text which is separated from the summary by an empty line.
-empty line.
-
-The commit message *could* have a prefix scoping the change, however this is
-not enforced. Common prefixes are `docs: <message>`, `vendor: <message>`,
-`chore: <message>` or the package/area related to the change such as `pkg/foo: <message>`
-or `telemetry: <message>`.
-
-A standard commit.
-
-```
-Fix the exploding flux capacitor
-
-A call to function A causes the flux capacitor to blow up every time
-the sun and the moon align.
-```
-
-Using a package as prefix.
-
-```
-pkg/foo: prevent panic in flux capacitor
-
-Calling function A causes the flux capacitor to blow up every time
-the sun and the moon align.
-```
-
-Updating a specific vendored dependency.
-
-```
-vendor: github.com/moby/moby/client v0.4.0
-```
-
-Fixing a broken docs link.
-
-```
-docs: fix style/lint issues in deprecated.md
-```
 
 Code review comments may be added to your pull request. Discuss, then make the
 suggested modifications and push additional commits to your feature branch. Post
@@ -201,10 +170,10 @@ Include an issue reference like `Closes #XXXX` or `Fixes #XXXX` in the pull requ
 description that close an issue. Including references automatically closes the issue
 on a merge.
 
-Do not add yourself to the `AUTHORS` file, as it is regenerated regularly
+Please do not add yourself to the `AUTHORS` file, as it is regenerated regularly
 from the Git history.
 
-See the [Coding Style](#coding-style) for further guidelines.
+Please see the [Coding Style](#coding-style) for further guidelines.
 
 ### Merge approval
 
@@ -223,7 +192,7 @@ For more details, see the [MAINTAINERS](MAINTAINERS) page.
 The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for the patch. Your
 signature certifies that you wrote the patch or otherwise have the right to pass
 it on as an open-source patch. The rules are pretty simple: if you can certify
-the below (from [developercertificate.org](https://developercertificate.org):
+the below (from [developercertificate.org](http://developercertificate.org/)):
 
 ```
 Developer Certificate of Origin
@@ -267,7 +236,7 @@ Then you just add a line to every git commit message:
 
     Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <joe.smith@email.com>
 
-Use a known identity (sorry, no anonymous contributions.)
+Use your real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions.)
 
 If you set your `user.name` and `user.email` git configs, you can sign your
 commit automatically with `git commit -s`.
@@ -304,8 +273,8 @@ guidelines for the community as a whole:
 
 * Stay on topic: Make sure that you are posting to the correct channel and
   avoid off-topic discussions. Remember when you update an issue or respond
-  to an email you are potentially sending to a large number of people. Consider
+  to an email you are potentially sending to a large number of people. Please
-  this before you update. Also remember that nobody likes spam.
+  consider this before you update. Also remember that nobody likes spam.
 
 * Don't send email to the maintainers: There's no need to send email to the
   maintainers to ask them to investigate an issue or to take a look at a
@@ -364,11 +333,12 @@ mind when nudging others to comply.
 
 The rules:
 
-1. All code should be formatted with `gofumpt` (preferred) or `gofmt -s`.
+1. All code should be formatted with `gofmt -s`.
 2. All code should pass the default levels of
    [`golint`](https://github.com/golang/lint).
-3. All code should follow the guidelines covered in [Effective Go](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go)
+3. All code should follow the guidelines covered in [Effective
-   and [Go Code Review Comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments).
+   Go](http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html) and [Go Code Review
+   Comments](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments).
 4. Comment the code. Tell us the why, the history and the context.
 5. Document _all_ declarations and methods, even private ones. Declare
    expectations, caveats and anything else that may be important. If a type
@@ -390,6 +360,6 @@ The rules:
     guidelines. Since you've read all the rules, you now know that.
 
 If you are having trouble getting into the mood of idiomatic Go, we recommend
-reading through [Effective Go](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go). The
+reading through [Effective Go](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html). The
-[Go Blog](https://go.dev/blog/) is also a great resource. Drinking the
+[Go Blog](https://blog.golang.org) is also a great resource. Drinking the
-kool-aid is a lot easier than going thirsty.
+kool-aid is a lot easier than going thirsty.

Dockerfile

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-
-ARG BASE_VARIANT=alpine
-
-# ALPINE_VERSION sets the version of the alpine base image to use, including for the golang image.
-# It must be a supported tag in the docker.io/library/alpine image repository
-# that's also available as alpine image variant for the Golang version used.
-ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.23
-ARG BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO=bookworm
-
-ARG GO_VERSION=1.26.8
-
-# XX_VERSION specifies the version of the xx utility to use.
-# It must be a valid tag in the docker.io/tonistiigi/xx image repository.
-ARG XX_VERSION=1.9.0
-
-# GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION is the version of GoVersionInfo to install.
-# It must be a valid tag from https://github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo
-ARG GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION=v1.5.0
-
-# GOTESTSUM_VERSION sets the version of gotestsum to install in the dev container.
-# It must be a valid tag in the https://github.com/gotestyourself/gotestsum repository.
-ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.13.0
-
-# BUILDX_VERSION sets the version of buildx to use for the e2e tests.
-# It must be a tag in the docker.io/docker/buildx-bin image repository
-# on Docker Hub.
-ARG BUILDX_VERSION=0.34.1
-
-# COMPOSE_VERSION is the version of compose to install in the dev container.
-# It must be a tag in the docker.io/docker/compose-bin image repository
-# on Docker Hub.
-ARG COMPOSE_VERSION=v5.1.3
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM tonistiigi/xx:${XX_VERSION} AS xx
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:${GO_VERSION}-alpine${ALPINE_VERSION} AS build-base-alpine
-ENV GOTOOLCHAIN=local
-COPY --link --from=xx / /
-RUN apk add --no-cache bash clang lld llvm file git git-daemon
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/docker/cli
-
-FROM build-base-alpine AS build-alpine
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-# gcc is installed for libgcc only
-RUN xx-apk add --no-cache musl-dev gcc
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:${GO_VERSION}-${BASE_DEBIAN_DISTRO} AS build-base-debian
-ENV GOTOOLCHAIN=local
-COPY --link --from=xx / /
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y bash clang lld llvm file
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/docker/cli
-
-FROM build-base-debian AS build-debian
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
-RUN xx-apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y libc6-dev libgcc-12-dev pkgconf
-
-FROM build-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS goversioninfo
-ARG GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
-    --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
-    GOBIN=/out GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 go install "github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo/cmd/goversioninfo@${GOVERSIONINFO_VERSION}"
-
-FROM build-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS gotestsum
-ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
-    --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
-    GOBIN=/out GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 go install "gotest.tools/gotestsum@${GOTESTSUM_VERSION}" \
-    && /out/gotestsum --version
-
-FROM build-${BASE_VARIANT} AS build
-# GO_LINKMODE defines if static or dynamic binary should be produced
-ARG GO_LINKMODE=static
-# GO_BUILDTAGS defines additional build tags
-ARG GO_BUILDTAGS
-# GO_STRIP strips debugging symbols if set
-ARG GO_STRIP
-# CGO_ENABLED manually sets if cgo is used
-ARG CGO_ENABLED
-# VERSION sets the version for the produced binary
-ARG VERSION
-# PACKAGER_NAME sets the company that produced the windows binary
-ARG PACKAGER_NAME
-COPY --link --from=goversioninfo /out/goversioninfo /usr/bin/goversioninfo
-RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,ro \
-    --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache \
-    --mount=type=tmpfs,target=cmd/docker/winresources \
-    # override the default behavior of go with xx-go
-    xx-go --wrap && \
-    # export GOCACHE=$(go env GOCACHE)/$(xx-info)$([ -f /etc/alpine-release ] && echo "alpine") && \
-    TARGET=/out ./scripts/build/binary && \
-    xx-verify $([ "$GO_LINKMODE" = "static" ] && echo "--static") /out/docker
-
-FROM build-${BASE_VARIANT} AS test
-COPY --link --from=gotestsum /out/gotestsum /usr/bin/gotestsum
-ENV GO111MODULE=auto
-RUN --mount=type=bind,target=.,rw \
-    --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache \
-    --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg/mod \
-    gotestsum -- -coverprofile=/tmp/coverage.txt $(go list ./... | grep -vE '/vendor/|/e2e/|/cmd/docker-trust')
-
-FROM scratch AS test-coverage
-COPY --from=test /tmp/coverage.txt /coverage.txt
-
-FROM build-${BASE_VARIANT} AS build-plugins
-ARG GO_LINKMODE=static
-ARG GO_BUILDTAGS
-ARG GO_STRIP
-ARG CGO_ENABLED
-ARG VERSION
-RUN --mount=ro --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache \
-    xx-go --wrap && \
-    TARGET=/out ./scripts/build/plugins e2e/cli-plugins/plugins/*
-
-FROM build-base-alpine AS e2e-base-alpine
-RUN apk add --no-cache build-base curl openssl openssh-client
-
-FROM build-base-debian AS e2e-base-debian
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y build-essential curl openssl openssh-client
-
-FROM docker/buildx-bin:${BUILDX_VERSION}   AS buildx
-FROM docker/compose-bin:${COMPOSE_VERSION} AS compose
-
-FROM e2e-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS e2e
-COPY --link --from=gotestsum /out/gotestsum /usr/bin/gotestsum
-COPY --link --from=build /out ./build/
-COPY --link --from=build-plugins /out ./build/
-COPY --link --from=buildx  /buildx         /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
-COPY --link --from=compose /docker-compose /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
-COPY --link . .
-ENV DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
-ENV PATH=/go/src/github.com/docker/cli/build:$PATH
-CMD ["./scripts/test/e2e/entry"]
-
-FROM build-base-${BASE_VARIANT} AS dev
-COPY --link . .
-
-FROM scratch AS plugins
-COPY --from=build-plugins /out .
-
-FROM scratch AS bin-image-linux
-COPY --from=build /out/docker /docker
-FROM scratch AS bin-image-darwin
-COPY --from=build /out/docker /docker
-FROM scratch AS bin-image-windows
-COPY --from=build /out/docker /docker.exe
-
-FROM bin-image-${TARGETOS} AS bin-image
-
-FROM scratch AS binary
-COPY --from=build /out .

Jenkinsfile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+wrappedNode(label: 'linux && x86_64', cleanWorkspace: true) {
+  timeout(time: 60, unit: 'MINUTES') {
+    stage "Git Checkout"
+    checkout scm
+
+    stage "Run end-to-end test suite"
+    sh "docker version"
+    sh "docker info"
+    sh "E2E_UNIQUE_ID=clie2e${BUILD_NUMBER} \
+        IMAGE_TAG=clie2e${BUILD_NUMBER} \
+        DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 make -f docker.Makefile test-e2e"
+  }
+}

MAINTAINERS

@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@
 	# subsystem maintainers accountable. If ownership is unclear, they are the de facto owners.
 
 		people = [
+			"aaronlehmann",
 			"albers",
 			"cpuguy83",
-			"rumpl",
+			"dnephin",
+			"justincormack",
 			"silvin-lubecki",
 			"stevvooe",
 			"thajeztah",
@@ -34,6 +36,14 @@
 			"vieux",
 		]
 
+	[Org."Docs maintainers"]
+
+	# TODO Describe the docs maintainers role.
+
+		people = [
+			"thajeztah"
+		]
+
 	[Org.Curators]
 
 	# The curators help ensure that incoming issues and pull requests are properly triaged and
@@ -47,26 +57,8 @@
 	# - close an issue or pull request when it's inappropriate or off-topic
 
 		people = [
-			"bsousaa",
-			"neersighted",
 			"programmerq",
-			"sam-thibault",
+			"thajeztah"
-			"vvoland"
-		]
-
-	[Org.Alumni]
-
-	# This list contains maintainers that are no longer active on the project.
-	# It is thanks to these people that the project has become what it is today.
-	# Thank you!
-
-		people = [
-			# Before becoming a maintainer, Daniel Nephin was a core contributor
- 			# to "Fig" (now known as Docker Compose). As a maintainer for both the
- 			# Engine and Docker CLI, Daniel contributed many features, among which
- 			# the `docker stack` commands, allowing users to deploy their Docker
- 			# Compose projects as a Swarm service.
- 			"dnephin",
 		]
 
 [people]
@@ -77,16 +69,16 @@
 
 	# ADD YOURSELF HERE IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
 
+	[people.aaronlehmann]
+	Name = "Aaron Lehmann"
+	Email = "aaron.lehmann@docker.com"
+	GitHub = "aaronlehmann"
+
 	[people.albers]
 	Name = "Harald Albers"
 	Email = "github@albersweb.de"
 	GitHub = "albers"
 
-	[people.bsousaa]
-	Name = "Bruno de Sousa"
-	Email = "bruno.sousa@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "bsousaa"
-
 	[people.cpuguy83]
 	Name = "Brian Goff"
 	Email = "cpuguy83@gmail.com"
@@ -97,26 +89,16 @@
 	Email = "dnephin@gmail.com"
 	GitHub = "dnephin"
 
-	[people.neersighted]
+	[people.justincormack]
-	Name = "Bjorn Neergaard"
+	Name = "Justin Cormack"
-	Email = "bneergaard@mirantis.com"
+	Email = "justin.cormack@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "neersighted"
+	GitHub = "justincormack"
 
 	[people.programmerq]
 	Name = "Jeff Anderson"
 	Email = "jeff@docker.com"
 	GitHub = "programmerq"
 
-	[people.rumpl]
-	Name = "Djordje Lukic"
-	Email = "djordje.lukic@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "rumpl"
-
-	[people.sam-thibault]
-	Name = "Sam Thibault"
-	Email = "sam.thibault@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "sam-thibault"
-
 	[people.silvin-lubecki]
 	Name = "Silvin Lubecki"
 	Email = "silvin.lubecki@docker.com"
@@ -152,8 +134,3 @@
 	Email = "vieux@docker.com"
 	GitHub = "vieux"
 
-	[people.vvoland]
-	Name = "Paweł Gronowski"
-	Email = "pawel.gronowski@docker.com"
-	GitHub = "vvoland"
-

Makefile

@@ -1,139 +1,102 @@
 #
 # github.com/docker/cli
 #
-
-# Sets the name of the company that produced the windows binary.
-PACKAGER_NAME ?=
-
-# The repository doesn't have a go.mod, but "go list", and "gotestsum"
-# expect to be run from a module.
-GO111MODULE=auto
-export GO111MODULE
-
 all: binary
 
+
 _:=$(shell ./scripts/warn-outside-container $(MAKECMDGOALS))
 
-.PHONY: dev
-dev: ## start a build container in interactive mode for in-container development
-	@if [ -n "${DISABLE_WARN_OUTSIDE_CONTAINER}" ]; then \
-		echo "you are already in the dev container"; \
-	else \
-		$(MAKE) -f docker.Makefile dev; \
-	fi
-
-.PHONY: shell
-shell: dev ## alias for dev
-
 .PHONY: clean
 clean: ## remove build artifacts
-	rm -rf ./build/* man/man[1-9] docs/yaml
+	rm -rf ./build/* cli/winresources/rsrc_* ./man/man[1-9] docs/yaml/gen
+
+.PHONY: test-unit
+test-unit: ## run unit tests, to change the output format use: GOTESTSUM_FORMAT=(dots|short|standard-quiet|short-verbose|standard-verbose) make test-unit 
+	gotestsum $(TESTFLAGS) -- $${TESTDIRS:-$(shell go list ./... | grep -vE '/vendor/|/e2e/')}
 
 .PHONY: test
 test: test-unit ## run tests
 
-.PHONY: test-unit
-test-unit: ## run unit tests, to change the output format use: GOTESTSUM_FORMAT=(dots|short|standard-quiet|short-verbose|standard-verbose) make test-unit
-	gotestsum -- $${TESTDIRS:-$(shell go list ./... | grep -vE '/vendor/|/e2e/|/cmd/docker-trust')} $(TESTFLAGS)
-
 .PHONY: test-coverage
 test-coverage: ## run test coverage
-	mkdir -p $(CURDIR)/build/coverage
+	gotestsum -- -coverprofile=coverage.txt $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE '/vendor/|/e2e/')
-	gotestsum -- $(shell go list ./... | grep -vE '/vendor/|/e2e/|/cmd/docker-trust') -coverprofile=$(CURDIR)/build/coverage/coverage.txt
+
+.PHONY: fmt
+fmt:
+	go list -f {{.Dir}} ./... | xargs gofmt -w -s -d
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: ## run all the lint tools
-	golangci-lint run
+	gometalinter --config gometalinter.json ./...
-
-.PHONY: shellcheck
-shellcheck: ## run shellcheck validation
-	find scripts/ contrib/completion/bash -type f | grep -v scripts/winresources | grep -v '.*.ps1' | xargs shellcheck
-
-.PHONY: fmt
-fmt: ## run gofumpt (if present) or gofmt
-	@if command -v gofumpt > /dev/null; then \
-		gofumpt -w -d -lang=1.24 . ; \
-	else \
-		go list -f {{.Dir}} ./... | xargs gofmt -w -s -d ; \
-	fi
 
 .PHONY: binary
 binary: ## build executable for Linux
+	@echo "WARNING: binary creates a Linux executable. Use cross for macOS or Windows."
 	./scripts/build/binary
 
-.PHONY: dynbinary
-dynbinary: ## build dynamically linked binary
-	GO_LINKMODE=dynamic ./scripts/build/binary
-
 .PHONY: plugins
 plugins: ## build example CLI plugins
-	scripts/build/plugins
+	./scripts/build/plugins
 
-.PHONY: trust-plugin
+.PHONY: cross
-trust-plugin: ## build docker-trust CLI plugins
+cross: ## build executable for macOS and Windows
-	scripts/build/trust-plugin
+	./scripts/build/cross
 
-.PHONY: install-trust-plugin
+.PHONY: binary-windows
-install-trust-plugin: trust-plugin
+binary-windows: ## build executable for Windows
-install-trust-plugin: ## install docker-trust CLI plugins
+	./scripts/build/windows
-	install -D -m 0755 "$$(readlink -f build/docker-trust)" /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-trust
 
-.PHONY: vendor
+.PHONY: plugins-windows
-vendor: ## update vendor with go modules
+plugins-windows: ## build example CLI plugins for Windows
+	./scripts/build/plugins-windows
+
+.PHONY: binary-osx
+binary-osx: ## build executable for macOS
+	./scripts/build/osx
+
+.PHONY: plugins-osx
+plugins-osx: ## build example CLI plugins for macOS
+	./scripts/build/plugins-osx
+
+.PHONY: dynbinary
+dynbinary: ## build dynamically linked binary
+	./scripts/build/dynbinary
+
+vendor: vendor.conf ## check that vendor matches vendor.conf
 	rm -rf vendor
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/vendor update
+	bash -c 'vndr |& grep -v -i clone'
-
+	scripts/validate/check-git-diff vendor
-.PHONY: validate-vendor
-validate-vendor: ## validate vendor
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/vendor validate
-
-.PHONY: mod-outdated
-mod-outdated: ## check outdated dependencies
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/vendor outdated
 
 .PHONY: authors
 authors: ## generate AUTHORS file from git history
 	scripts/docs/generate-authors.sh
 
-.PHONY: completion
-completion: shell-completion
-completion: ## generate and install the shell-completion scripts
-# Note: this uses system-wide paths, and so may overwrite completion
-# scripts installed as part of deb/rpm packages.
-#
-# Given that this target is intended to debug/test updated versions, we could
-# consider installing in per-user (~/.config, XDG_DATA_DIR) paths instead, but
-# this will add more complexity.
-#
-# See https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5770#discussion_r1927772710
-	install -D -p -m 0644 ./build/completion/bash/docker /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/docker
-	install -D -p -m 0644 ./build/completion/fish/docker.fish debian/docker-ce-cli/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/docker.fish
-	install -D -p -m 0644 ./build/completion/zsh/_docker debian/docker-ce-cli/usr/share/zsh/vendor-completions/_docker
-
-
-build/docker:
-# This target is used by the "shell-completion" target, which requires either
-# "binary" or "dynbinary" to have been built. We don't want to trigger those
-# to prevent replacing a static binary with a dynamic one, or vice-versa.
-	@echo "Run 'make binary' or 'make dynbinary' first" && exit 1
-
-.PHONY: shell-completion
-shell-completion: build/docker # requires either "binary" or "dynbinary" to be built.
-shell-completion: ## generate shell-completion scripts
-	@ ./scripts/build/shell-completion
-
 .PHONY: manpages
 manpages: ## generate man pages from go source and markdown
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/docs/generate-man.sh
+	scripts/docs/generate-man.sh
-
-.PHONY: mddocs
-mddocs: ## generate markdown files from go source
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/docs/generate-md.sh
 
 .PHONY: yamldocs
 yamldocs: ## generate documentation YAML files consumed by docs repo
-	scripts/with-go-mod.sh scripts/docs/generate-yaml.sh
+	scripts/docs/generate-yaml.sh
+
+.PHONY: shellcheck
+shellcheck: ## run shellcheck validation
+	scripts/validate/shellcheck
 
 .PHONY: help
 help: ## print this help
 	@awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "} /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+:.*?## / {gsub("\\\\n",sprintf("\n%22c",""), $$2);printf "\033[36m%-20s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
+
+
+cli/compose/schema/bindata.go: cli/compose/schema/data/*.json
+	go generate github.com/docker/cli/cli/compose/schema
+
+compose-jsonschema: cli/compose/schema/bindata.go
+	scripts/validate/check-git-diff cli/compose/schema/bindata.go
+
+.PHONY: ci-validate
+ci-validate:
+	time make -B vendor
+	time make -B compose-jsonschema
+	time make manpages
+	time make yamldocs

NOTICE

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Copyright 2012-2017 Docker, Inc.
 
 This product includes software developed at Docker, Inc. (https://www.docker.com).
 
-This product contains software (https://github.com/creack/pty) developed
+This product contains software (https://github.com/kr/pty) developed
 by Keith Rarick, licensed under the MIT License.
 
 The following is courtesy of our legal counsel:
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ United States and other governments.
 It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
 violate applicable laws.
 
-For more information, see https://www.bis.doc.gov
+For more information, please see https://www.bis.doc.gov
 
 See also https://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html and/or seek legal counsel.

README.md

@@ -1,86 +1,58 @@
-# Docker CLI
+[![build status](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/cli.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/docker/cli/tree/master) [![Build Status](https://jenkins.dockerproject.org/job/docker/job/cli/job/master/badge/icon)](https://jenkins.dockerproject.org/job/docker/job/cli/job/master/)
 
-[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/docker/cli)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli)
+docker/cli
-[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/docker/cli/build.yml?branch=master&label=build&logo=github)](https://github.com/docker/cli/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
+==========
-[![Test Status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/docker/cli/test.yml?branch=master&label=test&logo=github)](https://github.com/docker/cli/actions?query=workflow%3Atest)
-[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.scorecard.dev/projects/github.com/docker/cli/badge)](https://scorecard.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/docker/cli)
-[![Codecov](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/docker/cli?logo=codecov)](https://codecov.io/gh/docker/cli)
-[![Protected by Tracebit Community Edition](https://github.com/tracebit-com/tracebit-community-action/blob/main/assets/badges/tracebit-badge-compact.svg?raw=1)](https://community.tracebit.com/supplychainattacks)
 
-## About
+This repository is the home of the cli used in the Docker CE and
+Docker EE products.
 
-This repository is the home of the Docker CLI.
+Development
-
+===========
-## Development
 
 `docker/cli` is developed using Docker.
 
-Build CLI from source:
+Build a linux binary:
 
-```shell
+```
-docker buildx bake
+$ make -f docker.Makefile binary
 ```
 
 Build binaries for all supported platforms:
 
-```shell
-docker buildx bake cross
 ```
-
+$ make -f docker.Makefile cross
-Build for a specific platform:
-
-```shell
-docker buildx bake --set binary.platform=linux/arm64 
-```
-
-Build dynamic binary for glibc or musl:
-
-```shell
-USE_GLIBC=1 docker buildx bake dynbinary 
 ```
 
 Run all linting:
 
-```shell
-docker buildx bake lint shellcheck
 ```
-
+$ make -f docker.Makefile lint
-Run test:
-
-```shell
-docker buildx bake test
-```
-
-Run the unit test:
-
-```
-$ make -f docker.Makefile test-unit
-```
-
-Run the full test suite:
-
-```
-$ make -f docker.Makefile test
 ```
 
 List all the available targets:
 
-```shell
+```
-make help
+$ make help
 ```
 
 ### In-container development environment
 
 Start an interactive development environment:
 
-```shell
+```
-make shell
+$ make -f docker.Makefile shell
 ```
 
-## Legal
+In the development environment you can run many tasks, including build binaries:
 
+```
+$ make binary
+```
+
+Legal
+=====
 *Brought to you courtesy of our legal counsel. For more context,
-see the [NOTICE](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/master/NOTICE) document in this repo.*
+please see the [NOTICE](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/master/NOTICE) document in this repo.*
 
 Use and transfer of Docker may be subject to certain restrictions by the
 United States and other governments.
@@ -88,10 +60,10 @@ United States and other governments.
 It is your responsibility to ensure that your use and/or transfer does not
 violate applicable laws.
 
-For more information, see https://www.bis.doc.gov
+For more information, please see https://www.bis.doc.gov
-
-## Licensing
 
+Licensing
+=========
 docker/cli is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See
 [LICENSE](https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/LICENSE) for the full
 license text.

SECURITY.md

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# Security Policy
-
-The maintainers of the Docker CLI take security seriously. If you discover
-a security issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
-
-## Reporting a Vulnerability
-
-Please **DO NOT** file a public issue, instead send your report privately
-to [security@docker.com](mailto:security@docker.com).
-
-Reporter(s) can expect a response within 72 hours, acknowledging the issue was
-received.
-
-## Review Process
-
-After receiving the report, an initial triage and technical analysis is
-performed to confirm the report and determine its scope. We may request
-additional information in this stage of the process.
-
-Once a reviewer has confirmed the relevance of the report, a draft security
-advisory will be created on GitHub. The draft advisory will be used to discuss
-the issue with maintainers, the reporter(s), and where applicable, other
-affected parties under embargo.
-
-If the vulnerability is accepted, a timeline for developing a patch, public
-disclosure, and patch release will be determined. If there is an embargo period
-on public disclosure before the patch release, the reporter(s) are expected to
-participate in the discussion of the timeline and abide by agreed upon dates
-for public disclosure.
-
-## Accreditation
-
-Security reports are greatly appreciated and we will publicly thank you,
-although we will keep your name confidential if you request it. We also like to
-send gifts - if you're into swag, make sure to let us know. We do not currently
-offer a paid security bounty program at this time.
-
-## Supported Versions
-
-This project uses long-lived branches to maintain releases, and follows
-the maintenance cycle of the Moby project.
-Refer to [BRANCHES-AND-TAGS.md](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/project/BRANCHES-AND-TAGS.md)
-in the default branch of the moby repository to learn about the current
-maintenance status of each branch.

TESTING.md

@@ -80,6 +80,6 @@ End-to-end test should run the `docker` binary using
 and make assertions about the exit code, stdout, stderr, and local file system.
 
 Any Docker image or registry operations should use `registry:5000/<image name>`
-to communicate with the local instance of the registry. To load 
+to communicate with the local instance of the Docker registry. To load 
 additional fixture images to the registry see
 [scripts/test/e2e/run](https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/master/scripts/test/e2e/run).

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-29.8.2
+19.03.0-dev

appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+version: "{build}"
+
+clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\docker\cli
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: c:\gopath
+  GOVERSION: 1.12.8
+  DEPVERSION: v0.4.1
+
+install:
+  - rmdir c:\go /s /q
+  - appveyor DownloadFile https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go%GOVERSION%.windows-amd64.msi
+  - msiexec /i go%GOVERSION%.windows-amd64.msi /q
+  - go version
+  - go env
+
+deploy: false
+
+build_script:
+  - ps: .\scripts\make.ps1 -Binary
+
+test_script:
+  - ps: .\scripts\make.ps1 -TestUnit

circle.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+version: 2
+
+jobs:
+
+  lint:
+    working_directory: /work
+    docker: [{image: 'docker:18.09-git'}]
+    environment:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: 1
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker:
+          version: 18.09.3
+          reusable: true
+          exclusive: false
+      - run:
+          command: docker version
+      - run:
+          name: "Lint"
+          command: |
+            docker build --progress=plain -f dockerfiles/Dockerfile.lint --tag cli-linter:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM .
+            docker run --rm cli-linter:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM
+
+  cross:
+    working_directory: /work
+    docker: [{image: 'docker:18.09-git'}]
+    environment:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: 1
+    parallelism: 3
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker:
+          version: 18.09.3
+          reusable: true
+          exclusive: false
+      - run:
+          name: "Cross"
+          command: |
+            docker build --progress=plain -f dockerfiles/Dockerfile.cross --tag cli-builder:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM .
+            name=cross-$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM-$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX
+            docker run \
+                -e CROSS_GROUP=$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX \
+                --name $name cli-builder:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM \
+                make cross
+            docker cp \
+                $name:/go/src/github.com/docker/cli/build \
+                /work/build
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path: /work/build
+
+  test:
+    working_directory: /work
+    docker: [{image: 'docker:18.09-git'}]
+    environment:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: 1
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker:
+          version: 18.09.3
+          reusable: true
+          exclusive: false
+      - run:
+          name: "Unit Test with Coverage"
+          command: |
+            mkdir -p test-results/unit-tests
+            docker build --progress=plain -f dockerfiles/Dockerfile.dev --tag cli-builder:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM .
+            docker run \
+                -e GOTESTSUM_JUNITFILE=/tmp/junit.xml \
+                --name \
+                test-$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM cli-builder:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM \
+                make test-coverage
+            docker cp \
+                test-$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM:/tmp/junit.xml \
+                ./test-results/unit-tests/junit.xml
+      - run:
+          name: "Upload to Codecov"
+          command: |
+            docker cp \
+                test-$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM:/go/src/github.com/docker/cli/coverage.txt \
+                coverage.txt
+            apk add -U bash curl
+            curl -s https://codecov.io/bash | bash || \
+                echo 'Codecov failed to upload'
+      - store_test_results:
+          path:  test-results
+      - store_artifacts:
+          path:  test-results
+
+  validate:
+    working_directory: /work
+    docker: [{image: 'docker:18.09-git'}]
+    environment:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: 1
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker:
+          version: 18.09.3
+          reusable: true
+          exclusive: false
+      - run:
+          name: "Validate Vendor, Docs, and Code Generation"
+          command: |
+            rm -f .dockerignore # include .git
+            docker build --progress=plain -f dockerfiles/Dockerfile.dev --tag cli-builder-with-git:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM .
+            docker run --rm cli-builder-with-git:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM \
+                make ci-validate
+          no_output_timeout: 15m
+  shellcheck:
+    working_directory: /work
+    docker: [{image: 'docker:18.09-git'}]
+    environment:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: 1
+    steps:
+      - checkout
+      - setup_remote_docker:
+          version: 18.09.3
+          reusable: true
+          exclusive: false
+      - run:
+          name: "Run shellcheck"
+          command: |
+            docker build --progress=plain -f dockerfiles/Dockerfile.shellcheck --tag cli-validator:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM .
+            docker run --rm cli-validator:$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM \
+                make shellcheck
+workflows:
+  version: 2
+  ci:
+    jobs:
+      - lint
+      - cross
+      - test
+      - validate
+      - shellcheck

cli-plugins/examples/helloworld/main.go

@@ -5,32 +5,31 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/plugin"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
 func main() {
-	plugin.Run(func(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+	plugin.Run(func(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		goodbye := &cobra.Command{
 			Use:   "goodbye",
 			Short: "Say Goodbye instead of Hello",
 			Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), "Goodbye World!")
+				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), "Goodbye World!")
 			},
 		}
 		apiversion := &cobra.Command{
 			Use:   "apiversion",
 			Short: "Print the API version of the server",
 			RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-				apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+				cli := dockerCli.Client()
-				ping, err := apiClient.Ping(context.Background(), client.PingOptions{})
+				ping, err := cli.Ping(context.Background())
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				_, _ = fmt.Println(ping.APIVersion)
+				fmt.Println(ping.APIVersion)
 				return nil
 			},
 		}
@@ -39,15 +38,15 @@ func main() {
 			Use:   "exitstatus2",
 			Short: "Exit with status 2",
 			RunE: func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Exiting with error status 2")
+				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), "Exiting with error status 2")
 				os.Exit(2)
 				return nil
 			},
 		}
 
 		var (
-			who, optContext string
+			who, context  string
-			preRun, debug   bool
+			preRun, debug bool
 		)
 		cmd := &cobra.Command{
 			Use:   "helloworld",
@@ -57,33 +56,33 @@ func main() {
 					return err
 				}
 				if preRun {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Plugin PersistentPreRunE called")
+					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Plugin PersistentPreRunE called")
 				}
 				return nil
 			},
 			RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 				if debug {
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), "Plugin debug mode enabled")
+					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Plugin debug mode enabled")
 				}
 
-				switch optContext {
+				switch context {
 				case "Christmas":
-					_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), "Merry Christmas!")
+					fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "Merry Christmas!\n")
 					return nil
 				case "":
 					// nothing
 				}
 
 				if who == "" {
-					who, _ = dockerCLI.ConfigFile().PluginConfig("helloworld", "who")
+					who, _ = dockerCli.ConfigFile().PluginConfig("helloworld", "who")
 				}
 				if who == "" {
 					who = "World"
 				}
 
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), "Hello", who)
+				fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "Hello %s!\n", who)
-				dockerCLI.ConfigFile().SetPluginConfig("helloworld", "lastwho", who)
+				dockerCli.ConfigFile().SetPluginConfig("helloworld", "lastwho", who)
-				return dockerCLI.ConfigFile().Save()
+				return dockerCli.ConfigFile().Save()
 			},
 		}
 
@@ -93,14 +92,15 @@ func main() {
 		// These are intended to deliberately clash with the CLIs own top
 		// level arguments.
 		flags.BoolVarP(&debug, "debug", "D", false, "Enable debug")
-		flags.StringVarP(&optContext, "context", "c", "", "Is it Christmas?")
+		flags.StringVarP(&context, "context", "c", "", "Is it Christmas?")
 
 		cmd.AddCommand(goodbye, apiversion, exitStatus2)
 		return cmd
 	},
-		metadata.Metadata{
+		manager.Metadata{
 			SchemaVersion: "0.1.0",
 			Vendor:        "Docker Inc.",
 			Version:       "testing",
+			Experimental:  os.Getenv("HELLO_EXPERIMENTAL") != "",
 		})
 }

cli-plugins/hooks/hook_types.go

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
-// Package hooks defines the contract between the Docker CLI and CLI plugin hook
-// implementations.
-//
-// # Audience
-//
-// This package is intended to be imported by CLI plugin implementations that
-// implement a "hooks" subcommand, and by the Docker CLI when invoking those
-// hooks.
-//
-// # Contract and wire format
-//
-// Hook inputs (see [Request]) are serialized as JSON and passed to the plugin hook
-// subcommand (currently as a command-line argument). Hook outputs are emitted by
-// the plugin as JSON (see [Response]).
-//
-// # Stability
-//
-// The types that represent the hook contract ([Request], [Response] and related
-// constants) are considered part of Docker CLI's public Go API.
-// Fields and values may be extended in a backwards-compatible way (for example,
-// adding new fields), but existing fields and their meaning should remain stable.
-// Plugins should ignore unknown fields and unknown hook types to remain
-// forwards-compatible.
-package hooks
-
-// ResponseType is the type of response from the plugin.
-type ResponseType int
-
-const (
-	NextSteps ResponseType = 0
-)
-
-// Request is the type representing the information
-// that plugins declaring support for hooks get passed when
-// being invoked following a CLI command execution.
-type Request struct {
-	// RootCmd is a string representing the matching hook configuration
-	// which is currently being invoked. If a hook for "docker context"
-	// is configured and the user executes "docker context ls", the plugin
-	// is invoked with "context".
-	RootCmd string `json:"RootCmd,omitzero"`
-
-	// Flags contains flags that were set on the command for which the
-	// hook was invoked. It uses flag names as key, with leading hyphens
-	// removed ("--flag" and "-flag" are included as "flag" and "f").
-	//
-	// Flag values are not included and are set to an empty string,
-	// except for boolean flags known to the CLI itself, for which
-	// the value is either "true", or "false".
-	//
-	// Plugins can use this information to adjust their [Response]
-	// based on whether the command triggering the hook was invoked
-	// with.
-	Flags map[string]string `json:"Flags,omitzero"`
-
-	// CommandError is a string containing the error output (if any)
-	// of the command for which the hook was invoked.
-	CommandError string `json:"CommandError,omitzero"`
-}
-
-// Response represents a plugin hook response. Plugins
-// declaring support for CLI hooks need to print a JSON
-// representation of this type when their hook subcommand
-// is invoked.
-type Response struct {
-	Type     ResponseType `json:"Type"`
-	Template string       `json:"Template,omitzero"`
-}
-
-// HookType is the type of response from the plugin.
-//
-// Deprecated: use [ResponseType] instead.
-//
-//go:fix inline
-type HookType = ResponseType
-
-// HookMessage represents a plugin hook response.
-//
-// Deprecated: use [Response] instead.
-//
-//go:fix inline
-type HookMessage = Response

cli-plugins/hooks/hook_utils.go

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-package hooks
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-const (
-	hookTemplateCommandName = `{{command}}`
-	hookTemplateFlagValue   = `{{flagValue %q}}`
-	hookTemplateArg         = `{{argValue %d}}`
-)
-
-// TemplateReplaceSubcommandName returns a hook template string
-// that will be replaced by the CLI subcommand being executed
-//
-// Example:
-//
-//	Response{
-//		Type:     NextSteps,
-//		Template: "you ran the subcommand: " + TemplateReplaceSubcommandName(),
-//	}
-//
-// When being executed after the command:
-//
-//	docker run --name "my-container" alpine
-//
-// It results in the message:
-//
-//	you ran the subcommand: run
-func TemplateReplaceSubcommandName() string {
-	return hookTemplateCommandName
-}
-
-// TemplateReplaceFlagValue returns a hook template string that will be
-// replaced with the flags value when printed by the CLI.
-//
-// Example:
-//
-//	Response{
-//		Type:     NextSteps,
-//		Template: "you ran a container named: " + TemplateReplaceFlagValue("name"),
-//	}
-//
-// when executed after the command:
-//
-//	docker run --name "my-container" alpine
-//
-// it results in the message:
-//
-//	you ran a container named: my-container
-func TemplateReplaceFlagValue(flag string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(hookTemplateFlagValue, flag)
-}
-
-// TemplateReplaceArg takes an index i and returns a hook
-// template string that the CLI will replace the template with
-// the ith argument after processing the passed flags.
-//
-// Example:
-//
-//	Response{
-//		Type:     NextSteps,
-//		Template: "run this image with `docker run " + TemplateReplaceArg(0) + "`",
-//	}
-//
-// when being executed after the command:
-//
-//	docker pull alpine
-//
-// It results in the message:
-//
-//	Run this image with `docker run alpine`
-func TemplateReplaceArg(i int) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(hookTemplateArg, i)
-}

cli-plugins/hooks/hooks_utils_test.go

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package hooks_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/hooks"
-)
-
-func TestTemplateHelpers(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc  string
-		got  func() string
-		want string
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:  "subcommand name",
-			got:  hooks.TemplateReplaceSubcommandName,
-			want: `{{command}}`,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "flag value",
-			got: func() string {
-				return hooks.TemplateReplaceFlagValue("name")
-			},
-			want: `{{flagValue "name"}}`,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "arg",
-			got: func() string {
-				return hooks.TemplateReplaceArg(0)
-			},
-			want: `{{argValue 0}}`,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "arg",
-			got: func() string {
-				return hooks.TemplateReplaceArg(3)
-			},
-			want: `{{argValue 3}}`,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := tc.got(); got != tc.want {
-				t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", tc.want, got)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cli-plugins/hooks/printer.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package hooks
-
-import "io"
-
-const (
-	whatsNext = "\n\033[1mWhat's next:\033[0m\n"
-	indent    = "    "
-)
-
-// PrintNextSteps renders list of [NextSteps] messages and writes them
-// to out. It is a no-op if messages is empty.
-func PrintNextSteps(out io.Writer, messages []string) {
-	if len(messages) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-
-	_, _ = io.WriteString(out, whatsNext)
-	for _, msg := range messages {
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(out, indent)
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(out, msg)
-		_, _ = io.WriteString(out, "\n")
-	}
-}

cli-plugins/hooks/printer_test.go

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package hooks_test
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/hooks"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-)
-
-func TestPrintHookMessages(t *testing.T) {
-	const header = "\n\x1b[1mWhat's next:\x1b[0m\n"
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc            string
-		messages       []string
-		expectedOutput string
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:            "no messages",
-			messages:       nil,
-			expectedOutput: "",
-		},
-		{
-			doc:      "single message",
-			messages: []string{"Bork!"},
-			expectedOutput: header +
-				"    Bork!\n",
-		},
-		{
-			doc:      "multiple messages",
-			messages: []string{"Foo", "bar"},
-			expectedOutput: header +
-				"    Foo\n" +
-				"    bar\n",
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var w strings.Builder
-			hooks.PrintNextSteps(&w, tc.messages)
-			assert.Equal(t, w.String(), tc.expectedOutput)
-		})
-	}
-}

cli-plugins/hooks/template.go

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
-package hooks
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-const maxMessages = 10
-
-func ParseTemplate(hookTemplate string, cmd *cobra.Command) ([]string, error) {
-	out := hookTemplate
-	if strings.Contains(hookTemplate, "{{") {
-		// Message may be a template.
-		msgContext := commandInfo{cmd: cmd}
-
-		tmpl, err := template.New("").Funcs(template.FuncMap{
-			"command":   msgContext.command,
-			"flagValue": msgContext.flagValue,
-			"argValue":  msgContext.argValue,
-
-			// kept for backward-compatibility with old templates.
-			"flag": func(_ any, flagName string) (string, error) { return msgContext.flagValue(flagName) },
-			"arg":  func(_ any, i int) (string, error) { return msgContext.argValue(i) },
-		}).Parse(hookTemplate)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		var b bytes.Buffer
-		err = tmpl.Execute(&b, msgContext)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		out = b.String()
-	}
-	if n := strings.Count(out, "\n"); n > maxMessages {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("hook template contains too many messages (%d): maximum is %d", n, maxMessages)
-	}
-	return strings.SplitN(out, "\n", maxMessages), nil
-}
-
-var ErrHookTemplateParse = errors.New("failed to parse hook template")
-
-// commandInfo provides info about the command for which the hook was invoked.
-// It is used for templated hook-messages.
-type commandInfo struct {
-	cmd *cobra.Command
-}
-
-// Name returns the name of the (sub)command for which the hook was invoked.
-//
-// It's used for backward-compatibility with old templates.
-func (c commandInfo) Name() string {
-	return c.command()
-}
-
-// command returns the name of the (sub)command for which the hook was invoked.
-func (c commandInfo) command() string {
-	if c.cmd == nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return c.cmd.Name()
-}
-
-// flagValue returns the value that was set for the given flag when the hook was invoked.
-func (c commandInfo) flagValue(flagName string) (string, error) {
-	if c.cmd == nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: flagValue: cmd is nil", ErrHookTemplateParse)
-	}
-	f := c.cmd.Flag(flagName)
-	if f == nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: flagValue: no flags found", ErrHookTemplateParse)
-	}
-	return f.Value.String(), nil
-}
-
-// argValue returns the value of the nth argument.
-func (c commandInfo) argValue(n int) (string, error) {
-	if c.cmd == nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: arg: cmd is nil", ErrHookTemplateParse)
-	}
-	flags := c.cmd.Flags()
-	v := flags.Arg(n)
-	if v == "" && n >= flags.NArg() {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: arg: %dth argument not set", ErrHookTemplateParse, n)
-	}
-	return v, nil
-}

cli-plugins/hooks/template_test.go

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-package hooks_test
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/hooks"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-)
-
-// TestParseTemplate tests parsing templates as returned by plugins.
-//
-// It uses fixed string fixtures to lock in compatibility with existing
-// plugin templates, so older formats continue to work even if we add new
-// template forms.
-//
-// For helper-backed cases, it also verifies that templates produced by the
-// current TemplateReplace* helpers parse to the same output. This lets us
-// evolve the emitted template format without breaking older plugins.
-func TestParseTemplate(t *testing.T) {
-	type testFlag struct {
-		name  string
-		value string
-	}
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc            string
-		template       string // compatibility fixture; keep even if helpers emit a newer form
-		templateFunc   func() string
-		flags          []testFlag
-		args           []string
-		expectedOutput []string
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:            "empty template",
-			template:       "",
-			expectedOutput: []string{""},
-		},
-		{
-			doc:            "plain message",
-			template:       "a plain template message",
-			expectedOutput: []string{"a plain template message"},
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "subcommand name",
-			template:     "hello {{.Name}}", // NOTE: fixture; do not modify without considering plugin compatibility
-			templateFunc: func() string { return "hello " + hooks.TemplateReplaceSubcommandName() },
-
-			expectedOutput: []string{"hello pull"},
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "single flag",
-			template:     `{{flag . "tag"}}`, // NOTE: fixture; do not modify without considering plugin compatibility
-			templateFunc: func() string { return hooks.TemplateReplaceFlagValue("tag") },
-			flags: []testFlag{
-				{name: "tag", value: "my-tag"},
-			},
-			expectedOutput: []string{"my-tag"},
-		},
-		{
-			doc:      "multiple flags",
-			template: `{{flag . "test-one"}} {{flag . "test2"}}`, // NOTE: fixture; do not modify without considering plugin compatibility
-			templateFunc: func() string {
-				return hooks.TemplateReplaceFlagValue("test-one") + " " + hooks.TemplateReplaceFlagValue("test2")
-			},
-			flags: []testFlag{
-				{
-					name:  "test-one",
-					value: "value",
-				},
-				{
-					name:  "test2",
-					value: "value2",
-				},
-			},
-			expectedOutput: []string{"value value2"},
-		},
-		{
-			doc:            "multiple args",
-			template:       `{{arg . 0}} {{arg . 1}}`, // NOTE: fixture; do not modify without considering plugin compatibility
-			templateFunc:   func() string { return hooks.TemplateReplaceArg(0) + " " + hooks.TemplateReplaceArg(1) },
-			args:           []string{"zero", "one"},
-			expectedOutput: []string{"zero one"},
-		},
-		{
-			doc:            "arg in sentence",
-			template:       "You just pulled {{arg . 0}}", // NOTE: fixture; do not modify without considering plugin compatibility
-			templateFunc:   func() string { return "You just pulled " + hooks.TemplateReplaceArg(0) },
-			args:           []string{"alpine"},
-			expectedOutput: []string{"You just pulled alpine"},
-		},
-		{
-			doc:            "multiline output",
-			template:       "one line\nanother line!",
-			expectedOutput: []string{"one line", "another line!"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			testCmd := &cobra.Command{
-				Use:  "pull",
-				Args: cobra.ExactArgs(len(tc.args)),
-			}
-			for _, f := range tc.flags {
-				_ = testCmd.Flags().String(f.name, "", "")
-				err := testCmd.Flag(f.name).Value.Set(f.value)
-				assert.NilError(t, err)
-			}
-			err := testCmd.Flags().Parse(tc.args)
-			assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-			// Validate using fixtures.
-			out, err := hooks.ParseTemplate(tc.template, testCmd)
-			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			assert.DeepEqual(t, out, tc.expectedOutput)
-
-			if tc.templateFunc != nil {
-				// Validate using the current template function equivalent.
-				out, err = hooks.ParseTemplate(tc.templateFunc(), testCmd)
-				assert.NilError(t, err)
-				assert.DeepEqual(t, out, tc.expectedOutput)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cli-plugins/manager/candidate.go

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ package manager
 
 import (
 	"os/exec"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
 )
 
+// Candidate represents a possible plugin candidate, for mocking purposes
+type Candidate interface {
+	Path() string
+	Metadata() ([]byte, error)
+}
+
 type candidate struct {
 	path string
 }
@@ -15,5 +19,5 @@ func (c *candidate) Path() string {
 }
 
 func (c *candidate) Metadata() ([]byte, error) {
-	return exec.Command(c.path, metadata.MetadataSubcommandName).Output() // #nosec G204 -- ignore "Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
+	return exec.Command(c.path, MetadataSubcommandName).Output()
 }

cli-plugins/manager/candidate_test.go

@@ -6,16 +6,16 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
 )
 
 type fakeCandidate struct {
-	path string
+	path              string
-	exec bool
+	exec              bool
-	meta string
+	meta              string
+	allowExperimental bool
 }
 
 func (c *fakeCandidate) Path() string {
@@ -30,133 +30,64 @@ func (c *fakeCandidate) Metadata() ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 func TestValidateCandidate(t *testing.T) {
-	const (
+	var (
-		goodPluginName = metadata.NamePrefix + "goodplugin"
+		goodPluginName = NamePrefix + "goodplugin"
-		builtinName    = metadata.NamePrefix + "builtin"
-		builtinAlias   = metadata.NamePrefix + "alias"
 
-		badPrefixPath  = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/wobble"
+		builtinName  = NamePrefix + "builtin"
-		badNamePath    = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/docker-123456"
+		builtinAlias = NamePrefix + "alias"
-		goodPluginPath = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/" + goodPluginName
+
+		badPrefixPath    = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/wobble"
+		badNamePath      = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/docker-123456"
+		goodPluginPath   = "/usr/local/libexec/cli-plugins/" + goodPluginName
+		metaExperimental = `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "Vendor": "e2e-testing", "Experimental": true}`
 	)
 
 	fakeroot := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
 	fakeroot.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
-		Use: strings.TrimPrefix(builtinName, metadata.NamePrefix),
+		Use: strings.TrimPrefix(builtinName, NamePrefix),
 		Aliases: []string{
-			strings.TrimPrefix(builtinAlias, metadata.NamePrefix),
+			strings.TrimPrefix(builtinAlias, NamePrefix),
 		},
 	})
 
 	for _, tc := range []struct {
-		name   string
+		name string
-		plugin *fakeCandidate
+		c    *fakeCandidate
 
 		// Either err or invalid may be non-empty, but not both (both can be empty for a good plugin).
 		err     string
 		invalid string
-		expVer  string
 	}{
-		// Invalid cases.
+		/* Each failing one of the tests */
-		{
+		{name: "empty path", c: &fakeCandidate{path: ""}, err: "plugin candidate path cannot be empty"},
-			name:   "empty path",
+		{name: "bad prefix", c: &fakeCandidate{path: badPrefixPath}, err: fmt.Sprintf("does not have %q prefix", NamePrefix)},
-			plugin: &fakeCandidate{path: ""},
+		{name: "bad path", c: &fakeCandidate{path: badNamePath}, invalid: "did not match"},
-			err:    "plugin candidate path cannot be empty",
+		{name: "builtin command", c: &fakeCandidate{path: builtinName}, invalid: `plugin "builtin" duplicates builtin command`},
-		},
+		{name: "builtin alias", c: &fakeCandidate{path: builtinAlias}, invalid: `plugin "alias" duplicates an alias of builtin command "builtin"`},
-		{
+		{name: "fetch failure", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: false}, invalid: fmt.Sprintf("failed to fetch metadata: faked a failure to exec %q", goodPluginPath)},
-			name:   "bad prefix",
+		{name: "metadata not json", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `xyzzy`}, invalid: "invalid character"},
-			plugin: &fakeCandidate{path: badPrefixPath},
+		{name: "empty schemaversion", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{}`}, invalid: `plugin SchemaVersion "" is not valid`},
-			err:    fmt.Sprintf("does not have %q prefix", metadata.NamePrefix),
+		{name: "invalid schemaversion", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "xyzzy"}`}, invalid: `plugin SchemaVersion "xyzzy" is not valid`},
-		},
+		{name: "no vendor", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0"}`}, invalid: "plugin metadata does not define a vendor"},
-		{
+		{name: "empty vendor", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "Vendor": ""}`}, invalid: "plugin metadata does not define a vendor"},
-			name:    "bad path",
+		{name: "experimental required", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: metaExperimental}, invalid: "requires experimental CLI"},
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: badNamePath},
+		// This one should work
-			invalid: "did not match",
+		{name: "valid", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "Vendor": "e2e-testing"}`}},
-		},
+		{name: "valid + allowing experimental", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "Vendor": "e2e-testing"}`, allowExperimental: true}},
-		{
+		{name: "experimental + allowing experimental", c: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: metaExperimental, allowExperimental: true}},
-			name:    "builtin command",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: builtinName},
-			invalid: `plugin "builtin" duplicates builtin command`,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "builtin alias",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: builtinAlias},
-			invalid: `plugin "alias" duplicates an alias of builtin command "builtin"`,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "fetch failure",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: false},
-			invalid: fmt.Sprintf("failed to fetch metadata: faked a failure to exec %q", goodPluginPath),
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "metadata not json",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `xyzzy`},
-			invalid: "invalid character",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "empty schemaversion",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{}`},
-			invalid: `plugin SchemaVersion version cannot be empty`,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "invalid schemaversion",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "xyzzy"}`},
-			invalid: `plugin SchemaVersion "xyzzy" has wrong format: must be <major>.<minor>.<patch>`,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "invalid schemaversion major",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "2.0.0"}`},
-			invalid: `plugin SchemaVersion "2.0.0" is not supported: must be lower than 2.0.0`,
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "no vendor",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0"}`},
-			invalid: "plugin metadata does not define a vendor",
-		},
-		{
-			name:    "empty vendor",
-			plugin:  &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "Vendor": ""}`},
-			invalid: "plugin metadata does not define a vendor",
-		},
-
-		// Valid cases.
-		{
-			name:   "valid",
-			plugin: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "Vendor": "e2e-testing"}`},
-			expVer: "0.1.0",
-		},
-		{
-			// Including the deprecated "experimental" field should not break processing.
-			name:   "with legacy experimental",
-			plugin: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.1.0", "Vendor": "e2e-testing", "Experimental": true}`},
-			expVer: "0.1.0",
-		},
-		{
-			// note that this may not be supported by older CLIs
-			name:   "new minor schema version",
-			plugin: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "0.2.0", "Vendor": "e2e-testing"}`},
-			expVer: "0.2.0",
-		},
-		{
-			// note that this may not be supported by older CLIs
-			name:   "new major schema version",
-			plugin: &fakeCandidate{path: goodPluginPath, exec: true, meta: `{"SchemaVersion": "1.0.0", "Vendor": "e2e-testing"}`},
-			expVer: "1.0.0",
-		},
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			p, err := newPlugin(tc.plugin, fakeroot.Commands())
+			p, err := newPlugin(tc.c, fakeroot, tc.c.allowExperimental)
-			switch {
+			if tc.err != "" {
-			case tc.err != "":
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, tc.err)
-			case tc.invalid != "":
+			} else if tc.invalid != "" {
 				assert.NilError(t, err)
-				assert.Assert(t, is.ErrorType(p.Err, reflect.TypeFor[*pluginError]()))
+				assert.Assert(t, cmp.ErrorType(p.Err, reflect.TypeOf(&pluginError{})))
 				assert.ErrorContains(t, p.Err, tc.invalid)
-			default:
+			} else {
 				assert.NilError(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, metadata.NamePrefix+p.Name, goodPluginName)
+				assert.Equal(t, NamePrefix+p.Name, goodPluginName)
-				assert.Equal(t, p.SchemaVersion, tc.expVer)
+				assert.Equal(t, p.SchemaVersion, "0.1.0")
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Vendor, "e2e-testing")
 			}
 		})

cli-plugins/manager/cobra.go

@@ -1,81 +1,60 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"os"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var pluginCommandStubsOnce sync.Once
+const (
+	// CommandAnnotationPlugin is added to every stub command added by
+	// AddPluginCommandStubs with the value "true" and so can be
+	// used to distinguish plugin stubs from regular commands.
+	CommandAnnotationPlugin = "com.docker.cli.plugin"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginVendor is added to every stub command
+	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the vendor of
+	// that plugin.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginVendor = "com.docker.cli.plugin.vendor"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginVersion is added to every stub command
+	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the version of
+	// that plugin.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginVersion = "com.docker.cli.plugin.version"
+
+	// CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid is added to any stub command
+	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs for an invalid command (that
+	// is, one which failed it's candidate test) and contains the
+	// reason for the failure.
+	CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid = "com.docker.cli.plugin-invalid"
+)
 
 // AddPluginCommandStubs adds a stub cobra.Commands for each valid and invalid
 // plugin. The command stubs will have several annotations added, see
 // `CommandAnnotationPlugin*`.
-func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd *cobra.Command) (err error) {
+func AddPluginCommandStubs(dockerCli command.Cli, cmd *cobra.Command) error {
-	pluginCommandStubsOnce.Do(func() {
+	plugins, err := ListPlugins(dockerCli, cmd)
-		var plugins []Plugin
+	if err != nil {
-		plugins, err = ListPlugins(dockerCLI, rootCmd)
+		return err
-		if err != nil {
+	}
-			return
+	for _, p := range plugins {
+		vendor := p.Vendor
+		if vendor == "" {
+			vendor = "unknown"
 		}
-		for _, p := range plugins {
+		annotations := map[string]string{
-			vendor := p.Vendor
+			CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
-			if vendor == "" {
+			CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  vendor,
-				vendor = "unknown"
+			CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: p.Version,
-			}
-			annotations := map[string]string{
-				metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
-				metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  vendor,
-				metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: p.Version,
-			}
-			if p.Err != nil {
-				annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid] = p.Err.Error()
-			}
-			rootCmd.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
-				Use:                p.Name,
-				Short:              p.ShortDescription,
-				Hidden:             p.Hidden,
-				Run:                func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {},
-				Annotations:        annotations,
-				DisableFlagParsing: true,
-				RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-					flags := rootCmd.PersistentFlags()
-					flags.SetOutput(nil)
-					if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
-						return err
-					}
-					if flags.Changed("help") {
-						cmd.HelpFunc()(rootCmd, args)
-						return nil
-					}
-					return fmt.Errorf("docker: unknown command: docker %s\n\nRun 'docker --help' for more information", cmd.Name())
-				},
-				ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-					// Delegate completion to plugin
-					cargs := []string{p.Path, cobra.ShellCompRequestCmd, p.Name} //nolint:prealloc // no need to over-complicate things.
-					cargs = append(cargs, args...)
-					cargs = append(cargs, toComplete)
-					origArgs := os.Args
-					os.Args = cargs
-					defer func() {
-						os.Args = origArgs
-					}()
-					runCommand, runErr := PluginRunCommand(dockerCLI, p.Name, cmd)
-					if runErr != nil {
-						return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-					}
-					runErr = runCommand.Run()
-					if runErr == nil {
-						os.Exit(0) // plugin already rendered complete data
-					}
-					return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-				},
-			})
 		}
-	})
+		if p.Err != nil {
-	return err
+			annotations[CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid] = p.Err.Error()
+		}
+		cmd.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
+			Use:         p.Name,
+			Short:       p.ShortDescription,
+			Run:         func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) {},
+			Annotations: annotations,
+		})
+	}
+	return nil
 }

cli-plugins/manager/cobra_test.go

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"slices"
-	"sync"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-)
-
-func TestPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Annotations: map[string]string{
-			cobra.CommandDisplayNameAnnotation: "docker",
-		},
-	}
-
-	// Ensure basic usage is fine.
-	env := appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(nil, cmd, Plugin{Name: "compose"})
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, []string{"OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES=docker.cli.cobra.command_path=docker%20compose"}, env)
-
-	// Add a user-based environment variable to OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES.
-	t.Setenv("OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES", "a.b.c=foo")
-
-	env = appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(nil, cmd, Plugin{Name: "compose"})
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, []string{"OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES=a.b.c=foo,docker.cli.cobra.command_path=docker%20compose"}, env)
-}
-
-func TestPluginStubRunEReturnsParseError(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd, err := preparePluginStubCommand(t)
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	err = cmd.RunE(cmd, []string{"--definitely-not-a-real-flag"})
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "unknown flag: --definitely-not-a-real-flag")
-}
-
-func TestPluginStubCompletionRestoresOSArgs(t *testing.T) {
-	cmd, err := preparePluginStubCommand(t)
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	savedArgs := os.Args
-	t.Cleanup(func() { os.Args = savedArgs })
-
-	originalArgs := []string{"docker", "image", "ls"}
-	os.Args = slices.Clone(originalArgs)
-
-	_, directive := cmd.ValidArgsFunction(cmd, []string{"--all"}, "alp")
-	assert.Equal(t, directive, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, os.Args, originalArgs)
-}
-
-func preparePluginStubCommand(t *testing.T) (*cobra.Command, error) {
-	t.Helper()
-	pluginCommandStubsOnce = sync.Once{}
-
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	const cliPlugin = `#!/bin/sh
-printf '%s' '{"SchemaVersion":"0.1.0"}'
-`
-	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "docker-testplugin"), []byte(cliPlugin), 0o777); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(nil)
-	cli.ConfigFile().CLIPluginsExtraDirs = []string{tmpDir}
-
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
-	root.PersistentFlags().Bool("debug", false, "")
-
-	if err := AddPluginCommandStubs(cli, root); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	cmd, _, err := root.Find([]string{"testplugin"})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if cmd == nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrNotExist
-	}
-	return cmd, nil
-}

cli-plugins/manager/error.go

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
 // pluginError is set as Plugin.Err by NewPlugin if the plugin
@@ -23,24 +20,24 @@ func (e *pluginError) Error() string {
 	return e.cause.Error()
 }
 
-// Unwrap provides compatibility for Go 1.13 error chains.
+// Cause satisfies the errors.causer interface for pluginError.
-func (e *pluginError) Unwrap() error {
+func (e *pluginError) Cause() error {
 	return e.cause
 }
 
-// MarshalText marshals the pluginError into a textual form.
+// MarshalText marshalls the pluginError into a textual form.
 func (e *pluginError) MarshalText() (text []byte, err error) {
 	return []byte(e.cause.Error()), nil
 }
 
 // wrapAsPluginError wraps an error in a pluginError with an
-// additional message.
+// additional message, analogous to errors.Wrapf.
 func wrapAsPluginError(err error, msg string) error {
-	return &pluginError{cause: fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", msg, err)}
+	return &pluginError{cause: errors.Wrap(err, msg)}
 }
 
-// newPluginError creates a new pluginError, analogous to
+// NewPluginError creates a new pluginError, analogous to
 // errors.Errorf.
-func newPluginError(msg string, args ...any) error {
+func NewPluginError(msg string, args ...interface{}) error {
-	return &pluginError{cause: fmt.Errorf(msg, args...)}
+	return &pluginError{cause: errors.Errorf(msg, args...)}
 }

cli-plugins/manager/error_test.go

@@ -1,27 +1,24 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
-	"errors"
 	"testing"
 
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
 )
 
 func TestPluginError(t *testing.T) {
-	err := newPluginError("new error")
+	err := NewPluginError("new error")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Error(err, "new error"))
+	assert.Error(t, err, "new error")
 
-	inner := errors.New("testing")
+	inner := fmt.Errorf("testing")
 	err = wrapAsPluginError(inner, "wrapping")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Error(err, "wrapping: testing"))
+	assert.Error(t, err, "wrapping: testing")
-	assert.Check(t, is.ErrorIs(err, inner))
+	assert.Equal(t, inner, errors.Cause(err))
 
-	actual, err := json.Marshal(err)
+	actual, err := yaml.Marshal(err)
-	assert.Check(t, err)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(`"wrapping: testing"`, string(actual)))
+	assert.Equal(t, "'wrapping: testing'\n", string(actual))
-
-	err = wrapAsPluginError(nil, "wrapping")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Error(err, "wrapping: %!w(<nil>)"))
 }

cli-plugins/manager/hooks.go

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/hooks"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
-)
-
-// HookPluginData is the type representing the information
-// that plugins declaring support for hooks get passed when
-// being invoked following a CLI command execution.
-//
-// Deprecated: use [hooks.Request] instead.
-//
-//go:fix inline
-type HookPluginData = hooks.Request
-
-// RunCLICommandHooks is the entrypoint into the hooks execution flow after
-// a main CLI command was executed. It calls the hook subcommand for all
-// present CLI plugins that declare support for hooks in their metadata and
-// parses/prints their responses.
-func RunCLICommandHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, cmdErrorMessage string) {
-	commandName := strings.TrimPrefix(subCommand.CommandPath(), rootCmd.Name()+" ")
-	flags := getCommandFlags(subCommand)
-
-	runHooks(ctx, dockerCLI.ConfigFile(), rootCmd, subCommand, commandName, flags, cmdErrorMessage)
-}
-
-// RunPluginHooks is the entrypoint for the hooks execution flow
-// after a plugin command was just executed by the CLI.
-func RunPluginHooks(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI config.Provider, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, args []string, cmdErrorMessage string) {
-	commandName := strings.Join(args, " ")
-	flags := getNaiveFlags(args)
-
-	runHooks(ctx, dockerCLI.ConfigFile(), rootCmd, subCommand, commandName, flags, cmdErrorMessage)
-}
-
-func runHooks(ctx context.Context, cfg *configfile.ConfigFile, rootCmd, subCommand *cobra.Command, invokedCommand string, flags map[string]string, cmdErrorMessage string) {
-	nextSteps := invokeAndCollectHooks(ctx, cfg, rootCmd, subCommand, invokedCommand, flags, cmdErrorMessage)
-	hooks.PrintNextSteps(subCommand.ErrOrStderr(), nextSteps)
-}
-
-func invokeAndCollectHooks(ctx context.Context, cfg *configfile.ConfigFile, rootCmd, subCmd *cobra.Command, subCmdStr string, flags map[string]string, cmdErrorMessage string) []string {
-	if ctx.Err() != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	pluginsCfg := cfg.Plugins
-	if pluginsCfg == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(cfg)
-	nextSteps := make([]string, 0, len(pluginsCfg))
-
-	tryInvokeHook := func(pluginName string, pluginCfg map[string]string) (messages []string, ok bool, err error) {
-		match, matched := pluginMatch(pluginCfg, subCmdStr, cmdErrorMessage)
-		if !matched {
-			return nil, false, nil
-		}
-
-		p, err := getPlugin(pluginName, pluginDirs, rootCmd)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, false, err
-		}
-
-		resp, err := p.RunHook(ctx, hooks.Request{
-			RootCmd:      match,
-			Flags:        flags,
-			CommandError: cmdErrorMessage,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, false, err
-		}
-
-		var message hooks.Response
-		if err := json.Unmarshal(resp, &message); err != nil {
-			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal hook response (%q): %w", string(resp), err)
-		}
-
-		// currently the only hook type
-		if message.Type != hooks.NextSteps {
-			return nil, false, errors.New("unexpected hook response type: " + strconv.Itoa(int(message.Type)))
-		}
-
-		messages, err = hooks.ParseTemplate(message.Template, subCmd)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, false, err
-		}
-
-		return messages, true, nil
-	}
-
-	for pluginName, pluginCfg := range pluginsCfg {
-		messages, ok, err := tryInvokeHook(pluginName, pluginCfg)
-		if err != nil {
-			// skip misbehaving plugins, but don't halt execution
-			logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-				"error":  err,
-				"plugin": pluginName,
-			}).Debug("Plugin hook invocation failed")
-			continue
-		}
-		if !ok {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		var appended bool
-		nextSteps, appended = appendNextSteps(nextSteps, messages)
-		if !appended {
-			logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
-				"plugin": pluginName,
-			}).Debug("Plugin responded with an empty hook message; ignoring")
-		}
-	}
-	return nextSteps
-}
-
-// appendNextSteps appends the processed hook output to the nextSteps slice.
-// If the processed hook output is empty, it is not appended.
-// Empty lines are not stripped if there's at least one non-empty line.
-func appendNextSteps(nextSteps []string, processed []string) ([]string, bool) {
-	empty := true
-	for _, l := range processed {
-		if strings.TrimSpace(l) != "" {
-			empty = false
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	if empty {
-		return nextSteps, false
-	}
-
-	return append(nextSteps, processed...), true
-}
-
-// pluginMatch takes a plugin configuration and a string representing the
-// command being executed (such as 'image ls' – the root 'docker' is omitted)
-// and, if the configuration includes a hook for the invoked command, returns
-// the configured hook string.
-//
-// Plugins can declare two types of hooks in their configuration:
-//   - "hooks": fires on every command invocation (success or failure)
-//   - "error-hooks": fires only when a command fails (cmdErrorMessage is non-empty)
-func pluginMatch(pluginCfg map[string]string, subCmd string, cmdErrorMessage string) (string, bool) {
-	// Check "hooks" first — these always fire regardless of command outcome.
-	if match, ok := matchHookConfig(pluginCfg["hooks"], subCmd); ok {
-		return match, true
-	}
-
-	// Check "error-hooks" — these only fire when there was an error.
-	if cmdErrorMessage != "" {
-		if match, ok := matchHookConfig(pluginCfg["error-hooks"], subCmd); ok {
-			return match, true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return "", false
-}
-
-// matchHookConfig checks if a comma-separated hook configuration string
-// contains a prefix match for the given subcommand.
-func matchHookConfig(configuredHooks string, subCmd string) (string, bool) {
-	if configuredHooks == "" {
-		return "", false
-	}
-
-	for hookCmd := range strings.SplitSeq(configuredHooks, ",") {
-		if hookMatch(hookCmd, subCmd) {
-			return hookCmd, true
-		}
-	}
-
-	return "", false
-}
-
-func hookMatch(hookCmd, subCmd string) bool {
-	hookCmdTokens := strings.Split(hookCmd, " ")
-	subCmdTokens := strings.Split(subCmd, " ")
-
-	if len(hookCmdTokens) > len(subCmdTokens) {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	for i, v := range hookCmdTokens {
-		if v != subCmdTokens[i] {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-
-	return true
-}
-
-func getCommandFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) map[string]string {
-	flags := make(map[string]string)
-	cmd.Flags().Visit(func(f *pflag.Flag) {
-		var fValue string
-		if f.Value.Type() == "bool" {
-			fValue = f.Value.String()
-		}
-		flags[f.Name] = fValue
-	})
-	return flags
-}
-
-// getNaiveFlags string-matches argv and parses them into a map.
-// This is used when calling hooks after a plugin command, since
-// in this case we can't rely on the cobra command tree to parse
-// flags in this case. In this case, no values are ever passed,
-// since we don't have enough information to process them.
-func getNaiveFlags(args []string) map[string]string {
-	flags := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, arg := range args {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "--") {
-			flags[arg[2:]] = ""
-			continue
-		}
-		if strings.HasPrefix(arg, "-") {
-			flags[arg[1:]] = ""
-		}
-	}
-	return flags
-}

cli-plugins/manager/hooks_test.go

@@ -1,375 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-)
-
-type fakeConfigProvider struct {
-	cfg *configfile.ConfigFile
-}
-
-func (f *fakeConfigProvider) ConfigFile() *configfile.ConfigFile {
-	return f.cfg
-}
-
-func TestGetNaiveFlags(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		args          []string
-		expectedFlags map[string]string
-	}{
-		{
-			args:          []string{"docker"},
-			expectedFlags: map[string]string{},
-		},
-		{
-			args: []string{"docker", "build", "-q", "--file", "test.Dockerfile", "."},
-			expectedFlags: map[string]string{
-				"q":    "",
-				"file": "",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			args: []string{"docker", "--context", "a-context", "pull", "-q", "--progress", "auto", "alpine"},
-			expectedFlags: map[string]string{
-				"context":  "",
-				"q":        "",
-				"progress": "",
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		assert.DeepEqual(t, getNaiveFlags(tc.args), tc.expectedFlags)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPluginMatch(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		doc             string
-		commandString   string
-		pluginConfig    map[string]string
-		cmdErrorMessage string
-		expectedMatch   string
-		expectedOk      bool
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks prefix match",
-			commandString: "image ls",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks": "image",
-			},
-			expectedMatch: "image",
-			expectedOk:    true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks no match",
-			commandString: "context ls",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks": "build",
-			},
-			expectedMatch: "",
-			expectedOk:    false,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks exact match",
-			commandString: "context ls",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks": "context ls",
-			},
-			expectedMatch: "context ls",
-			expectedOk:    true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks first match wins",
-			commandString: "image ls",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks": "image ls,image",
-			},
-			expectedMatch: "image ls",
-			expectedOk:    true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks empty string",
-			commandString: "image ls",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks": "",
-			},
-			expectedMatch: "",
-			expectedOk:    false,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks partial token no match",
-			commandString: "image inspect",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks": "image i",
-			},
-			expectedMatch: "",
-			expectedOk:    false,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks prefix token match",
-			commandString: "image inspect",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks": "image",
-			},
-			expectedMatch: "image",
-			expectedOk:    true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "error-hooks match on error",
-			commandString: "build",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"error-hooks": "build",
-			},
-			cmdErrorMessage: "exit status 1",
-			expectedMatch:   "build",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "error-hooks no match on success",
-			commandString: "build",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"error-hooks": "build",
-			},
-			cmdErrorMessage: "",
-			expectedMatch:   "",
-			expectedOk:      false,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "error-hooks prefix match on error",
-			commandString: "compose up",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"error-hooks": "compose",
-			},
-			cmdErrorMessage: "exit status 1",
-			expectedMatch:   "compose",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "error-hooks no match for wrong command",
-			commandString: "pull",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"error-hooks": "build",
-			},
-			cmdErrorMessage: "exit status 1",
-			expectedMatch:   "",
-			expectedOk:      false,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks takes precedence over error-hooks",
-			commandString: "build",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks":       "build",
-				"error-hooks": "build",
-			},
-			cmdErrorMessage: "exit status 1",
-			expectedMatch:   "build",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "hooks fires on success even with error-hooks configured",
-			commandString: "build",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"hooks":       "build",
-				"error-hooks": "build",
-			},
-			cmdErrorMessage: "",
-			expectedMatch:   "build",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:           "error-hooks with multiple commands",
-			commandString: "compose up",
-			pluginConfig: map[string]string{
-				"error-hooks": "build,compose up,pull",
-			},
-			cmdErrorMessage: "exit status 1",
-			expectedMatch:   "compose up",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			match, ok := pluginMatch(tc.pluginConfig, tc.commandString, tc.cmdErrorMessage)
-			assert.Equal(t, ok, tc.expectedOk)
-			assert.Equal(t, match, tc.expectedMatch)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMatchHookConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		doc             string
-		configuredHooks string
-		subCmd          string
-		expectedMatch   string
-		expectedOk      bool
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:             "empty config",
-			configuredHooks: "",
-			subCmd:          "build",
-			expectedMatch:   "",
-			expectedOk:      false,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:             "exact match",
-			configuredHooks: "build",
-			subCmd:          "build",
-			expectedMatch:   "build",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:             "prefix match",
-			configuredHooks: "image",
-			subCmd:          "image ls",
-			expectedMatch:   "image",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:             "comma-separated match",
-			configuredHooks: "pull,build,push",
-			subCmd:          "build",
-			expectedMatch:   "build",
-			expectedOk:      true,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:             "no match",
-			configuredHooks: "pull,push",
-			subCmd:          "build",
-			expectedMatch:   "",
-			expectedOk:      false,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			match, ok := matchHookConfig(tc.configuredHooks, tc.subCmd)
-			assert.Equal(t, ok, tc.expectedOk)
-			assert.Equal(t, match, tc.expectedMatch)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestAppendNextSteps(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		processed   []string
-		expectedOut []string
-	}{
-		{
-			processed:   []string{},
-			expectedOut: []string{},
-		},
-		{
-			processed:   []string{"", ""},
-			expectedOut: []string{},
-		},
-		{
-			processed:   []string{"Some hint", "", "Some other hint"},
-			expectedOut: []string{"Some hint", "", "Some other hint"},
-		},
-		{
-			processed:   []string{"Hint 1", "Hint 2"},
-			expectedOut: []string{"Hint 1", "Hint 2"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, appended := appendNextSteps([]string{}, tc.processed)
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(got, tc.expectedOut))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(appended, len(got) > 0))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRunPluginHooksPassesErrorMessage(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := configfile.New("")
-	cfg.Plugins = map[string]map[string]string{
-		"test-plugin": {"hooks": "build"},
-	}
-	provider := &fakeConfigProvider{cfg: cfg}
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
-	sub := &cobra.Command{Use: "build"}
-	root.AddCommand(sub)
-
-	// Should not panic with empty error message (success case)
-	RunPluginHooks(context.Background(), provider, root, sub, []string{"build"}, "")
-
-	// Should not panic with non-empty error message (failure case)
-	RunPluginHooks(context.Background(), provider, root, sub, []string{"build"}, "exit status 1")
-}
-
-func TestRunPluginHooksErrorHooks(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := configfile.New("")
-	cfg.Plugins = map[string]map[string]string{
-		"test-plugin": {"error-hooks": "build"},
-	}
-	provider := &fakeConfigProvider{cfg: cfg}
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
-	sub := &cobra.Command{Use: "build"}
-	root.AddCommand(sub)
-
-	// Should not panic — error-hooks with error message
-	RunPluginHooks(context.Background(), provider, root, sub, []string{"build"}, "exit status 1")
-
-	// Should not panic — error-hooks with no error (should be skipped)
-	RunPluginHooks(context.Background(), provider, root, sub, []string{"build"}, "")
-}
-
-func TestInvokeAndCollectHooksErrorHooksSkippedOnSuccess(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := configfile.New("")
-	cfg.Plugins = map[string]map[string]string{
-		"nonexistent": {"error-hooks": "build"},
-	}
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
-	sub := &cobra.Command{Use: "build"}
-	root.AddCommand(sub)
-
-	// On success, error-hooks should not match, so the plugin
-	// binary is never looked up and no results are returned.
-	result := invokeAndCollectHooks(
-		context.Background(), cfg, root, sub,
-		"build", map[string]string{}, "",
-	)
-	assert.Check(t, is.Len(result, 0))
-}
-
-func TestInvokeAndCollectHooksNoPlugins(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := configfile.New("")
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
-	sub := &cobra.Command{Use: "build"}
-	root.AddCommand(sub)
-
-	result := invokeAndCollectHooks(
-		context.Background(), cfg, root, sub,
-		"build", map[string]string{}, "some error",
-	)
-	assert.Check(t, is.Len(result, 0))
-}
-
-func TestInvokeAndCollectHooksCancelledContext(t *testing.T) {
-	cfg := configfile.New("")
-	cfg.Plugins = map[string]map[string]string{
-		"test-plugin": {"hooks": "build"},
-	}
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "docker"}
-	sub := &cobra.Command{Use: "build"}
-	root.AddCommand(sub)
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	cancel() // cancel immediately
-
-	result := invokeAndCollectHooks(
-		ctx, cfg, root, sub,
-		"build", map[string]string{}, "exit status 1",
-	)
-	assert.Check(t, is.Nil(result))
-}

cli-plugins/manager/manager.go

@@ -1,194 +1,167 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"context"
+	"fmt"
-	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
-	slices "slices"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/debug"
-	"github.com/fvbommel/sortorder"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
+// ReexecEnvvar is the name of an ennvar which is set to the command
+// used to originally invoke the docker CLI when executing a
+// plugin. Assuming $PATH and $CWD remain unchanged this should allow
+// the plugin to re-execute the original CLI.
+const ReexecEnvvar = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_ORIGINAL_CLI_COMMAND"
+
 // errPluginNotFound is the error returned when a plugin could not be found.
 type errPluginNotFound string
 
-func (errPluginNotFound) NotFound() {}
+func (e errPluginNotFound) NotFound() {}
 
 func (e errPluginNotFound) Error() string {
 	return "Error: No such CLI plugin: " + string(e)
 }
 
-// getPluginDirs returns the platform-specific locations to search for plugins
+type errPluginRequireExperimental string
-// in order of preference.
-//
-// Plugin-discovery is performed in the following order of preference:
-//
-// 1. The "cli-plugins" directory inside the CLIs [config.Path] (usually "~/.docker/cli-plugins").
-// 2. Additional plugin directories as configured through [ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs].
-// 3. Platform-specific defaultSystemPluginDirs.
-//
-// [ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli@v26.1.4+incompatible/cli/config/configfile#ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs
-func getPluginDirs(cfg *configfile.ConfigFile) []string {
-	var pluginDirs []string
 
-	if cfg != nil {
+// Note: errPluginRequireExperimental implements notFound so that the plugin
-		pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, cfg.CLIPluginsExtraDirs...)
+// is skipped when listing the plugins.
-	}
+func (e errPluginRequireExperimental) NotFound() {}
-	pluginDir := filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "cli-plugins")
+
-	pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, pluginDir)
+func (e errPluginRequireExperimental) Error() string {
-	pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, defaultSystemPluginDirs...)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("plugin candidate %q: requires experimental CLI", string(e))
-	return pluginDirs
 }
 
-func addPluginCandidatesFromDir(res map[string][]string, d string) {
+type notFound interface{ NotFound() }
-	dentries, err := os.ReadDir(d)
+
-	// Silently ignore any directories which we cannot list (e.g. due to
+// IsNotFound is true if the given error is due to a plugin not being found.
-	// permissions or anything else) or which is not a directory
+func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
+	if e, ok := err.(*pluginError); ok {
+		err = e.Cause()
+	}
+	_, ok := err.(notFound)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func getPluginDirs(dockerCli command.Cli) ([]string, error) {
+	var pluginDirs []string
+
+	if cfg := dockerCli.ConfigFile(); cfg != nil {
+		pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, cfg.CLIPluginsExtraDirs...)
+	}
+	pluginDir, err := config.Path("cli-plugins")
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, pluginDir)
+	pluginDirs = append(pluginDirs, defaultSystemPluginDirs...)
+	return pluginDirs, nil
+}
+
+func addPluginCandidatesFromDir(res map[string][]string, d string) error {
+	dentries, err := ioutil.ReadDir(d)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	for _, dentry := range dentries {
-		switch mode := dentry.Type() & os.ModeType; mode { //nolint:exhaustive,nolintlint // no need to include all possible file-modes in this list
+		switch dentry.Mode() & os.ModeType {
-		case os.ModeSymlink:
+		case 0, os.ModeSymlink:
-			if !debug.IsEnabled() {
+			// Regular file or symlink, keep going
-				// Skip broken symlinks unless debug is enabled. With debug
-				// enabled, this will print a warning in "docker info".
-				if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(d, dentry.Name())); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-					continue
-				}
-			}
-		case 0:
-			// Regular file, keep going
 		default:
 			// Something else, ignore.
 			continue
 		}
 		name := dentry.Name()
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, metadata.NamePrefix) {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, NamePrefix) {
 			continue
 		}
-		name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, metadata.NamePrefix)
+		name = strings.TrimPrefix(name, NamePrefix)
 		var err error
 		if name, err = trimExeSuffix(name); err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
 		res[name] = append(res[name], filepath.Join(d, dentry.Name()))
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // listPluginCandidates returns a map from plugin name to the list of (unvalidated) Candidates. The list is in descending order of priority.
-func listPluginCandidates(dirs []string) map[string][]string {
+func listPluginCandidates(dirs []string) (map[string][]string, error) {
 	result := make(map[string][]string)
 	for _, d := range dirs {
-		addPluginCandidatesFromDir(result, d)
+		// Silently ignore any directories which we cannot
+		// Stat (e.g. due to permissions or anything else) or
+		// which is not a directory.
+		if fi, err := os.Stat(d); err != nil || !fi.IsDir() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := addPluginCandidatesFromDir(result, d); err != nil {
+			// Silently ignore paths which don't exist.
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, err // Or return partial result?
+		}
 	}
-	return result
+	return result, nil
-}
-
-// GetPlugin returns a plugin on the system by its name
-func GetPlugin(name string, dockerCLI config.Provider, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plugin, error) {
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(dockerCLI.ConfigFile())
-	return getPlugin(name, pluginDirs, rootcmd)
-}
-
-func getPlugin(name string, pluginDirs []string, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*Plugin, error) {
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates(pluginDirs)
-	if paths, ok := candidates[name]; ok {
-		if len(paths) == 0 {
-			return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
-		}
-		c := &candidate{paths[0]}
-		p, err := newPlugin(c, rootcmd.Commands())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if !errdefs.IsNotFound(p.Err) {
-			p.ShadowedPaths = paths[1:]
-		}
-		return &p, nil
-	}
-
-	return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
 }
 
 // ListPlugins produces a list of the plugins available on the system
-func ListPlugins(dockerCli config.Provider, rootcmd *cobra.Command) ([]Plugin, error) {
+func ListPlugins(dockerCli command.Cli, rootcmd *cobra.Command) ([]Plugin, error) {
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli)
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates(pluginDirs)
+	if err != nil {
-	if len(candidates) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	var plugins []Plugin
-	var mu sync.Mutex
-	ctx := rootcmd.Context()
-	if ctx == nil {
-		// Fallback, mostly for tests that pass a bare cobra.command
-		ctx = context.Background()
-	}
-	eg, _ := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
-	cmds := rootcmd.Commands()
-	for _, paths := range candidates {
-		func(paths []string) {
-			eg.Go(func() error {
-				if len(paths) == 0 {
-					return nil
-				}
-				c := &candidate{paths[0]}
-				p, err := newPlugin(c, cmds)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if !errdefs.IsNotFound(p.Err) {
-					p.ShadowedPaths = paths[1:]
-					mu.Lock()
-					defer mu.Unlock()
-					plugins = append(plugins, p)
-				}
-				return nil
-			})
-		}(paths)
-	}
-	if err := eg.Wait(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	slices.SortFunc(plugins, func(a, b Plugin) int {
+	candidates, err := listPluginCandidates(pluginDirs)
-		return sortorder.NaturalCompare(a.Name, b.Name)
+	if err != nil {
-	})
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var plugins []Plugin
+	for _, paths := range candidates {
+		if len(paths) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		c := &candidate{paths[0]}
+		p, err := newPlugin(c, rootcmd, dockerCli.ClientInfo().HasExperimental)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if !IsNotFound(p.Err) {
+			p.ShadowedPaths = paths[1:]
+			plugins = append(plugins, p)
+		}
+	}
 
 	return plugins, nil
 }
 
-// PluginRunCommand returns an [os/exec.Cmd] which when [os/exec.Cmd.Run] will execute the named plugin.
+// PluginRunCommand returns an "os/exec".Cmd which when .Run() will execute the named plugin.
-// The rootcmd argument is referenced to determine the set of builtin commands in order to detect conflicts.
+// The rootcmd argument is referenced to determine the set of builtin commands in order to detect conficts.
-// The error returned satisfies the [errdefs.IsNotFound] predicate if no plugin was found or if the first candidate plugin was invalid somehow.
+// The error returned satisfies the IsNotFound() predicate if no plugin was found or if the first candidate plugin was invalid somehow.
-func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
+func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli command.Cli, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Command) (*exec.Cmd, error) {
 	// This uses the full original args, not the args which may
 	// have been provided by cobra to our caller. This is because
 	// they lack e.g. global options which we must propagate here.
 	args := os.Args[1:]
-	if !isValidPluginName(name) {
+	if !pluginNameRe.MatchString(name) {
 		// We treat this as "not found" so that callers will
 		// fallback to their "invalid" command path.
 		return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
 	}
-	exename := addExeSuffix(metadata.NamePrefix + name)
+	exename := addExeSuffix(NamePrefix + name)
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(dockerCli.ConfigFile())
+	pluginDirs, err := getPluginDirs(dockerCli)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	for _, d := range pluginDirs {
 		path := filepath.Join(d, exename)
@@ -202,16 +175,22 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Com
 		}
 
 		c := &candidate{path: path}
-		plugin, err := newPlugin(c, rootcmd.Commands())
+		plugin, err := newPlugin(c, rootcmd, dockerCli.ClientInfo().HasExperimental)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if plugin.Err != nil {
 			// TODO: why are we not returning plugin.Err?
+
+			err := plugin.Err.(*pluginError).Cause()
+			// if an experimental plugin was invoked directly while experimental mode is off
+			// provide a more useful error message than "not found".
+			if err, ok := err.(errPluginRequireExperimental); ok {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 			return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
 		}
-		cmd := exec.Command(plugin.Path, args...) // #nosec G204 -- ignore "Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
+		cmd := exec.Command(plugin.Path, args...)
-
 		// Using dockerCli.{In,Out,Err}() here results in a hang until something is input.
 		// See: - https://github.com/golang/go/issues/10338
 		//      - https://github.com/golang/go/commit/d000e8742a173aa0659584aa01b7ba2834ba28ab
@@ -221,15 +200,10 @@ func PluginRunCommand(dockerCli config.Provider, name string, rootcmd *cobra.Com
 		cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
 		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
 
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Environ(), metadata.ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
+		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
-		cmd.Env = appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(cmd.Env, rootcmd, plugin)
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
 
 		return cmd, nil
 	}
 	return nil, errPluginNotFound(name)
 }
-
-// IsPluginCommand checks if the given cmd is a plugin-stub.
-func IsPluginCommand(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin] == "true"
-}

cli-plugins/manager/manager_test.go

@@ -1,17 +1,14 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/containerd/errdefs"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/fs"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/fs"
 )
 
 func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
@@ -38,7 +35,7 @@ func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 			"plugins3-target", // Will be referenced as a symlink from below
 			fs.WithFile("docker-plugin1", ""),
 			fs.WithDir("ignored3"),
-			fs.WithSymlink("docker-brokensymlink", "broken"),           // A broken symlink is ignored
+			fs.WithSymlink("docker-brokensymlink", "broken"),           // A broken symlink is still a candidate (but would fail tests later)
 			fs.WithFile("non-plugin-symlinked", ""),                    // This shouldn't appear, but ...
 			fs.WithSymlink("docker-symlinked", "non-plugin-symlinked"), // ... this link to it should.
 		),
@@ -48,12 +45,13 @@ func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	defer dir.Remove()
 
-	dirs := make([]string, 0, 6)
+	var dirs []string
 	for _, d := range []string{"plugins1", "nonexistent", "plugins2", "plugins3", "plugins4", "plugins5"} {
 		dirs = append(dirs, dir.Join(d))
 	}
 
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates(dirs)
+	candidates, err := listPluginCandidates(dirs)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	exp := map[string][]string{
 		"plugin1": {
 			dir.Join("plugins1", "docker-plugin1"),
@@ -72,6 +70,9 @@ func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 		"hardlink2": {
 			dir.Join("plugins2", "docker-hardlink2"),
 		},
+		"brokensymlink": {
+			dir.Join("plugins3", "docker-brokensymlink"),
+		},
 		"symlinked": {
 			dir.Join("plugins3", "docker-symlinked"),
 		},
@@ -80,109 +81,34 @@ func TestListPluginCandidates(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, candidates, exp)
 }
 
-func TestListPluginCandidatesEmpty(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates([]string{tmpDir, filepath.Join(tmpDir, "no-such-dir")})
-	assert.Assert(t, len(candidates) == 0)
-}
-
-// Regression test for https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/5643.
-// Check that inaccessible directories that come before accessible ones are ignored
-// and do not prevent the latter from being processed.
-func TestListPluginCandidatesInaccessibleDir(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := fs.NewDir(t, t.Name(),
-		fs.WithDir("no-perm", fs.WithMode(0)),
-		fs.WithDir("plugins",
-			fs.WithFile("docker-buildx", ""),
-		),
-	)
-	defer dir.Remove()
-
-	candidates := listPluginCandidates([]string{
-		dir.Join("no-perm"),
-		dir.Join("plugins"),
-	})
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, candidates, map[string][]string{
-		"buildx": {
-			dir.Join("plugins", "docker-buildx"),
-		},
-	})
-}
-
-func TestGetPlugin(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := fs.NewDir(t, t.Name(),
-		fs.WithFile("docker-bbb", `
-#!/bin/sh
-echo '{"SchemaVersion":"0.1.0"}'`, fs.WithMode(0o777)),
-		fs.WithFile("docker-aaa", `
-#!/bin/sh
-echo '{"SchemaVersion":"0.1.0"}'`, fs.WithMode(0o777)),
-	)
-	defer dir.Remove()
-
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(nil)
-	cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{CLIPluginsExtraDirs: []string{dir.Path()}})
-
-	plugin, err := GetPlugin("bbb", cli, &cobra.Command{})
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, plugin.Name, "bbb")
-
-	_, err = GetPlugin("ccc", cli, &cobra.Command{})
-	assert.Error(t, err, "Error: No such CLI plugin: ccc")
-	assert.Assert(t, errdefs.IsNotFound(err))
-}
-
-func TestListPluginsIsSorted(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := fs.NewDir(t, t.Name(),
-		fs.WithFile("docker-bbb", `
-#!/bin/sh
-echo '{"SchemaVersion":"0.1.0"}'`, fs.WithMode(0o777)),
-		fs.WithFile("docker-aaa", `
-#!/bin/sh
-echo '{"SchemaVersion":"0.1.0"}'`, fs.WithMode(0o777)),
-	)
-	defer dir.Remove()
-
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(nil)
-	cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{CLIPluginsExtraDirs: []string{dir.Path()}})
-
-	plugins, err := ListPlugins(cli, &cobra.Command{})
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	// We're only interested in the plugins we created for testing this, and only
-	// if they appear in the expected order
-	var names []string
-	for _, p := range plugins {
-		if p.Name == "aaa" || p.Name == "bbb" {
-			names = append(names, p.Name)
-		}
-	}
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, names, []string{"aaa", "bbb"})
-}
-
 func TestErrPluginNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	var err error = errPluginNotFound("test")
 	err.(errPluginNotFound).NotFound()
 	assert.Error(t, err, "Error: No such CLI plugin: test")
-	assert.Assert(t, errdefs.IsNotFound(err))
+	assert.Assert(t, IsNotFound(err))
-	assert.Assert(t, !errdefs.IsNotFound(nil))
+	assert.Assert(t, !IsNotFound(nil))
 }
 
 func TestGetPluginDirs(t *testing.T) {
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(nil)
 
-	pluginDir := filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "cli-plugins")
+	pluginDir, err := config.Path("cli-plugins")
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	expected := append([]string{pluginDir}, defaultSystemPluginDirs...)
 
-	pluginDirs := getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
+	var pluginDirs []string
+	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli)
 	assert.Equal(t, strings.Join(expected, ":"), strings.Join(pluginDirs, ":"))
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
-	extras := make([]string, 0, 3+len(expected))
+	extras := []string{
-	extras = append(extras, "foo", "bar", "baz")
+		"foo", "bar", "baz",
+	}
 	expected = append(extras, expected...)
 	cli.SetConfigFile(&configfile.ConfigFile{
 		CLIPluginsExtraDirs: extras,
 	})
-	pluginDirs = getPluginDirs(cli.ConfigFile())
+	pluginDirs, err = getPluginDirs(cli)
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected, pluginDirs)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
 }

cli-plugins/manager/manager_unix.go

@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
-//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
 
 package manager
 
-// defaultSystemPluginDirs are the platform-specific locations to search
-// for plugins in order of preference.
-//
-// Plugin-discovery is performed in the following order of preference:
-//
-// 1. The "cli-plugins" directory inside the CLIs config-directory (usually "~/.docker/cli-plugins").
-// 2. Additional plugin directories as configured through [ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs].
-// 3. Platform-specific defaultSystemPluginDirs (as defined below).
-//
-// [ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli@v26.1.4+incompatible/cli/config/configfile#ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs
 var defaultSystemPluginDirs = []string{
-	"/usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins",
+	"/usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins", "/usr/local/libexec/docker/cli-plugins",
-	"/usr/local/libexec/docker/cli-plugins",
+	"/usr/lib/docker/cli-plugins", "/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins",
-	"/usr/lib/docker/cli-plugins",
-	"/usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins",
 }

cli-plugins/manager/manager_windows.go

@@ -5,16 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 )
 
-// defaultSystemPluginDirs are the platform-specific locations to search
-// for plugins in order of preference.
-//
-// Plugin-discovery is performed in the following order of preference:
-//
-// 1. The "cli-plugins" directory inside the CLIs config-directory (usually "~/.docker/cli-plugins").
-// 2. Additional plugin directories as configured through [ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs].
-// 3. Platform-specific defaultSystemPluginDirs (as defined below).
-//
-// [ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/docker/cli@v26.1.4+incompatible/cli/config/configfile#ConfigFile.CLIPluginsExtraDirs
 var defaultSystemPluginDirs = []string{
+	filepath.Join(os.Getenv("ProgramData"), "Docker", "cli-plugins"),
 	filepath.Join(os.Getenv("ProgramFiles"), "Docker", "cli-plugins"),
 }

cli-plugins/manager/metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package manager
+
+const (
+	// NamePrefix is the prefix required on all plugin binary names
+	NamePrefix = "docker-"
+
+	// MetadataSubcommandName is the name of the plugin subcommand
+	// which must be supported by every plugin and returns the
+	// plugin metadata.
+	MetadataSubcommandName = "docker-cli-plugin-metadata"
+)
+
+// Metadata provided by the plugin. See docs/extend/cli_plugins.md for canonical information.
+type Metadata struct {
+	// SchemaVersion describes the version of this struct. Mandatory, must be "0.1.0"
+	SchemaVersion string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Vendor is the name of the plugin vendor. Mandatory
+	Vendor string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Version is the optional version of this plugin.
+	Version string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// ShortDescription should be suitable for a single line help message.
+	ShortDescription string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// URL is a pointer to the plugin's homepage.
+	URL string `json:",omitempty"`
+	// Experimental specifies whether the plugin is experimental.
+	// Experimental plugins are not displayed on non-experimental CLIs.
+	Experimental bool `json:",omitempty"`
+}

cli-plugins/manager/plugin.go

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/hooks"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+var (
+	pluginNameRe = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$")
+)
+
 // Plugin represents a potential plugin with all it's metadata.
 type Plugin struct {
-	metadata.Metadata
+	Metadata
 
 	Name string `json:",omitempty"`
 	Path string `json:",omitempty"`
@@ -34,34 +28,14 @@ type Plugin struct {
 	ShadowedPaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
 }
 
-// MarshalJSON implements [json.Marshaler] to handle marshaling the
-// [Plugin.Err] field (Go doesn't marshal errors by default).
-func (p *Plugin) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	type Alias Plugin // avoid recursion
-
-	cp := *p // shallow copy to avoid mutating original
-
-	if cp.Err != nil {
-		if _, ok := cp.Err.(encoding.TextMarshaler); !ok {
-			cp.Err = &pluginError{cp.Err}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return json.Marshal((*Alias)(&cp))
-}
-
-// pluginCandidate represents a possible plugin candidate, for mocking purposes.
-type pluginCandidate interface {
-	Path() string
-	Metadata() ([]byte, error)
-}
-
 // newPlugin determines if the given candidate is valid and returns a
 // Plugin.  If the candidate fails one of the tests then `Plugin.Err`
 // is set, and is always a `pluginError`, but the `Plugin` is still
 // returned with no error. An error is only returned due to a
 // non-recoverable error.
-func newPlugin(c pluginCandidate, cmds []*cobra.Command) (Plugin, error) {
+//
+// nolint: gocyclo
+func newPlugin(c Candidate, rootcmd *cobra.Command, allowExperimental bool) (Plugin, error) {
 	path := c.Path()
 	if path == "" {
 		return Plugin{}, errors.New("plugin candidate path cannot be empty")
@@ -71,41 +45,43 @@ func newPlugin(c pluginCandidate, cmds []*cobra.Command) (Plugin, error) {
 	// which would fail here, so there are all real errors.
 	fullname := filepath.Base(path)
 	if fullname == "." {
-		return Plugin{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to determine basename of plugin candidate %q", path)
+		return Plugin{}, errors.Errorf("unable to determine basename of plugin candidate %q", path)
 	}
 	var err error
 	if fullname, err = trimExeSuffix(fullname); err != nil {
-		return Plugin{}, fmt.Errorf("plugin candidate %q: %w", path, err)
+		return Plugin{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "plugin candidate %q", path)
 	}
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(fullname, metadata.NamePrefix) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fullname, NamePrefix) {
-		return Plugin{}, fmt.Errorf("plugin candidate %q: does not have %q prefix", path, metadata.NamePrefix)
+		return Plugin{}, errors.Errorf("plugin candidate %q: does not have %q prefix", path, NamePrefix)
 	}
 
 	p := Plugin{
-		Name: strings.TrimPrefix(fullname, metadata.NamePrefix),
+		Name: strings.TrimPrefix(fullname, NamePrefix),
 		Path: path,
 	}
 
 	// Now apply the candidate tests, so these update p.Err.
-	if !isValidPluginName(p.Name) {
+	if !pluginNameRe.MatchString(p.Name) {
-		p.Err = newPluginError("plugin candidate %q did not match %q", p.Name, pluginNameFormat)
+		p.Err = NewPluginError("plugin candidate %q did not match %q", p.Name, pluginNameRe.String())
 		return p, nil
 	}
 
-	for _, cmd := range cmds {
+	if rootcmd != nil {
-		// Ignore conflicts with commands which are
+		for _, cmd := range rootcmd.Commands() {
-		// just plugin stubs (i.e. from a previous
+			// Ignore conflicts with commands which are
-		// call to AddPluginCommandStubs).
+			// just plugin stubs (i.e. from a previous
-		if IsPluginCommand(cmd) {
+			// call to AddPluginCommandStubs).
-			continue
+			if p := cmd.Annotations[CommandAnnotationPlugin]; p == "true" {
-		}
+				continue
-		if cmd.Name() == p.Name {
+			}
-			p.Err = newPluginError("plugin %q duplicates builtin command", p.Name)
+			if cmd.Name() == p.Name {
-			return p, nil
+				p.Err = NewPluginError("plugin %q duplicates builtin command", p.Name)
-		}
+				return p, nil
-		if cmd.HasAlias(p.Name) {
+			}
-			p.Err = newPluginError("plugin %q duplicates an alias of builtin command %q", p.Name, cmd.Name())
+			if cmd.HasAlias(p.Name) {
-			return p, nil
+				p.Err = NewPluginError("plugin %q duplicates an alias of builtin command %q", p.Name, cmd.Name())
+				return p, nil
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -120,83 +96,17 @@ func newPlugin(c pluginCandidate, cmds []*cobra.Command) (Plugin, error) {
 		p.Err = wrapAsPluginError(err, "invalid metadata")
 		return p, nil
 	}
-	if err := validateSchemaVersion(p.Metadata.SchemaVersion); err != nil {
+	if p.Experimental && !allowExperimental {
-		p.Err = &pluginError{cause: err}
+		p.Err = &pluginError{errPluginRequireExperimental(p.Name)}
+		return p, nil
+	}
+	if p.Metadata.SchemaVersion != "0.1.0" {
+		p.Err = NewPluginError("plugin SchemaVersion %q is not valid, must be 0.1.0", p.Metadata.SchemaVersion)
 		return p, nil
 	}
 	if p.Metadata.Vendor == "" {
-		p.Err = newPluginError("plugin metadata does not define a vendor")
+		p.Err = NewPluginError("plugin metadata does not define a vendor")
 		return p, nil
 	}
 	return p, nil
 }
-
-// validateSchemaVersion validates if the plugin's schemaVersion is supported.
-//
-// The current schema-version is "0.1.0", but we don't want to break compatibility
-// until v2.0.0 of the schema version. Check for the major version to be < 2.0.0.
-//
-// Note that CLI versions before 28.4.1 may not support these versions as they were
-// hard-coded to only accept "0.1.0".
-func validateSchemaVersion(version string) error {
-	if version == "0.1.0" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if version == "" {
-		return errors.New("plugin SchemaVersion version cannot be empty")
-	}
-	major, _, ok := strings.Cut(version, ".")
-	majorVersion, err := strconv.Atoi(major)
-	if !ok || err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("plugin SchemaVersion %q has wrong format: must be <major>.<minor>.<patch>", version)
-	}
-	if majorVersion > 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("plugin SchemaVersion %q is not supported: must be lower than 2.0.0", version)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-// RunHook executes the plugin's hooks command
-// and returns its unprocessed output.
-func (p *Plugin) RunHook(ctx context.Context, hookData hooks.Request) ([]byte, error) {
-	hDataBytes, err := json.Marshal(hookData)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, wrapAsPluginError(err, "failed to marshall hook data")
-	}
-
-	pCmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, p.Path, p.Name, metadata.HookSubcommandName, string(hDataBytes)) // #nosec G204 -- ignore "Subprocess launched with a potential tainted input or cmd arguments"
-	pCmd.Env = os.Environ()
-	pCmd.Env = append(pCmd.Env, metadata.ReexecEnvvar+"="+os.Args[0])
-
-	out, err := pCmd.Output()
-	if err != nil {
-		if _, ok := errors.AsType[*exec.ExitError](err); ok {
-			return nil, wrapAsPluginError(err, "plugin hook subcommand exited unsuccessfully")
-		}
-		return nil, wrapAsPluginError(err, "failed to execute plugin hook subcommand: "+pCmd.String())
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-// pluginNameFormat is used as part of errors for invalid plugin-names.
-// We should consider making this less technical ("must start with "a-z",
-// and only consist of lowercase alphanumeric characters").
-const pluginNameFormat = `^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$`
-
-func isValidPluginName(s string) bool {
-	if len(s) == 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-	// first character must be a-z
-	if c := s[0]; c < 'a' || c > 'z' {
-		return false
-	}
-	// followed by a-z or 0-9
-	for i := 1; i < len(s); i++ {
-		c := s[i]
-		if (c < 'a' || c > 'z') && (c < '0' || c > '9') {
-			return false
-		}
-	}
-	return true
-}

cli-plugins/manager/plugin_test.go

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-)
-
-func TestPluginMarshal(t *testing.T) {
-	const jsonWithError = `{"Name":"some-plugin","Err":"something went wrong"}`
-	const jsonNoError = `{"Name":"some-plugin"}`
-
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc      string
-		error    error
-		expected string
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:      "no error",
-			expected: jsonNoError,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:      "regular error",
-			error:    errors.New("something went wrong"),
-			expected: jsonWithError,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:      "custom error",
-			error:    newPluginError("something went wrong"),
-			expected: jsonWithError,
-		},
-	}
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			actual, err := json.Marshal(&Plugin{Name: "some-plugin", Err: tc.error})
-			assert.NilError(t, err)
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(string(actual), tc.expected))
-		})
-	}
-}

cli-plugins/manager/suffix_unix.go

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
 
 package manager
 
 func trimExeSuffix(s string) (string, error) {
 	return s, nil
 }
-
 func addExeSuffix(s string) string {
 	return s
 }

cli-plugins/manager/suffix_windows.go

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 package manager
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 )
 
-// This is made slightly more complex due to needing to be case-insensitive.
+// This is made slightly more complex due to needing to be case insensitive.
 func trimExeSuffix(s string) (string, error) {
 	ext := filepath.Ext(s)
-	if ext == "" || !strings.EqualFold(ext, ".exe") {
+	if ext == "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("path %q lacks required file extension (.exe)", s)
+		return "", errors.Errorf("path %q lacks required file extension", s)
+	}
+
+	exe := ".exe"
+	if !strings.EqualFold(ext, exe) {
+		return "", errors.Errorf("path %q lacks required %q suffix", s, exe)
 	}
 	return strings.TrimSuffix(s, ext), nil
 }

cli-plugins/manager/telemetry.go

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package manager
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/baggage"
-)
-
-const (
-	// resourceAttributesEnvVar is the name of the envvar that includes additional
-	// resource attributes for OTEL as defined in the [OpenTelemetry specification].
-	//
-	// [OpenTelemetry specification]: https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/otel/configuration/sdk-environment-variables/#general-sdk-configuration
-	resourceAttributesEnvVar = "OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES"
-
-	// dockerCLIAttributePrefix is the prefix for any docker cli OTEL attributes.
-	//
-	// It is a copy of the const defined in [command.dockerCLIAttributePrefix].
-	dockerCLIAttributePrefix = "docker.cli."
-	cobraCommandPath         = attribute.Key("cobra.command_path")
-)
-
-func getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) attribute.Set {
-	commandPath := cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath]
-	if commandPath == "" {
-		commandPath = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", cmd.CommandPath(), plugin.Name)
-	}
-
-	attrSet := attribute.NewSet(
-		cobraCommandPath.String(commandPath),
-	)
-
-	kvs := make([]attribute.KeyValue, 0, attrSet.Len())
-	for iter := attrSet.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
-		attr := iter.Attribute()
-		kvs = append(kvs, attribute.KeyValue{
-			Key:   dockerCLIAttributePrefix + attr.Key,
-			Value: attr.Value,
-		})
-	}
-	return attribute.NewSet(kvs...)
-}
-
-func appendPluginResourceAttributesEnvvar(env []string, cmd *cobra.Command, plugin Plugin) []string {
-	if attrs := getPluginResourceAttributes(cmd, plugin); attrs.Len() > 0 {
-		// Construct baggage members for each of the attributes.
-		// Ignore any failures as these aren't significant and
-		// represent an internal issue.
-		members := make([]baggage.Member, 0, attrs.Len())
-		for iter := attrs.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
-			attr := iter.Attribute()
-			m, err := baggage.NewMemberRaw(string(attr.Key), attr.Value.AsString())
-			if err != nil {
-				otel.Handle(err)
-				continue
-			}
-			members = append(members, m)
-		}
-
-		// Combine plugin added resource attributes with ones found in the environment
-		// variable. Our own attributes should be namespaced so there shouldn't be a
-		// conflict. We do not parse the environment variable because we do not want
-		// to handle errors in user configuration.
-		attrsSlice := make([]string, 0, 2)
-		if v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(resourceAttributesEnvVar)); v != "" {
-			attrsSlice = append(attrsSlice, v)
-		}
-		if b, err := baggage.New(members...); err != nil {
-			otel.Handle(err)
-		} else if b.Len() > 0 {
-			attrsSlice = append(attrsSlice, b.String())
-		}
-
-		if len(attrsSlice) > 0 {
-			env = append(env, resourceAttributesEnvVar+"="+strings.Join(attrsSlice, ","))
-		}
-	}
-	return env
-}

cli-plugins/metadata/annotations.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package metadata
-
-const (
-	// CommandAnnotationPlugin is added to every stub command added by
-	// AddPluginCommandStubs with the value "true" and so can be
-	// used to distinguish plugin stubs from regular commands.
-	CommandAnnotationPlugin = "com.docker.cli.plugin"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginVendor is added to every stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the vendor of
-	// that plugin.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginVendor = "com.docker.cli.plugin.vendor"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginVersion is added to every stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs and contains the version of
-	// that plugin.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginVersion = "com.docker.cli.plugin.version"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid is added to any stub command
-	// added by AddPluginCommandStubs for an invalid command (that
-	// is, one which failed it's candidate test) and contains the
-	// reason for the failure.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid = "com.docker.cli.plugin-invalid"
-
-	// CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath is added to overwrite the
-	// command path for a plugin invocation.
-	CommandAnnotationPluginCommandPath = "com.docker.cli.plugin.command_path"
-)

cli-plugins/metadata/metadata.go

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-package metadata
-
-const (
-	// NamePrefix is the prefix required on all plugin binary names
-	NamePrefix = "docker-"
-
-	// MetadataSubcommandName is the name of the plugin subcommand
-	// which must be supported by every plugin and returns the
-	// plugin metadata.
-	MetadataSubcommandName = "docker-cli-plugin-metadata"
-
-	// HookSubcommandName is the name of the plugin subcommand
-	// which must be implemented by plugins declaring support
-	// for hooks in their metadata.
-	HookSubcommandName = "docker-cli-plugin-hooks"
-
-	// ReexecEnvvar is the name of an ennvar which is set to the command
-	// used to originally invoke the docker CLI when executing a
-	// plugin. Assuming $PATH and $CWD remain unchanged this should allow
-	// the plugin to re-execute the original CLI.
-	ReexecEnvvar = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_ORIGINAL_CLI_COMMAND"
-)
-
-// Metadata provided by the plugin.
-type Metadata struct {
-	// SchemaVersion describes the version of this struct. Mandatory, must be "0.1.0"
-	SchemaVersion string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// Vendor is the name of the plugin vendor. Mandatory
-	Vendor string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// Version is the optional version of this plugin.
-	Version string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// ShortDescription should be suitable for a single line help message.
-	ShortDescription string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// URL is a pointer to the plugin's homepage.
-	URL string `json:",omitempty"`
-	// Hidden hides the plugin in completion and help message output.
-	Hidden bool `json:",omitempty"`
-}

cli-plugins/plugin/plugin.go

@@ -1,76 +1,43 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
 package plugin
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/socket"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/connhelper"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/debug"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel"
 )
 
 // PersistentPreRunE must be called by any plugin command (or
 // subcommand) which uses the cobra `PersistentPreRun*` hook. Plugins
 // which do not make use of `PersistentPreRun*` do not need to call
 // this (although it remains safe to do so). Plugins are recommended
-// to use `PersistentPreRunE` to enable the error to be
+// to use `PersistenPreRunE` to enable the error to be
 // returned. Should not be called outside of a command's
 // PersistentPreRunE hook and must not be run unless Run has been
 // called.
 var PersistentPreRunE func(*cobra.Command, []string) error
 
-// RunPlugin executes the specified plugin command
+func runPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) error {
-func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) error {
 	tcmd := newPluginCommand(dockerCli, plugin, meta)
 
 	var persistentPreRunOnce sync.Once
-	PersistentPreRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+	PersistentPreRunE = func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-		var retErr error
+		var err error
 		persistentPreRunOnce.Do(func() {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(cmd.Context())
+			var opts []command.InitializeOpt
-			cmd.SetContext(ctx)
-			// Set up the context to cancel based on signalling via CLI socket.
-			socket.ConnectAndWait(cancel)
-
-			var opts []command.CLIOption
 			if os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_USE_DIAL_STDIO") != "" {
 				opts = append(opts, withPluginClientConn(plugin.Name()))
 			}
-			opts = append(opts, command.WithEnableGlobalMeterProvider(), command.WithEnableGlobalTracerProvider())
+			err = tcmd.Initialize(opts...)
-			retErr = tcmd.Initialize(opts...)
-			ogRunE := cmd.RunE
-			if ogRunE == nil {
-				ogRun := cmd.Run
-				// necessary because error will always be nil here
-				// see: https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/1379
-				//nolint:unparam
-				ogRunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-					ogRun(cmd, args)
-					return nil
-				}
-				cmd.Run = nil
-			}
-			cmd.RunE = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-				stopInstrumentation := dockerCli.StartInstrumentation(cmd)
-				err := ogRunE(cmd, args)
-				stopInstrumentation(err)
-				return err
-			}
 		})
-		return retErr
+		return err
 	}
 
 	cmd, args, err := tcmd.HandleGlobalFlags()
@@ -83,41 +50,37 @@ func RunPlugin(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadat
 	return cmd.Execute()
 }
 
-// Run is the top-level entry point to the CLI plugin framework. It should
+// Run is the top-level entry point to the CLI plugin framework. It should be called from your plugin's `main()` function.
-// be called from the plugin's "main()" function. It initializes a new
+func Run(makeCmd func(command.Cli) *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) {
-// [command.DockerCli] instance with the given options before calling
+	dockerCli, err := command.NewDockerCli()
-// makeCmd to construct the plugin command, then invokes the plugin command
-// using [RunPlugin].
-func Run(makeCmd func(command.Cli) *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata, ops ...command.CLIOption) {
-	otel.SetErrorHandler(debug.OTELErrorHandler)
-
-	dockerCLI, err := command.NewDockerCli(ops...)
 	if err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 
-	plugin := makeCmd(dockerCLI)
+	plugin := makeCmd(dockerCli)
 
-	if err := RunPlugin(dockerCLI, plugin, meta); err != nil {
+	if err := runPlugin(dockerCli, plugin, meta); err != nil {
-		if stErr, ok := errors.AsType[cli.StatusError](err); ok {
+		if sterr, ok := err.(cli.StatusError); ok {
+			if sterr.Status != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), sterr.Status)
+			}
 			// StatusError should only be used for errors, and all errors should
 			// have a non-zero exit status, so never exit with 0
-			if stErr.StatusCode == 0 { // FIXME(thaJeztah): this should never be used with a zero status-code. Check if we do this anywhere.
+			if sterr.StatusCode == 0 {
-				stErr.StatusCode = 1
+				os.Exit(1)
 			}
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), stErr)
+			os.Exit(sterr.StatusCode)
-			os.Exit(stErr.StatusCode)
 		}
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Err(), err)
+		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Err(), err)
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 }
 
-func withPluginClientConn(name string) command.CLIOption {
+func withPluginClientConn(name string) command.InitializeOpt {
-	return func(cli *command.DockerCli) error {
+	return command.WithInitializeClient(func(dockerCli *command.DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error) {
 		cmd := "docker"
-		if x := os.Getenv(metadata.ReexecEnvvar); x != "" {
+		if x := os.Getenv(manager.ReexecEnvvar); x != "" {
 			cmd = x
 		}
 		var flags []string
@@ -139,19 +102,16 @@ func withPluginClientConn(name string) command.CLIOption {
 
 		helper, err := connhelper.GetCommandConnectionHelper(cmd, flags...)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		apiClient, err := client.New(client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer))
+
-		if err != nil {
+		return client.NewClientWithOpts(client.WithDialContext(helper.Dialer))
-			return err
+	})
-		}
-		return command.WithAPIClient(apiClient)(cli)
-	}
 }
 
-func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) *cli.TopLevelCommand {
+func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) *cli.TopLevelCommand {
 	name := plugin.Name()
-	fullname := metadata.NamePrefix + name
+	fullname := manager.NamePrefix + name
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:           fmt.Sprintf("docker [OPTIONS] %s [ARG...]", name),
@@ -164,52 +124,27 @@ func newPluginCommand(dockerCli *command.DockerCli, plugin *cobra.Command, meta
 		},
 		TraverseChildren:      true,
 		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
-		CompletionOptions: cobra.CompletionOptions{
-			DisableDefaultCmd:   false,
-			HiddenDefaultCmd:    true,
-			DisableDescriptions: os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_DISABLE_COMPLETION_DESCRIPTION") != "",
-		},
 	}
+	opts, flags := cli.SetupPluginRootCommand(cmd)
 
-	// Disable file-completion by default. Most commands and flags should not
+	cmd.SetOutput(dockerCli.Out())
-	// complete with filenames.
-	cmd.CompletionOptions.SetDefaultShellCompDirective(cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)
-
-	opts, _ := cli.SetupPluginRootCommand(cmd)
-
-	cmd.SetIn(dockerCli.In())
-	cmd.SetOut(dockerCli.Out())
-	cmd.SetErr(dockerCli.Err())
 
 	cmd.AddCommand(
 		plugin,
 		newMetadataSubcommand(plugin, meta),
 	)
 
-	visitAll(cmd,
+	cli.DisableFlagsInUseLine(cmd)
-		// prevent adding "[flags]" to the end of the usage line.
-		func(c *cobra.Command) { c.DisableFlagsInUseLine = true },
-	)
 
-	return cli.NewTopLevelCommand(cmd, dockerCli, opts, cmd.Flags())
+	return cli.NewTopLevelCommand(cmd, dockerCli, opts, flags)
 }
 
-// visitAll traverses all commands from the root.
+func newMetadataSubcommand(plugin *cobra.Command, meta manager.Metadata) *cobra.Command {
-func visitAll(root *cobra.Command, fns ...func(*cobra.Command)) {
-	for _, cmd := range root.Commands() {
-		visitAll(cmd, fns...)
-	}
-	for _, fn := range fns {
-		fn(root)
-	}
-}
-
-func newMetadataSubcommand(plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) *cobra.Command {
 	if meta.ShortDescription == "" {
 		meta.ShortDescription = plugin.Short
 	}
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:    metadata.MetadataSubcommandName,
+		Use:    manager.MetadataSubcommandName,
 		Hidden: true,
 		// Suppress the global/parent PersistentPreRunE, which
 		// needlessly initializes the client and tries to
@@ -224,11 +159,3 @@ func newMetadataSubcommand(plugin *cobra.Command, meta metadata.Metadata) *cobra
 	}
 	return cmd
 }
-
-// RunningStandalone tells a CLI plugin it is run standalone by direct execution
-func RunningStandalone() bool {
-	if os.Getenv(metadata.ReexecEnvvar) != "" {
-		return false
-	}
-	return len(os.Args) < 2 || os.Args[1] != metadata.MetadataSubcommandName
-}

cli-plugins/plugin/plugin_test.go

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package plugin
-
-import (
-	"slices"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-func TestVisitAll(t *testing.T) {
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
-	sub1 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1"}
-	sub1sub1 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1sub1"}
-	sub1sub2 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1sub2"}
-	sub2 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub2"}
-
-	root.AddCommand(sub1, sub2)
-	sub1.AddCommand(sub1sub1, sub1sub2)
-
-	var visited []string
-	visitAll(root, func(ccmd *cobra.Command) {
-		visited = append(visited, ccmd.Name())
-	})
-	expected := []string{"sub1sub1", "sub1sub2", "sub1", "sub2", "root"}
-	if !slices.Equal(expected, visited) {
-		t.Errorf("expected %#v, got %#v", expected, visited)
-	}
-}

cli-plugins/socket/socket.go

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-package socket
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"runtime"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-)
-
-// EnvKey represents the well-known environment variable used to pass the
-// plugin being executed the socket name it should listen on to coordinate with
-// the host CLI.
-const EnvKey = "DOCKER_CLI_PLUGIN_SOCKET"
-
-// NewPluginServer creates a plugin server that listens on a new Unix domain
-// socket. h is called for each new connection to the socket in a goroutine.
-func NewPluginServer(h func(net.Conn)) (*PluginServer, error) {
-	// Listen on a Unix socket, with the address being platform-dependent.
-	// When a non-abstract address is used, Go will unlink(2) the socket
-	// for us once the listener is closed, as documented in
-	// [net.UnixListener.SetUnlinkOnClose].
-	l, err := net.ListenUnix("unix", &net.UnixAddr{
-		Name: socketName("docker_cli_" + randomID()),
-		Net:  "unix",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	logrus.Trace("Plugin server listening on ", l.Addr())
-
-	if h == nil {
-		h = func(net.Conn) {}
-	}
-
-	pl := &PluginServer{
-		l: l,
-		h: h,
-	}
-
-	go func() {
-		defer pl.Close()
-		for {
-			err := pl.accept()
-			if err != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-
-	return pl, nil
-}
-
-type PluginServer struct {
-	mu     sync.Mutex
-	conns  []net.Conn
-	l      *net.UnixListener
-	h      func(net.Conn)
-	closed bool
-}
-
-func (pl *PluginServer) accept() error {
-	conn, err := pl.l.Accept()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	pl.mu.Lock()
-	defer pl.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if pl.closed {
-		// Handle potential race between Close and accept.
-		conn.Close()
-		return errors.New("plugin server is closed")
-	}
-
-	pl.conns = append(pl.conns, conn)
-
-	go pl.h(conn)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Addr returns the [net.Addr] of the underlying [net.Listener].
-func (pl *PluginServer) Addr() net.Addr {
-	return pl.l.Addr()
-}
-
-// Close ensures that the server is no longer accepting new connections and
-// closes all existing connections. Existing connections will receive [io.EOF].
-//
-// The error value is that of the underlying [net.Listener.Close] call.
-func (pl *PluginServer) Close() error {
-	if pl == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	logrus.Trace("Closing plugin server")
-	// Close connections first to ensure the connections get io.EOF instead
-	// of a connection reset.
-	pl.closeAllConns()
-
-	// Try to ensure that any active connections have a chance to receive
-	// io.EOF.
-	runtime.Gosched()
-
-	return pl.l.Close()
-}
-
-func (pl *PluginServer) closeAllConns() {
-	pl.mu.Lock()
-	defer pl.mu.Unlock()
-
-	if pl.closed {
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Prevent new connections from being accepted.
-	pl.closed = true
-
-	for _, conn := range pl.conns {
-		conn.Close()
-	}
-
-	pl.conns = nil
-}
-
-func randomID() string {
-	b := make([]byte, 16)
-	if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil {
-		panic(err) // This shouldn't happen
-	}
-	return hex.EncodeToString(b)
-}
-
-// ConnectAndWait connects to the socket passed via well-known env var,
-// if present, and attempts to read from it until it receives an EOF, at which
-// point cb is called.
-func ConnectAndWait(cb func()) {
-	socketAddr, ok := os.LookupEnv(EnvKey)
-	if !ok {
-		// if a plugin compiled against a more recent version of docker/cli
-		// is executed by an older CLI binary, ignore missing environment
-		// variable and behave as usual
-		return
-	}
-	addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", socketAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	conn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	go func() {
-		b := make([]byte, 1)
-		for {
-			_, err := conn.Read(b)
-			if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-				cb()
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}()
-}

cli-plugins/socket/socket_abstract.go

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-//go:build windows || linux
-
-package socket
-
-func socketName(basename string) string {
-	// Address of an abstract socket -- this socket can be opened by name,
-	// but is not present in the filesystem.
-	return "@" + basename
-}

cli-plugins/socket/socket_noabstract.go

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !windows && !linux
-
-package socket
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-)
-
-func socketName(basename string) string {
-	// Because abstract sockets are unavailable, use a socket path in the
-	// system temporary directory.
-	return filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), basename)
-}

cli-plugins/socket/socket_test.go

@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
-package socket
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"io/fs"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/poll"
-)
-
-func TestPluginServer(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("connection closes with EOF when server closes", func(t *testing.T) {
-		called := make(chan struct{})
-		srv, err := NewPluginServer(func(_ net.Conn) { close(called) })
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		assert.Assert(t, srv != nil, "returned nil server but no error")
-
-		addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", srv.Addr().String())
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to resolve server address")
-
-		conn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to dial returned server")
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		done := make(chan error, 1)
-		go func() {
-			_, err := conn.Read(make([]byte, 1))
-			done <- err
-		}()
-
-		select {
-		case <-called:
-		case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond):
-			t.Fatal("handler not called")
-		}
-
-		srv.Close()
-
-		select {
-		case err := <-done:
-			if !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-				t.Fatalf("expected EOF error, got: %v", err)
-			}
-		case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond):
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("allows reconnects", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var calls atomic.Int32
-		h := func(_ net.Conn) {
-			calls.Add(1)
-		}
-
-		srv, err := NewPluginServer(h)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		defer srv.Close()
-
-		assert.Check(t, srv.Addr() != nil, "returned nil addr but no error")
-
-		addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", srv.Addr().String())
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to resolve server address")
-
-		waitForCalls := func(n int) {
-			poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
-				if calls.Load() == int32(n) {
-					return poll.Success()
-				}
-				return poll.Continue("waiting for handler to be called")
-			})
-		}
-
-		otherConn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to dial returned server")
-		otherConn.Close()
-		waitForCalls(1)
-
-		conn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to redial server")
-		defer conn.Close()
-		waitForCalls(2)
-
-		// and again but don't close the existing connection
-		conn2, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to redial server")
-		defer conn2.Close()
-		waitForCalls(3)
-
-		srv.Close()
-
-		// now make sure we get EOF on the existing connections
-		buf := make([]byte, 1)
-		_, err = conn.Read(buf)
-		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF, "expected EOF error, got: %v", err)
-
-		_, err = conn2.Read(buf)
-		assert.ErrorIs(t, err, io.EOF, "expected EOF error, got: %v", err)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("does not leak sockets to local directory", func(t *testing.T) {
-		srv, err := NewPluginServer(nil)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		assert.Check(t, srv != nil, "returned nil server but no error")
-		checkDirNoNewPluginServer(t)
-
-		addr, err := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", srv.Addr().String())
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to resolve server address")
-
-		_, err = net.DialUnix("unix", nil, addr)
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to dial returned server")
-		checkDirNoNewPluginServer(t)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("does not panic on Close if server is nil", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var srv *PluginServer
-		defer func() {
-			if r := recover(); r != nil {
-				t.Errorf("panicked on Close")
-			}
-		}()
-
-		err := srv.Close()
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-	})
-}
-
-func checkDirNoNewPluginServer(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Helper()
-
-	files, err := os.ReadDir(".")
-	assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to list files in dir to check for leaked sockets")
-
-	for _, f := range files {
-		info, err := f.Info()
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to check file info")
-		// check for a socket with `docker_cli_` in the name (from `SetupConn()`)
-		if strings.Contains(f.Name(), "docker_cli_") && info.Mode().Type() == fs.ModeSocket {
-			t.Fatal("found socket in a local directory")
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestConnectAndWait(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("calls cancel func on EOF", func(t *testing.T) {
-		srv, err := NewPluginServer(nil)
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to setup server")
-		defer srv.Close()
-
-		done := make(chan struct{})
-		t.Setenv(EnvKey, srv.Addr().String())
-		cancelFunc := func() {
-			done <- struct{}{}
-		}
-		ConnectAndWait(cancelFunc)
-
-		select {
-		case <-done:
-			t.Fatal("unexpectedly done")
-		default:
-		}
-
-		srv.Close()
-
-		select {
-		case <-done:
-		case <-time.After(10 * time.Millisecond):
-			t.Fatal("cancel function not closed after 10ms")
-		}
-	})
-
-	// TODO: this test cannot be executed with `t.Parallel()`, due to
-	// relying on goroutine numbers to ensure correct behaviour
-	t.Run("connect goroutine exits after EOF", func(t *testing.T) {
-		runtime.LockOSThread()
-		defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
-		srv, err := NewPluginServer(nil)
-		assert.NilError(t, err, "failed to setup server")
-
-		defer srv.Close()
-
-		t.Setenv(EnvKey, srv.Addr().String())
-
-		runtime.Gosched()
-		numGoroutines := runtime.NumGoroutine()
-
-		ConnectAndWait(func() {})
-
-		runtime.Gosched()
-		poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
-			// +1 goroutine for the poll.WaitOn
-			// +1 goroutine for the connect goroutine
-			if runtime.NumGoroutine() < numGoroutines+1+1 {
-				return poll.Continue("waiting for connect goroutine to spawn")
-			}
-			return poll.Success()
-		}, poll.WithDelay(1*time.Millisecond), poll.WithTimeout(500*time.Millisecond))
-
-		srv.Close()
-
-		runtime.Gosched()
-		poll.WaitOn(t, func(t poll.LogT) poll.Result {
-			// +1 goroutine for the poll.WaitOn
-			if runtime.NumGoroutine() > numGoroutines+1 {
-				return poll.Continue("waiting for connect goroutine to exit")
-			}
-			return poll.Success()
-		}, poll.WithDelay(1*time.Millisecond), poll.WithTimeout(500*time.Millisecond))
-	})
-}

cli/cobra.go

@@ -1,50 +1,40 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
 package cli
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	pluginmanager "github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	cliconfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
-	"github.com/fvbommel/sortorder"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/term"
-	"github.com/moby/term"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/morikuni/aec"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
 // setupCommonRootCommand contains the setup common to
 // SetupRootCommand and SetupPluginRootCommand.
-func setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *cobra.Command) {
+func setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *pflag.FlagSet, *cobra.Command) {
 	opts := cliflags.NewClientOptions()
-	opts.InstallFlags(rootCmd.Flags())
+	flags := rootCmd.Flags()
+
+	flags.StringVar(&opts.ConfigDir, "config", cliconfig.Dir(), "Location of client config files")
+	opts.Common.InstallFlags(flags)
 
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("add", func(a, b int) int { return a + b })
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasAliases", hasAliases)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasSubCommands", hasSubCommands)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasTopCommands", hasTopCommands)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasManagementSubCommands", hasManagementSubCommands)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasSwarmSubCommands", hasSwarmSubCommands)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasInvalidPlugins", hasInvalidPlugins)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("topCommands", topCommands)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("commandAliases", commandAliases)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("operationSubCommands", operationSubCommands)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("managementSubCommands", managementSubCommands)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("orchestratorSubCommands", orchestratorSubCommands)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("invalidPlugins", invalidPlugins)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("wrappedFlagUsages", wrappedFlagUsages)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("vendorAndVersion", vendorAndVersion)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("invalidPluginReason", invalidPluginReason)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("isPlugin", isPlugin)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("isExperimental", isExperimental)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("hasAdditionalHelp", hasAdditionalHelp)
-	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("additionalHelp", additionalHelp)
 	cobra.AddTemplateFunc("decoratedName", decoratedName)
 
 	rootCmd.SetUsageTemplate(usageTemplate)
@@ -53,28 +43,26 @@ func setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *c
 	rootCmd.SetHelpCommand(helpCommand)
 
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolP("help", "h", false, "Print usage")
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().MarkShorthandDeprecated("help", "use --help")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().MarkShorthandDeprecated("help", "please use --help")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("help").Hidden = true
 
-	rootCmd.Annotations = map[string]string{
+	return opts, flags, helpCommand
-		"additionalHelp":      "For more help on how to use Docker, head to https://docs.docker.com/go/guides/",
-		"docs.code-delimiter": `"`, // https://github.com/docker/cli-docs-tool/blob/77abede22166eaea4af7335096bdcedd043f5b19/annotation/annotation.go#L20-L22
-	}
-
-	return opts, helpCommand
 }
 
 // SetupRootCommand sets default usage, help, and error handling for the
 // root command.
-func SetupRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, helpCmd *cobra.Command) {
+func SetupRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *pflag.FlagSet, *cobra.Command) {
+	opts, flags, helpCmd := setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd)
+
 	rootCmd.SetVersionTemplate("Docker version {{.Version}}\n")
-	return setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd)
+
+	return opts, flags, helpCmd
 }
 
 // SetupPluginRootCommand sets default usage, help and error handling for a plugin root command.
 func SetupPluginRootCommand(rootCmd *cobra.Command) (*cliflags.ClientOptions, *pflag.FlagSet) {
-	opts, _ := setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd)
+	opts, flags, _ := setupCommonRootCommand(rootCmd)
-	return opts, rootCmd.Flags()
+	return opts, flags
 }
 
 // FlagErrorFunc prints an error message which matches the format of the
@@ -84,8 +72,12 @@ func FlagErrorFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, err error) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	usage := ""
+	if cmd.HasSubCommands() {
+		usage = "\n\n" + cmd.UsageString()
+	}
 	return StatusError{
-		Status:     fmt.Sprintf("%s\n\nUsage:  %s\n\nRun '%s --help' for more information", err, cmd.UseLine(), cmd.CommandPath()),
+		Status:     fmt.Sprintf("%s\nSee '%s --help'.%s", err, cmd.CommandPath(), usage),
 		StatusCode: 125,
 	}
 }
@@ -103,13 +95,7 @@ type TopLevelCommand struct {
 
 // NewTopLevelCommand returns a new TopLevelCommand object
 func NewTopLevelCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCli *command.DockerCli, opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, flags *pflag.FlagSet) *TopLevelCommand {
-	return &TopLevelCommand{
+	return &TopLevelCommand{cmd, dockerCli, opts, flags, os.Args[1:]}
-		cmd:       cmd,
-		dockerCli: dockerCli,
-		opts:      opts,
-		flags:     flags,
-		args:      os.Args[1:],
-	}
 }
 
 // SetArgs sets the args (default os.Args[:1] used to invoke the command
@@ -164,11 +150,30 @@ func (tcmd *TopLevelCommand) HandleGlobalFlags() (*cobra.Command, []string, erro
 }
 
 // Initialize finalises global option parsing and initializes the docker client.
-func (tcmd *TopLevelCommand) Initialize(ops ...command.CLIOption) error {
+func (tcmd *TopLevelCommand) Initialize(ops ...command.InitializeOpt) error {
-	tcmd.opts.SetDefaultOptions(tcmd.flags)
+	tcmd.opts.Common.SetDefaultOptions(tcmd.flags)
 	return tcmd.dockerCli.Initialize(tcmd.opts, ops...)
 }
 
+// VisitAll will traverse all commands from the root.
+// This is different from the VisitAll of cobra.Command where only parents
+// are checked.
+func VisitAll(root *cobra.Command, fn func(*cobra.Command)) {
+	for _, cmd := range root.Commands() {
+		VisitAll(cmd, fn)
+	}
+	fn(root)
+}
+
+// DisableFlagsInUseLine sets the DisableFlagsInUseLine flag on all
+// commands within the tree rooted at cmd.
+func DisableFlagsInUseLine(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	VisitAll(cmd, func(ccmd *cobra.Command) {
+		// do not add a `[flags]` to the end of the usage line.
+		ccmd.DisableFlagsInUseLine = true
+	})
+}
+
 var helpCommand = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:               "help [command]",
 	Short:             "Help about the command",
@@ -177,49 +182,17 @@ var helpCommand = &cobra.Command{
 	RunE: func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		cmd, args, e := c.Root().Find(args)
 		if cmd == nil || e != nil || len(args) > 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unknown help topic: %v", strings.Join(args, " "))
+			return errors.Errorf("unknown help topic: %v", strings.Join(args, " "))
 		}
+
 		helpFunc := cmd.HelpFunc()
 		helpFunc(cmd, args)
 		return nil
 	},
 }
 
-func isExperimental(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	if _, ok := cmd.Annotations["experimentalCLI"]; ok {
-		return true
-	}
-	var experimental bool
-	cmd.VisitParents(func(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-		if _, ok := cmd.Annotations["experimentalCLI"]; ok {
-			experimental = true
-		}
-	})
-	return experimental
-}
-
-func additionalHelp(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	if msg, ok := cmd.Annotations["additionalHelp"]; ok {
-		out := cmd.OutOrStderr()
-		if _, isTerminal := term.GetFdInfo(out); !isTerminal {
-			return msg
-		}
-		style := aec.EmptyBuilder.Bold().ANSI
-		return style.Apply(msg)
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-func hasAdditionalHelp(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return additionalHelp(cmd) != ""
-}
-
 func isPlugin(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin] == "true"
+	return cmd.Annotations[pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPlugin] == "true"
-}
-
-func hasAliases(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return len(cmd.Aliases) > 0 || cmd.Annotations["aliases"] != ""
 }
 
 func hasSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
@@ -230,70 +203,16 @@ func hasManagementSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	return len(managementSubCommands(cmd)) > 0
 }
 
-func hasSwarmSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return len(orchestratorSubCommands(cmd)) > 0
-}
-
 func hasInvalidPlugins(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
 	return len(invalidPlugins(cmd)) > 0
 }
 
-func hasTopCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) bool {
-	return len(topCommands(cmd)) > 0
-}
-
-// commandAliases is a templating function to return aliases for the command,
-// formatted as the full command as they're called (contrary to the default
-// Aliases function, which only returns the subcommand).
-func commandAliases(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	if cmd.Annotations["aliases"] != "" {
-		return cmd.Annotations["aliases"]
-	}
-	var parentPath string
-	if cmd.HasParent() {
-		parentPath = cmd.Parent().CommandPath() + " "
-	}
-	var aliases strings.Builder
-	aliases.WriteString(cmd.CommandPath())
-	for _, alias := range cmd.Aliases {
-		aliases.WriteString(", " + parentPath + alias)
-	}
-	return aliases.String()
-}
-
-func topCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
-	cmds := []*cobra.Command{}
-	if cmd.Parent() != nil {
-		// for now, only use top-commands for the root-command, and skip
-		// for sub-commands
-		return cmds
-	}
-	for _, sub := range cmd.Commands() {
-		if isPlugin(sub) || !sub.IsAvailableCommand() {
-			continue
-		}
-		if _, ok := sub.Annotations["category-top"]; ok {
-			cmds = append(cmds, sub)
-		}
-	}
-	slices.SortStableFunc(cmds, func(a, b *cobra.Command) int {
-		return sortorder.NaturalCompare(a.Annotations["category-top"], b.Annotations["category-top"])
-	})
-	return cmds
-}
-
 func operationSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
 	cmds := []*cobra.Command{}
 	for _, sub := range cmd.Commands() {
 		if isPlugin(sub) {
 			continue
 		}
-		if _, ok := sub.Annotations["category-top"]; ok {
-			if cmd.Parent() == nil {
-				// for now, only use top-commands for the root-command
-				continue
-			}
-		}
 		if sub.IsAvailableCommand() && !sub.HasSubCommands() {
 			cmds = append(cmds, sub)
 		}
@@ -301,10 +220,8 @@ func operationSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
 	return cmds
 }
 
-const defaultTermWidth = 80
-
 func wrappedFlagUsages(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	width := defaultTermWidth
+	width := 80
 	if ws, err := term.GetWinsize(0); err == nil {
 		width = int(ws.Width)
 	}
@@ -320,9 +237,9 @@ func decoratedName(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 }
 
 func vendorAndVersion(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	if vendor, ok := cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor]; ok && isPlugin(cmd) {
+	if vendor, ok := cmd.Annotations[pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor]; ok && isPlugin(cmd) {
 		version := ""
-		if v, ok := cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion]; ok && v != "" {
+		if v, ok := cmd.Annotations[pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion]; ok && v != "" {
 			version = ", " + v
 		}
 		return fmt.Sprintf("(%s%s)", vendor, version)
@@ -331,33 +248,15 @@ func vendorAndVersion(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
 }
 
 func managementSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
-	cmds := []*cobra.Command{}
-	for _, sub := range allManagementSubCommands(cmd) {
-		if _, ok := sub.Annotations["swarm"]; ok {
-			continue
-		}
-		cmds = append(cmds, sub)
-	}
-	return cmds
-}
-
-func orchestratorSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
-	cmds := []*cobra.Command{}
-	for _, sub := range allManagementSubCommands(cmd) {
-		if _, ok := sub.Annotations["swarm"]; ok {
-			cmds = append(cmds, sub)
-		}
-	}
-	return cmds
-}
-
-func allManagementSubCommands(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
 	cmds := []*cobra.Command{}
 	for _, sub := range cmd.Commands() {
-		if invalidPluginReason(sub) != "" {
+		if isPlugin(sub) {
+			if invalidPluginReason(sub) == "" {
+				cmds = append(cmds, sub)
+			}
 			continue
 		}
-		if sub.IsAvailableCommand() && (isPlugin(sub) || sub.HasSubCommands()) {
+		if sub.IsAvailableCommand() && sub.HasSubCommands() {
 			cmds = append(cmds, sub)
 		}
 	}
@@ -378,29 +277,20 @@ func invalidPlugins(cmd *cobra.Command) []*cobra.Command {
 }
 
 func invalidPluginReason(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
-	return cmd.Annotations[metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid]
+	return cmd.Annotations[pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid]
 }
 
-const usageTemplate = `Usage:
+var usageTemplate = `Usage:
 
-{{- if not .HasSubCommands}}  {{.UseLine}}{{end}}
+{{- if not .HasSubCommands}}	{{.UseLine}}{{end}}
-{{- if .HasSubCommands}}  {{ .CommandPath}}{{- if .HasAvailableFlags}} [OPTIONS]{{end}} COMMAND{{end}}
+{{- if .HasSubCommands}}	{{ .CommandPath}}{{- if .HasAvailableFlags}} [OPTIONS]{{end}} COMMAND{{end}}
 
 {{if ne .Long ""}}{{ .Long | trim }}{{ else }}{{ .Short | trim }}{{end}}
-{{- if isExperimental .}}
 
-EXPERIMENTAL:
+{{- if gt .Aliases 0}}
-  {{.CommandPath}} is an experimental feature.
-  Experimental features provide early access to product functionality. These
-  features may change between releases without warning, or can be removed from a
-  future release. Learn more about experimental features in our documentation:
-  https://docs.docker.com/go/experimental/
-
-{{- end}}
-{{- if hasAliases . }}
 
 Aliases:
-  {{ commandAliases . }}
+  {{.NameAndAliases}}
 
 {{- end}}
 {{- if .HasExample}}
@@ -409,36 +299,18 @@ Examples:
 {{ .Example }}
 
 {{- end}}
-{{- if .HasParent}}
 {{- if .HasAvailableFlags}}
 
 Options:
 {{ wrappedFlagUsages . | trimRightSpace}}
 
-{{- end}}
-{{- end}}
-{{- if hasTopCommands .}}
-
-Common Commands:
-{{- range topCommands .}}
-  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}
-{{- end}}
 {{- end}}
 {{- if hasManagementSubCommands . }}
 
 Management Commands:
 
 {{- range managementSubCommands . }}
-  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}
+  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}{{ if isPlugin .}} {{vendorAndVersion .}}{{ end}}
-{{- end}}
-
-{{- end}}
-{{- if hasSwarmSubCommands . }}
-
-Swarm Commands:
-
-{{- range orchestratorSubCommands . }}
-  {{rpad (decoratedName .) (add .NamePadding 1)}}{{.Short}}
 {{- end}}
 
 {{- end}}
@@ -459,26 +331,13 @@ Invalid Plugins:
   {{rpad .Name .NamePadding }} {{invalidPluginReason .}}
 {{- end}}
 
-{{- end}}
-{{- if not .HasParent}}
-{{- if .HasAvailableFlags}}
-
-Global Options:
-{{ wrappedFlagUsages . | trimRightSpace}}
-
-{{- end}}
 {{- end}}
 
 {{- if .HasSubCommands }}
 
 Run '{{.CommandPath}} COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
-{{- end}}
-{{- if hasAdditionalHelp .}}
-
-{{ additionalHelp . }}
-
 {{- end}}
 `
 
-const helpTemplate = `
+var helpTemplate = `
-{{- if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}`
+{{if or .Runnable .HasSubCommands}}{{.UsageString}}{{end}}`

cli/cobra_test.go

@@ -3,13 +3,35 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/metadata"
+	pluginmanager "github.com/docker/cli/cli-plugins/manager"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
 )
 
+func TestVisitAll(t *testing.T) {
+	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
+	sub1 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1"}
+	sub1sub1 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1sub1"}
+	sub1sub2 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1sub2"}
+	sub2 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub2"}
+
+	root.AddCommand(sub1, sub2)
+	sub1.AddCommand(sub1sub1, sub1sub2)
+
+	// Take the opportunity to test DisableFlagsInUseLine too
+	DisableFlagsInUseLine(root)
+
+	var visited []string
+	VisitAll(root, func(ccmd *cobra.Command) {
+		visited = append(visited, ccmd.Name())
+		assert.Assert(t, ccmd.DisableFlagsInUseLine, "DisableFlagsInUseLine not set on %q", ccmd.Name())
+	})
+	expected := []string{"sub1sub1", "sub1sub2", "sub1", "sub2", "root"}
+	assert.DeepEqual(t, expected, visited)
+}
+
 func TestVendorAndVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	// Non plugin.
 	assert.Equal(t, vendorAndVersion(&cobra.Command{Use: "test"}), "")
@@ -27,9 +49,9 @@ func TestVendorAndVersion(t *testing.T) {
 			cmd := &cobra.Command{
 				Use: "test",
 				Annotations: map[string]string{
-					metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
+					pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
-					metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  tc.vendor,
+					pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVendor:  tc.vendor,
-					metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: tc.version,
+					pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginVersion: tc.version,
 				},
 			}
 			assert.Equal(t, vendorAndVersion(cmd), tc.expected)
@@ -47,8 +69,8 @@ func TestInvalidPlugin(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Assert(t, is.Len(invalidPlugins(root), 0))
 
 	sub1.Annotations = map[string]string{
-		metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
+		pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPlugin:        "true",
-		metadata.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid: "foo",
+		pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPluginInvalid: "foo",
 	}
 	root.AddCommand(sub1, sub2)
 	sub1.AddCommand(sub1sub1, sub1sub2)
@@ -56,55 +78,11 @@ func TestInvalidPlugin(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.DeepEqual(t, invalidPlugins(root), []*cobra.Command{sub1}, cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported(cobra.Command{}))
 }
 
-func TestHiddenPlugin(t *testing.T) {
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
-	sub1 := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:    "sub1",
-		Hidden: true,
-		Annotations: map[string]string{
-			metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin: "true",
-		},
-		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {},
-	}
-
-	sub1sub1 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1sub1"}
-	sub1sub2 := &cobra.Command{Use: "sub1sub2"}
-	sub2 := &cobra.Command{
-		Use: "sub2",
-		Annotations: map[string]string{
-			metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin: "true",
-		},
-		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {},
-	}
-
-	root.AddCommand(sub1, sub2)
-	sub1.AddCommand(sub1sub1, sub1sub2)
-
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, allManagementSubCommands(root), []*cobra.Command{sub2}, cmpopts.IgnoreFields(cobra.Command{}, "Run"), cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported(cobra.Command{}))
-}
-
-func TestCommandAliases(t *testing.T) {
-	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
-	sub := &cobra.Command{Use: "subcommand", Aliases: []string{"alias1", "alias2"}}
-	sub2 := &cobra.Command{Use: "subcommand2", Annotations: map[string]string{"aliases": "root foo, root bar"}}
-	root.AddCommand(sub)
-	root.AddCommand(sub2)
-
-	assert.Equal(t, hasAliases(sub), true)
-	assert.Equal(t, commandAliases(sub), "root subcommand, root alias1, root alias2")
-	assert.Equal(t, hasAliases(sub2), true)
-	assert.Equal(t, commandAliases(sub2), "root foo, root bar")
-
-	sub.Annotations = map[string]string{"aliases": "custom alias, custom alias 2"}
-	assert.Equal(t, hasAliases(sub), true)
-	assert.Equal(t, commandAliases(sub), "custom alias, custom alias 2")
-}
-
 func TestDecoratedName(t *testing.T) {
 	root := &cobra.Command{Use: "root"}
 	topLevelCommand := &cobra.Command{Use: "pluginTopLevelCommand"}
 	root.AddCommand(topLevelCommand)
 	assert.Equal(t, decoratedName(topLevelCommand), "pluginTopLevelCommand ")
-	topLevelCommand.Annotations = map[string]string{metadata.CommandAnnotationPlugin: "true"}
+	topLevelCommand.Annotations = map[string]string{pluginmanager.CommandAnnotationPlugin: "true"}
 	assert.Equal(t, decoratedName(topLevelCommand), "pluginTopLevelCommand*")
 }

cli/command/builder/client_test.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
-)
-
-type fakeClient struct {
-	client.Client
-	builderPruneFunc func(ctx context.Context, opts client.BuildCachePruneOptions) (client.BuildCachePruneResult, error)
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) BuildCachePrune(ctx context.Context, opts client.BuildCachePruneOptions) (client.BuildCachePruneResult, error) {
-	if c.builderPruneFunc != nil {
-		return c.builderPruneFunc(ctx, opts)
-	}
-	return client.BuildCachePruneResult{}, nil
-}

cli/command/builder/cmd.go

@@ -6,52 +6,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/image"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/commands"
 )
 
-func init() {
+// NewBuilderCommand returns a cobra command for `builder` subcommands
-	commands.Register(newBuilderCommand)
+func NewBuilderCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-	commands.Register(func(c command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-		return newBakeStubCommand(c)
-	})
-}
-
-// newBuilderCommand returns a cobra command for `builder` subcommands
-func newBuilderCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:         "builder",
 		Short:       "Manage builds",
 		Args:        cli.NoArgs,
-		RunE:        command.ShowHelp(dockerCLI.Err()),
+		RunE:        command.ShowHelp(dockerCli.Err()),
 		Annotations: map[string]string{"version": "1.31"},
-
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		newPruneCommand(dockerCLI),
+		NewPruneCommand(dockerCli),
-		// we should have a mechanism for registering sub-commands in the cli/internal/commands.Register function.
+		image.NewBuildCommand(dockerCli),
-		//nolint:staticcheck // TODO: Remove when migration to cli/internal/commands.Register is complete. (see #6283)
-		image.NewBuildCommand(dockerCLI),
 	)
 	return cmd
 }
-
-// newBakeStubCommand returns a cobra command "stub" for the "bake" subcommand.
-// This command is a placeholder / stub that is dynamically replaced by an
-// alias for "docker buildx bake" if BuildKit is enabled (and the buildx plugin
-// installed).
-func newBakeStubCommand(dockerCLI command.Streams) *cobra.Command {
-	return &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "bake [OPTIONS] [TARGET...]",
-		Short: "Build from a file",
-		RunE:  command.ShowHelp(dockerCLI.Err()),
-		Annotations: map[string]string{
-			// We want to show this command in the "top" category in --help
-			// output, and not to be grouped under "management commands".
-			"category-top": "5",
-			"aliases":      "docker buildx bake",
-			"version":      "1.31",
-		},
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
-	}
-}

cli/command/builder/prune.go

@@ -2,36 +2,26 @@ package builder
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/system/pruner"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/prompt"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/docker/go-units"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	units "github.com/docker/go-units"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func init() {
-	// Register the prune command to run as part of "docker system prune"
-	if err := pruner.Register(pruner.TypeBuildCache, pruneFn); err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
-}
-
 type pruneOptions struct {
-	force         bool
+	force       bool
-	all           bool
+	all         bool
-	filter        opts.FilterOpt
+	filter      opts.FilterOpt
-	reservedSpace opts.MemBytes
+	keepStorage opts.MemBytes
 }
 
-// newPruneCommand returns a new cobra prune command for images
+// NewPruneCommand returns a new cobra prune command for images
-func newPruneCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+func NewPruneCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	options := pruneOptions{filter: opts.NewFilterOpt()}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -39,26 +29,24 @@ func newPruneCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Remove build cache",
 		Args:  cli.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			spaceReclaimed, output, err := runPrune(cmd.Context(), dockerCLI, options)
+			spaceReclaimed, output, err := runPrune(dockerCli, options)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			if output != "" {
-				_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), output)
+				fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), output)
 			}
-			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), "Total reclaimed space:", units.HumanSize(float64(spaceReclaimed)))
+			fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), "Total reclaimed space:", units.HumanSize(float64(spaceReclaimed)))
 			return nil
 		},
-		Annotations:           map[string]string{"version": "1.39"},
+		Annotations: map[string]string{"version": "1.39"},
-		ValidArgsFunction:     cobra.NoFileCompletions,
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.BoolVarP(&options.force, "force", "f", false, "Do not prompt for confirmation")
-	flags.BoolVarP(&options.all, "all", "a", false, "Remove all unused build cache, not just dangling ones")
+	flags.BoolVarP(&options.all, "all", "a", false, "Remove all unused images, not just dangling ones")
-	flags.Var(&options.filter, "filter", `Provide filter values (e.g. "until=24h")`)
+	flags.Var(&options.filter, "filter", "Provide filter values (e.g. 'unused-for=24h')")
-	flags.Var(&options.reservedSpace, "keep-storage", "Amount of disk space to keep for cache")
+	flags.Var(&options.keepStorage, "keep-storage", "Amount of disk space to keep for cache")
 
 	return cmd
 }
@@ -68,32 +56,27 @@ const (
 	allCacheWarning = `WARNING! This will remove all build cache. Are you sure you want to continue?`
 )
 
-func runPrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint64, output string, err error) {
+func runPrune(dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions) (spaceReclaimed uint64, output string, err error) {
-	pruneFilters := command.PruneFilters(dockerCli, options.filter.Value())
+	pruneFilters := options.filter.Value()
+	pruneFilters = command.PruneFilters(dockerCli, pruneFilters)
 
 	warning := normalWarning
 	if options.all {
 		warning = allCacheWarning
 	}
-	if !options.force {
+	if !options.force && !command.PromptForConfirmation(dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning) {
-		r, err := prompt.Confirm(ctx, dockerCli.In(), dockerCli.Out(), warning)
+		return 0, "", nil
-		if err != nil {
-			return 0, "", err
-		}
-		if !r {
-			return 0, "", cancelledErr{errors.New("builder prune has been cancelled")}
-		}
 	}
 
-	resp, err := dockerCli.Client().BuildCachePrune(ctx, client.BuildCachePruneOptions{
+	report, err := dockerCli.Client().BuildCachePrune(context.Background(), types.BuildCachePruneOptions{
-		All:           options.all,
+		All:         options.all,
-		ReservedSpace: options.reservedSpace.Value(),
+		KeepStorage: options.keepStorage.Value(),
-		Filters:       pruneFilters,
+		Filters:     pruneFilters,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, "", err
 	}
-	report := resp.Report
+
 	if len(report.CachesDeleted) > 0 {
 		var sb strings.Builder
 		sb.WriteString("Deleted build cache objects:\n")
@@ -107,26 +90,7 @@ func runPrune(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, options pruneOptions)
 	return report.SpaceReclaimed, output, nil
 }
 
-type cancelledErr struct{ error }
+// CachePrune executes a prune command for build cache
-
+func CachePrune(dockerCli command.Cli, all bool, filter opts.FilterOpt) (uint64, string, error) {
-func (cancelledErr) Cancelled() {}
+	return runPrune(dockerCli, pruneOptions{force: true, all: all, filter: filter})
-
-// pruneFn prunes the build cache for use in "docker system prune" and
-// returns the amount of space reclaimed and a detailed output string.
-func pruneFn(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options pruner.PruneOptions) (uint64, string, error) {
-	if !options.Confirmed {
-		// Dry-run: perform validation and produce confirmation before pruning.
-		var confirmMsg string
-		if options.All {
-			confirmMsg = "all build cache"
-		} else {
-			confirmMsg = "unused build cache"
-		}
-		return 0, confirmMsg, cancelledErr{errors.New("builder prune has been cancelled")}
-	}
-	return runPrune(ctx, dockerCLI, pruneOptions{
-		force:  true,
-		all:    options.All,
-		filter: options.Filter,
-	})
 }

cli/command/builder/prune_test.go

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-package builder
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
-)
-
-func TestBuilderPromptTermination(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	t.Cleanup(cancel)
-
-	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		builderPruneFunc: func(ctx context.Context, opts client.BuildCachePruneOptions) (client.BuildCachePruneResult, error) {
-			return client.BuildCachePruneResult{}, errors.New("fakeClient builderPruneFunc should not be called")
-		},
-	})
-	cmd := newPruneCommand(cli)
-	cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
-	cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-	test.TerminatePrompt(ctx, t, cmd, cli)
-}

cli/command/bundlefile/bundlefile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package bundlefile
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// Bundlefile stores the contents of a bundlefile
+type Bundlefile struct {
+	Version  string
+	Services map[string]Service
+}
+
+// Service is a service from a bundlefile
+type Service struct {
+	Image      string
+	Command    []string          `json:",omitempty"`
+	Args       []string          `json:",omitempty"`
+	Env        []string          `json:",omitempty"`
+	Labels     map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`
+	Ports      []Port            `json:",omitempty"`
+	WorkingDir *string           `json:",omitempty"`
+	User       *string           `json:",omitempty"`
+	Networks   []string          `json:",omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Port is a port as defined in a bundlefile
+type Port struct {
+	Protocol string
+	Port     uint32
+}
+
+// LoadFile loads a bundlefile from a path to the file
+func LoadFile(reader io.Reader) (*Bundlefile, error) {
+	bundlefile := &Bundlefile{}
+
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(reader)
+	if err := decoder.Decode(bundlefile); err != nil {
+		switch jsonErr := err.(type) {
+		case *json.SyntaxError:
+			return nil, errors.Errorf(
+				"JSON syntax error at byte %v: %s",
+				jsonErr.Offset,
+				jsonErr.Error())
+		case *json.UnmarshalTypeError:
+			return nil, errors.Errorf(
+				"Unexpected type at byte %v. Expected %s but received %s.",
+				jsonErr.Offset,
+				jsonErr.Type,
+				jsonErr.Value)
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return bundlefile, nil
+}
+
+// Print writes the contents of the bundlefile to the output writer
+// as human readable json
+func Print(out io.Writer, bundle *Bundlefile) error {
+	bytes, err := json.MarshalIndent(*bundle, "", "    ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = out.Write(bytes)
+	return err
+}

cli/command/bundlefile/bundlefile_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+package bundlefile
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
+)
+
+func TestLoadFileV01Success(t *testing.T) {
+	reader := strings.NewReader(`{
+		"Version": "0.1",
+		"Services": {
+			"redis": {
+				"Image": "redis@sha256:4b24131101fa0117bcaa18ac37055fffd9176aa1a240392bb8ea85e0be50f2ce",
+				"Networks": ["default"]
+			},
+			"web": {
+				"Image": "dockercloud/hello-world@sha256:fe79a2cfbd17eefc344fb8419420808df95a1e22d93b7f621a7399fd1e9dca1d",
+				"Networks": ["default"],
+				"User": "web"
+			}
+		}
+	}`)
+
+	bundle, err := LoadFile(reader)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("0.1", bundle.Version))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Len(bundle.Services, 2))
+}
+
+func TestLoadFileSyntaxError(t *testing.T) {
+	reader := strings.NewReader(`{
+		"Version": "0.1",
+		"Services": unquoted string
+	}`)
+
+	_, err := LoadFile(reader)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "JSON syntax error at byte 37: invalid character 'u' looking for beginning of value")
+}
+
+func TestLoadFileTypeError(t *testing.T) {
+	reader := strings.NewReader(`{
+		"Version": "0.1",
+		"Services": {
+			"web": {
+				"Image": "redis",
+				"Networks": "none"
+			}
+		}
+	}`)
+
+	_, err := LoadFile(reader)
+	assert.Error(t, err, "Unexpected type at byte 94. Expected []string but received string.")
+}
+
+func TestPrint(t *testing.T) {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	bundle := &Bundlefile{
+		Version: "0.1",
+		Services: map[string]Service{
+			"web": {
+				Image:   "image",
+				Command: []string{"echo", "something"},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	assert.Check(t, Print(&buffer, bundle))
+	output := buffer.String()
+	assert.Check(t, is.Contains(output, "\"Image\": \"image\""))
+	assert.Check(t, is.Contains(output,
+		`"Command": [
+                "echo",
+                "something"
+            ]`))
+}

cli/command/checkpoint/client_test.go

@@ -3,33 +3,34 @@ package checkpoint
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
 type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
-	checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options client.CheckpointCreateOptions) (client.CheckpointCreateResult, error)
+	checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error
-	checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options client.CheckpointRemoveOptions) (client.CheckpointRemoveResult, error)
+	checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error
-	checkpointListFunc   func(container string, options client.CheckpointListOptions) (client.CheckpointListResult, error)
+	checkpointListFunc   func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error)
 }
 
-func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointCreate(_ context.Context, container string, options client.CheckpointCreateOptions) (client.CheckpointCreateResult, error) {
+func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointCreate(ctx context.Context, container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error {
 	if cli.checkpointCreateFunc != nil {
 		return cli.checkpointCreateFunc(container, options)
 	}
-	return client.CheckpointCreateResult{}, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointRemove(_ context.Context, container string, options client.CheckpointRemoveOptions) (client.CheckpointRemoveResult, error) {
+func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointDelete(ctx context.Context, container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error {
 	if cli.checkpointDeleteFunc != nil {
 		return cli.checkpointDeleteFunc(container, options)
 	}
-	return client.CheckpointRemoveResult{}, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointList(_ context.Context, container string, options client.CheckpointListOptions) (client.CheckpointListResult, error) {
+func (cli *fakeClient) CheckpointList(ctx context.Context, container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error) {
 	if cli.checkpointListFunc != nil {
 		return cli.checkpointListFunc(container, options)
 	}
-	return client.CheckpointListResult{}, nil
+	return []types.Checkpoint{}, nil
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/cmd.go

@@ -3,32 +3,26 @@ package checkpoint
 import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/commands"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func init() {
+// NewCheckpointCommand returns the `checkpoint` subcommand (only in experimental)
-	commands.Register(newCheckpointCommand)
+func NewCheckpointCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-}
-
-// newCheckpointCommand returns the `checkpoint` subcommand (only in experimental)
-func newCheckpointCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "checkpoint",
 		Short: "Manage checkpoints",
 		Args:  cli.NoArgs,
-		RunE:  command.ShowHelp(dockerCLI.Err()),
+		RunE:  command.ShowHelp(dockerCli.Err()),
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"experimental": "",
 			"ostype":       "linux",
 			"version":      "1.25",
 		},
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		newCreateCommand(dockerCLI),
+		newCreateCommand(dockerCli),
-		newListCommand(dockerCLI),
+		newListCommand(dockerCli),
-		newRemoveCommand(dockerCLI),
+		newRemoveCommand(dockerCli),
 	)
 	return cmd
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/create.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type createOptions struct {
 	leaveRunning  bool
 }
 
-func newCreateCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+func newCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	var opts createOptions
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -27,29 +27,31 @@ func newCreateCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			opts.container = args[0]
 			opts.checkpoint = args[1]
-			return runCreate(cmd.Context(), dockerCLI, opts)
+			return runCreate(dockerCli, opts)
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction:     cobra.NoFileCompletions,
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
 	flags.BoolVar(&opts.leaveRunning, "leave-running", false, "Leave the container running after checkpoint")
-	flags.StringVar(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
+	flags.StringVarP(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, opts createOptions) error {
+func runCreate(dockerCli command.Cli, opts createOptions) error {
-	_, err := dockerCLI.Client().CheckpointCreate(ctx, opts.container, client.CheckpointCreateOptions{
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
+
+	checkpointOpts := types.CheckpointCreateOptions{
 		CheckpointID:  opts.checkpoint,
 		CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
 		Exit:          !opts.leaveRunning,
-	})
+	}
+
+	err := client.CheckpointCreate(context.Background(), opts.container, checkpointOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), opts.checkpoint)
+	fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Out(), "%s\n", opts.checkpoint)
 	return nil
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/create_test.go

@@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
 package checkpoint
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
-	"io"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
 )
 
 func TestCheckpointCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args                 []string
-		checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options client.CheckpointCreateOptions) (client.CheckpointCreateResult, error)
+		checkpointCreateFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error
 		expectedError        string
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too-few-arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
-			checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options client.CheckpointCreateOptions) (client.CheckpointCreateResult, error) {
+			checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error {
-				return client.CheckpointCreateResult{}, errors.New("error creating checkpoint for container foo")
+				return errors.Errorf("error creating checkpoint for container foo")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error creating checkpoint for container foo",
 		},
@@ -42,46 +41,32 @@ func TestCheckpointCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		cmd := newCreateCommand(cli)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestCheckpointCreateWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
-	const (
+	var containerID, checkpointID, checkpointDir string
-		containerName  = "container-foo"
+	var exit bool
-		checkpointName = "checkpoint-bar"
+	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		checkpointDir  = "/dir/foo"
+		checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointCreateOptions) error {
-	)
+			containerID = container
-
+			checkpointID = options.CheckpointID
-	for _, tc := range []bool{true, false} {
+			checkpointDir = options.CheckpointDir
-		leaveRunning := strconv.FormatBool(tc)
+			exit = options.Exit
-		t.Run("leave-running="+leaveRunning, func(t *testing.T) {
+			return nil
-			var actualContainerName string
+		},
-			var actualOptions client.CheckpointCreateOptions
+	})
-			cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+	cmd := newCreateCommand(cli)
-				checkpointCreateFunc: func(container string, options client.CheckpointCreateOptions) (client.CheckpointCreateResult, error) {
+	checkpoint := "checkpoint-bar"
-					actualContainerName = container
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-foo", checkpoint})
-					actualOptions = options
+	cmd.Flags().Set("leave-running", "true")
-					return client.CheckpointCreateResult{}, nil
+	cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", "/dir/foo")
-				},
+	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
-			})
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("container-foo", containerID))
-			cmd := newCreateCommand(cli)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(checkpoint, checkpointID))
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("/dir/foo", checkpointDir))
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(false, exit))
-			cmd.SetArgs([]string{containerName, checkpointName})
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(checkpoint, strings.TrimSpace(cli.OutBuffer().String())))
-			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("leave-running", leaveRunning))
-			assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", checkpointDir))
-			assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(actualContainerName, containerName))
-			expected := client.CheckpointCreateOptions{
-				CheckpointID:  checkpointName,
-				CheckpointDir: checkpointDir,
-				Exit:          !tc,
-			}
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(actualOptions, expected))
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(strings.TrimSpace(cli.OutBuffer().String()), checkpointName))
-		})
-	}
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/formatter.go

@@ -2,44 +2,48 @@ package checkpoint
 
 import (
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/checkpoint"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 )
 
 const (
 	defaultCheckpointFormat = "table {{.Name}}"
-	checkpointNameHeader    = "CHECKPOINT NAME"
+
+	checkpointNameHeader = "CHECKPOINT NAME"
 )
 
-// newFormat returns a format for use with a checkpointContext.
+// NewFormat returns a format for use with a checkpoint Context
-func newFormat(source string) formatter.Format {
+func NewFormat(source string) formatter.Format {
-	if source == formatter.TableFormatKey {
+	switch source {
+	case formatter.TableFormatKey:
 		return defaultCheckpointFormat
 	}
 	return formatter.Format(source)
 }
 
-// formatWrite writes formatted checkpoints using the Context
+// FormatWrite writes formatted checkpoints using the Context
-func formatWrite(fmtCtx formatter.Context, checkpoints []checkpoint.Summary) error {
+func FormatWrite(ctx formatter.Context, checkpoints []types.Checkpoint) error {
-	cpContext := &checkpointContext{
+	render := func(format func(subContext formatter.SubContext) error) error {
-		HeaderContext: formatter.HeaderContext{
+		for _, checkpoint := range checkpoints {
-			Header: formatter.SubHeaderContext{
+			if err := format(&checkpointContext{c: checkpoint}); err != nil {
-				"Name": checkpointNameHeader,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	return fmtCtx.Write(cpContext, func(format func(subContext formatter.SubContext) error) error {
-		for _, cp := range checkpoints {
-			if err := format(&checkpointContext{c: cp}); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 		return nil
-	})
+	}
+	return ctx.Write(newCheckpointContext(), render)
 }
 
 type checkpointContext struct {
 	formatter.HeaderContext
-	c checkpoint.Summary
+	c types.Checkpoint
+}
+
+func newCheckpointContext() *checkpointContext {
+	cpCtx := checkpointContext{}
+	cpCtx.Header = formatter.SubHeaderContext{
+		"Name": checkpointNameHeader,
+	}
+	return &cpCtx
 }
 
 func (c *checkpointContext) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {

cli/command/checkpoint/formatter_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/checkpoint"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
 )
 
 func TestCheckpointContextFormatWrite(t *testing.T) {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ func TestCheckpointContextFormatWrite(t *testing.T) {
 		expected string
 	}{
 		{
-			formatter.Context{Format: newFormat(defaultCheckpointFormat)},
+			formatter.Context{Format: NewFormat(defaultCheckpointFormat)},
 			`CHECKPOINT NAME
 checkpoint-1
 checkpoint-2
@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ checkpoint-3
 `,
 		},
 		{
-			formatter.Context{Format: newFormat("{{.Name}}")},
+			formatter.Context{Format: NewFormat("{{.Name}}")},
 			`checkpoint-1
 checkpoint-2
 checkpoint-3
 `,
 		},
 		{
-			formatter.Context{Format: newFormat("{{.Name}}:")},
+			formatter.Context{Format: NewFormat("{{.Name}}:")},
 			`checkpoint-1:
 checkpoint-2:
 checkpoint-3:
@@ -38,14 +38,15 @@ checkpoint-3:
 		},
 	}
 
+	checkpoints := []types.Checkpoint{
+		{Name: "checkpoint-1"},
+		{Name: "checkpoint-2"},
+		{Name: "checkpoint-3"},
+	}
 	for _, testcase := range cases {
 		out := bytes.NewBufferString("")
 		testcase.context.Output = out
-		err := formatWrite(testcase.context, []checkpoint.Summary{
+		err := FormatWrite(testcase.context, checkpoints)
-			{Name: "checkpoint-1"},
-			{Name: "checkpoint-2"},
-			{Name: "checkpoint-3"},
-		})
 		assert.NilError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, out.String(), testcase.expected)
 	}

cli/command/checkpoint/list.go

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/formatter"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ type listOptions struct {
 	checkpointDir string
 }
 
-func newListCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+func newListCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	var opts listOptions
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -24,29 +23,32 @@ func newListCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short:   "List checkpoints for a container",
 		Args:    cli.ExactArgs(1),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return runList(cmd.Context(), dockerCLI, args[0], opts)
+			return runList(dockerCli, args[0], opts)
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction:     completion.ContainerNames(dockerCLI, false),
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.StringVar(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
+	flags.StringVarP(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
 
 	return cmd
+
 }
 
-func runList(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, container string, opts listOptions) error {
+func runList(dockerCli command.Cli, container string, opts listOptions) error {
-	checkpoints, err := dockerCLI.Client().CheckpointList(ctx, container, client.CheckpointListOptions{
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
+
+	listOpts := types.CheckpointListOptions{
 		CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
-	})
+	}
+
+	checkpoints, err := client.CheckpointList(context.Background(), container, listOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	cpCtx := formatter.Context{
-		Output: dockerCLI.Out(),
+		Output: dockerCli.Out(),
-		Format: newFormat(formatter.TableFormatKey),
+		Format: NewFormat(formatter.TableFormatKey),
 	}
-	return formatWrite(cpCtx, checkpoints.Items)
+	return FormatWrite(cpCtx, checkpoints)
 }

cli/command/checkpoint/list_test.go

@@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
 package checkpoint
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
-	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/checkpoint"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
+	"gotest.tools/golden"
 )
 
 func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args               []string
-		checkpointListFunc func(container string, options client.CheckpointListOptions) (client.CheckpointListResult, error)
+		checkpointListFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error)
 		expectedError      string
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{},
-			expectedError: "requires 1 argument",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 1 argument",
 		},
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 1 argument",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 1 argument",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo"},
-			checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options client.CheckpointListOptions) (client.CheckpointListResult, error) {
+			checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error) {
-				return client.CheckpointListResult{}, errors.New("error getting checkpoints for container foo")
+				return []types.Checkpoint{}, errors.Errorf("error getting checkpoints for container foo")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error getting checkpoints for container foo",
 		},
@@ -42,8 +41,7 @@ func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		cmd := newListCommand(cli)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
@@ -51,19 +49,17 @@ func TestCheckpointListErrors(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCheckpointListWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	var containerID, checkpointDir string
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options client.CheckpointListOptions) (client.CheckpointListResult, error) {
+		checkpointListFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointListOptions) ([]types.Checkpoint, error) {
 			containerID = container
 			checkpointDir = options.CheckpointDir
-			return client.CheckpointListResult{
+			return []types.Checkpoint{
-				Items: []checkpoint.Summary{
+				{Name: "checkpoint-foo"},
-					{Name: "checkpoint-foo"},
-				},
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newListCommand(cli)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-foo"})
-	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", "/dir/foo"))
+	cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", "/dir/foo")
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("container-foo", containerID))
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("/dir/foo", checkpointDir))

cli/command/checkpoint/remove.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package checkpoint
 
 import (
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -11,7 +13,7 @@ type removeOptions struct {
 	checkpointDir string
 }
 
-func newRemoveCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+func newRemoveCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	var opts removeOptions
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -20,18 +22,23 @@ func newRemoveCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short:   "Remove a checkpoint",
 		Args:    cli.ExactArgs(2),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			containerID, checkpointID := args[0], args[1]
+			return runRemove(dockerCli, args[0], args[1], opts)
-			_, err := dockerCLI.Client().CheckpointRemove(cmd.Context(), containerID, client.CheckpointRemoveOptions{
-				CheckpointID:  checkpointID,
-				CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
-			})
-			return err
 		},
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.StringVar(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
+	flags.StringVarP(&opts.checkpointDir, "checkpoint-dir", "", "", "Use a custom checkpoint storage directory")
 
 	return cmd
 }
+
+func runRemove(dockerCli command.Cli, container string, checkpoint string, opts removeOptions) error {
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
+
+	removeOpts := types.CheckpointDeleteOptions{
+		CheckpointID:  checkpoint,
+		CheckpointDir: opts.checkpointDir,
+	}
+
+	return client.CheckpointDelete(context.Background(), container, removeOpts)
+}

cli/command/checkpoint/remove_test.go

@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
 package checkpoint
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
-	"io"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
 )
 
 func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args                 []string
-		checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options client.CheckpointRemoveOptions) (client.CheckpointRemoveResult, error)
+		checkpointDeleteFunc func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error
 		expectedError        string
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too-few-arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"foo", "bar"},
-			checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options client.CheckpointRemoveOptions) (client.CheckpointRemoveResult, error) {
+			checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error {
-				return client.CheckpointRemoveResult{}, errors.New("error deleting checkpoint")
+				return errors.Errorf("error deleting checkpoint")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error deleting checkpoint",
 		},
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@ func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 		cmd := newRemoveCommand(cli)
 		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-		cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		cmd.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
-		cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
 		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
 	}
 }
@@ -49,16 +48,16 @@ func TestCheckpointRemoveErrors(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCheckpointRemoveWithOptions(t *testing.T) {
 	var containerID, checkpointID, checkpointDir string
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options client.CheckpointRemoveOptions) (client.CheckpointRemoveResult, error) {
+		checkpointDeleteFunc: func(container string, options types.CheckpointDeleteOptions) error {
 			containerID = container
 			checkpointID = options.CheckpointID
 			checkpointDir = options.CheckpointDir
-			return client.CheckpointRemoveResult{}, nil
+			return nil
 		},
 	})
 	cmd := newRemoveCommand(cli)
 	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"container-foo", "checkpoint-bar"})
-	assert.Check(t, cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", "/dir/foo"))
+	cmd.Flags().Set("checkpoint-dir", "/dir/foo")
 	assert.NilError(t, cmd.Execute())
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("container-foo", containerID))
 	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("checkpoint-bar", checkpointID))

cli/command/cli.go

@@ -1,104 +1,97 @@
-// FIXME(thaJeztah): remove once we are a module; the go:build directive prevents go from downgrading language version to go1.16:
-//go:build go1.26
-
 package command
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
-	"sync"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
+	cliconfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
 	dcontext "github.com/docker/cli/cli/context"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/docker"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/debug"
 	cliflags "github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
+	manifeststore "github.com/docker/cli/cli/manifest/store"
+	registryclient "github.com/docker/cli/cli/registry/client"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/trust"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/version"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/containerizedengine"
 	dopts "github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/build"
+	clitypes "github.com/docker/cli/types"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	registrytypes "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/registry"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/term"
+	"github.com/docker/go-connections/tlsconfig"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/theupdateframework/notary"
+	notaryclient "github.com/theupdateframework/notary/client"
+	"github.com/theupdateframework/notary/passphrase"
 )
 
-const defaultInitTimeout = 2 * time.Second
-
 // Streams is an interface which exposes the standard input and output streams
 type Streams interface {
 	In() *streams.In
 	Out() *streams.Out
-	Err() *streams.Out
+	Err() io.Writer
 }
 
 // Cli represents the docker command line client.
 type Cli interface {
 	Client() client.APIClient
-	Streams
+	Out() *streams.Out
+	Err() io.Writer
+	In() *streams.In
 	SetIn(in *streams.In)
-	config.Provider
+	Apply(ops ...DockerCliOption) error
+	ConfigFile() *configfile.ConfigFile
 	ServerInfo() ServerInfo
-	CurrentVersion() string
+	ClientInfo() ClientInfo
-	BuildKitEnabled() (bool, error)
+	NotaryClient(imgRefAndAuth trust.ImageRefAndAuth, actions []string) (notaryclient.Repository, error)
+	DefaultVersion() string
+	ManifestStore() manifeststore.Store
+	RegistryClient(bool) registryclient.RegistryClient
+	ContentTrustEnabled() bool
+	NewContainerizedEngineClient(sockPath string) (clitypes.ContainerizedClient, error)
 	ContextStore() store.Store
 	CurrentContext() string
+	StackOrchestrator(flagValue string) (Orchestrator, error)
 	DockerEndpoint() docker.Endpoint
-	TelemetryClient
 }
 
 // DockerCli is an instance the docker command line client.
-// Instances of the client should be created using the [NewDockerCli]
+// Instances of the client can be returned from NewDockerCli.
-// constructor to make sure they are properly initialized with defaults
-// set.
 type DockerCli struct {
-	configFile         *configfile.ConfigFile
+	configFile            *configfile.ConfigFile
-	options            *cliflags.ClientOptions
+	in                    *streams.In
-	clientOpts         []client.Opt
+	out                   *streams.Out
-	in                 *streams.In
+	err                   io.Writer
-	out                *streams.Out
+	client                client.APIClient
-	err                *streams.Out
+	serverInfo            ServerInfo
-	client             client.APIClient
+	clientInfo            ClientInfo
-	serverInfo         ServerInfo
+	contentTrust          bool
-	contextStore       store.Store
+	newContainerizeClient func(string) (clitypes.ContainerizedClient, error)
-	currentContext     string
+	contextStore          store.Store
-	init               sync.Once
+	currentContext        string
-	initErr            error
+	dockerEndpoint        docker.Endpoint
-	dockerEndpoint     docker.Endpoint
+	contextStoreConfig    store.Config
-	contextStoreConfig *store.Config
-	initTimeout        time.Duration
-	res                telemetryResource
-
-	// baseCtx is the base context used for internal operations. In the future
-	// this may be replaced by explicitly passing a context to functions that
-	// need it.
-	baseCtx context.Context
-
-	enableGlobalMeter, enableGlobalTracer bool
 }
 
-// CurrentVersion returns the API version currently negotiated, or the default
+// DefaultVersion returns api.defaultVersion or DOCKER_API_VERSION if specified.
-// version otherwise.
+func (cli *DockerCli) DefaultVersion() string {
-func (cli *DockerCli) CurrentVersion() string {
+	return cli.clientInfo.DefaultVersion
-	_ = cli.initialize()
-	if cli.client == nil {
-		return client.MaxAPIVersion
-	}
-	return cli.client.ClientVersion()
 }
 
 // Client returns the APIClient
 func (cli *DockerCli) Client() client.APIClient {
-	if err := cli.initialize(); err != nil {
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(cli.Err(), "Failed to initialize:", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
 	return cli.client
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +101,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) Out() *streams.Out {
 }
 
 // Err returns the writer used for stderr
-func (cli *DockerCli) Err() *streams.Out {
+func (cli *DockerCli) Err() io.Writer {
 	return cli.err
 }
 
@@ -125,7 +118,7 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) In() *streams.In {
 // ShowHelp shows the command help.
 func ShowHelp(err io.Writer) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
 	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		cmd.SetOut(err)
+		cmd.SetOutput(err)
 		cmd.HelpFunc()(cmd, args)
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -133,200 +126,171 @@ func ShowHelp(err io.Writer) func(*cobra.Command, []string) error {
 
 // ConfigFile returns the ConfigFile
 func (cli *DockerCli) ConfigFile() *configfile.ConfigFile {
-	// TODO(thaJeztah): when would this happen? Is this only in tests (where cli.Initialize() is not called first?)
-	if cli.configFile == nil {
-		cli.configFile = config.LoadDefaultConfigFile(cli.err)
-	}
 	return cli.configFile
 }
 
 // ServerInfo returns the server version details for the host this client is
 // connected to
 func (cli *DockerCli) ServerInfo() ServerInfo {
-	_ = cli.initialize()
 	return cli.serverInfo
 }
 
-// BuildKitEnabled returns buildkit is enabled or not.
+// ClientInfo returns the client details for the cli
-func (cli *DockerCli) BuildKitEnabled() (bool, error) {
+func (cli *DockerCli) ClientInfo() ClientInfo {
-	// use DOCKER_BUILDKIT env var value if set and not empty
+	return cli.clientInfo
-	if v := os.Getenv("DOCKER_BUILDKIT"); v != "" {
-		enabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, fmt.Errorf("DOCKER_BUILDKIT environment variable expects boolean value: %w", err)
-		}
-		return enabled, nil
-	}
-	// if a builder alias is defined, we are using BuildKit
-	aliasMap := cli.ConfigFile().Aliases
-	if _, ok := aliasMap["builder"]; ok {
-		return true, nil
-	}
-
-	si := cli.ServerInfo()
-	if si.BuildkitVersion == build.BuilderBuildKit {
-		// The daemon advertised BuildKit as the preferred builder; this may
-		// be either a Linux daemon or a Windows daemon with experimental
-		// BuildKit support enabled.
-		return true, nil
-	}
-
-	// otherwise, assume BuildKit is enabled for Linux, but disabled for
-	// Windows / WCOW, which does not yet support BuildKit by default.
-	return si.OSType != "windows", nil
 }
 
-// HooksEnabled returns whether plugin hooks are enabled.
+// ContentTrustEnabled returns whether content trust has been enabled by an
-func (cli *DockerCli) HooksEnabled() bool {
+// environment variable.
-	// use DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS env var value if set and not empty
+func (cli *DockerCli) ContentTrustEnabled() bool {
-	if v := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS"); v != "" {
+	return cli.contentTrust
-		enabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
+}
+
+// BuildKitEnabled returns whether buildkit is enabled either through a daemon setting
+// or otherwise the client-side DOCKER_BUILDKIT environment variable
+func BuildKitEnabled(si ServerInfo) (bool, error) {
+	buildkitEnabled := si.BuildkitVersion == types.BuilderBuildKit
+	if buildkitEnv := os.Getenv("DOCKER_BUILDKIT"); buildkitEnv != "" {
+		var err error
+		buildkitEnabled, err = strconv.ParseBool(buildkitEnv)
 		if err != nil {
-			return false
+			return false, errors.Wrap(err, "DOCKER_BUILDKIT environment variable expects boolean value")
 		}
-		return enabled
 	}
-	// legacy support DOCKER_CLI_HINTS env var
+	return buildkitEnabled, nil
-	if v := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_HINTS"); v != "" {
+}
-		enabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
+
-		if err != nil {
+// ManifestStore returns a store for local manifests
-			return false
+func (cli *DockerCli) ManifestStore() manifeststore.Store {
-		}
+	// TODO: support override default location from config file
-		return enabled
+	return manifeststore.NewStore(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "manifests"))
+}
+
+// RegistryClient returns a client for communicating with a Docker distribution
+// registry
+func (cli *DockerCli) RegistryClient(allowInsecure bool) registryclient.RegistryClient {
+	resolver := func(ctx context.Context, index *registrytypes.IndexInfo) types.AuthConfig {
+		return ResolveAuthConfig(ctx, cli, index)
 	}
-	featuresMap := cli.ConfigFile().Features
+	return registryclient.NewRegistryClient(resolver, UserAgent(), allowInsecure)
-	if v, ok := featuresMap["hooks"]; ok {
+}
-		enabled, err := strconv.ParseBool(v)
+
-		if err != nil {
+// InitializeOpt is the type of the functional options passed to DockerCli.Initialize
-			return false
+type InitializeOpt func(dockerCli *DockerCli) error
-		}
+
-		return enabled
+// WithInitializeClient is passed to DockerCli.Initialize by callers who wish to set a particular API Client for use by the CLI.
+func WithInitializeClient(makeClient func(dockerCli *DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error)) InitializeOpt {
+	return func(dockerCli *DockerCli) error {
+		var err error
+		dockerCli.client, err = makeClient(dockerCli)
+		return err
 	}
-	// default to false
-	return false
 }
 
 // Initialize the dockerCli runs initialization that must happen after command
 // line flags are parsed.
-func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...CLIOption) error {
+func (cli *DockerCli) Initialize(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, ops ...InitializeOpt) error {
+	var err error
+
 	for _, o := range ops {
 		if err := o(cli); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	cliflags.SetLogLevel(opts.LogLevel)
+	cliflags.SetLogLevel(opts.Common.LogLevel)
 
 	if opts.ConfigDir != "" {
-		config.SetDir(opts.ConfigDir)
+		cliconfig.SetDir(opts.ConfigDir)
 	}
 
-	if opts.Debug {
+	if opts.Common.Debug {
 		debug.Enable()
 	}
-	if opts.Context != "" && len(opts.Hosts) > 0 {
+
-		return errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --host and --context")
+	cli.configFile = cliconfig.LoadDefaultConfigFile(cli.err)
+
+	baseContextStore := store.New(cliconfig.ContextStoreDir(), cli.contextStoreConfig)
+	cli.contextStore = &ContextStoreWithDefault{
+		Store: baseContextStore,
+		Resolver: func() (*DefaultContext, error) {
+			return ResolveDefaultContext(opts.Common, cli.ConfigFile(), cli.contextStoreConfig, cli.Err())
+		},
+	}
+	cli.currentContext, err = resolveContextName(opts.Common, cli.configFile, cli.contextStore)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	cli.dockerEndpoint, err = resolveDockerEndpoint(cli.contextStore, cli.currentContext)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to resolve docker endpoint")
 	}
 
-	if cli.contextStoreConfig == nil {
+	if cli.client == nil {
-		// This path can be hit when calling Initialize on a DockerCli that's
+		cli.client, err = newAPIClientFromEndpoint(cli.dockerEndpoint, cli.configFile)
-		// not constructed through [NewDockerCli]. Using the default context
+		if tlsconfig.IsErrEncryptedKey(err) {
-		// store without a config set will result in Endpoints from contexts
+			passRetriever := passphrase.PromptRetrieverWithInOut(cli.In(), cli.Out(), nil)
-		// not being type-mapped correctly, and used as a generic "map[string]any",
+			newClient := func(password string) (client.APIClient, error) {
-		// instead of a [docker.EndpointMeta].
+				cli.dockerEndpoint.TLSPassword = password
-		//
+				return newAPIClientFromEndpoint(cli.dockerEndpoint, cli.configFile)
-		// When looking up the API endpoint (using [EndpointFromContext]), no
+			}
-		// endpoint will be found, and a default, empty endpoint will be used
+			cli.client, err = getClientWithPassword(passRetriever, newClient)
-		// instead which in its turn, causes newAPIClientFromEndpoint to
+		}
-		// be initialized with the default config instead of settings for
+		if err != nil {
-		// the current context (which may mean; connecting with the wrong
-		// endpoint and/or TLS Config to be missing).
-		//
-		// [EndpointFromContext]: https://github.com/docker/cli/blob/33494921b80fd0b5a06acc3a34fa288de4bb2e6b/cli/context/docker/load.go#L139-L149
-		if err := WithDefaultContextStoreConfig()(cli); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-
+	var experimentalValue string
-	cli.options = opts
+	// Environment variable always overrides configuration
-	cli.configFile = config.LoadDefaultConfigFile(cli.err)
+	if experimentalValue = os.Getenv("DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL"); experimentalValue == "" {
-	cli.currentContext = resolveContextName(cli.options, cli.configFile)
+		experimentalValue = cli.configFile.Experimental
-	cli.contextStore = &ContextStoreWithDefault{
-		Store: store.New(config.ContextStoreDir(), *cli.contextStoreConfig),
-		Resolver: func() (*DefaultContext, error) {
-			return resolveDefaultContext(cli.options, *cli.contextStoreConfig)
-		},
 	}
-
+	hasExperimental, err := isEnabled(experimentalValue)
-	// TODO(krissetto): pass ctx to the funcs instead of using this
+	if err != nil {
-	if cli.enableGlobalMeter {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "Experimental field")
-		cli.createGlobalMeterProvider(cli.baseCtx)
 	}
-	if cli.enableGlobalTracer {
+	cli.clientInfo = ClientInfo{
-		cli.createGlobalTracerProvider(cli.baseCtx)
+		DefaultVersion:  cli.client.ClientVersion(),
+		HasExperimental: hasExperimental,
 	}
-	filterResourceAttributesEnvvar()
+	cli.initializeFromClient()
-
-	// early return if GODEBUG is already set or the docker context is
-	// the default context, i.e. is a virtual context where we won't override
-	// any GODEBUG values.
-	if v := os.Getenv("GODEBUG"); cli.currentContext == DefaultContextName || v != "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-	meta, err := cli.contextStore.GetMetadata(cli.currentContext)
-	if err == nil {
-		setGoDebug(meta)
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }
 
 // NewAPIClientFromFlags creates a new APIClient from command line flags
-func NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (client.APIClient, error) {
+func NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts *cliflags.CommonOptions, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (client.APIClient, error) {
-	if opts.Context != "" && len(opts.Hosts) > 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("conflicting options: cannot specify both --host and --context")
-	}
-
 	storeConfig := DefaultContextStoreConfig()
-	contextStore := &ContextStoreWithDefault{
+	store := &ContextStoreWithDefault{
-		Store: store.New(config.ContextStoreDir(), storeConfig),
+		Store: store.New(cliconfig.ContextStoreDir(), storeConfig),
 		Resolver: func() (*DefaultContext, error) {
-			return resolveDefaultContext(opts, storeConfig)
+			return ResolveDefaultContext(opts, configFile, storeConfig, ioutil.Discard)
 		},
 	}
-	endpoint, err := resolveDockerEndpoint(contextStore, resolveContextName(opts, configFile))
+	contextName, err := resolveContextName(opts, configFile, store)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve docker endpoint: %w", err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return newAPIClientFromEndpoint(endpoint, configFile, client.WithUserAgent(UserAgent()))
+	endpoint, err := resolveDockerEndpoint(store, contextName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to resolve docker endpoint")
+	}
+	return newAPIClientFromEndpoint(endpoint, configFile)
 }
 
-func newAPIClientFromEndpoint(ep docker.Endpoint, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile, extraOpts ...client.Opt) (client.APIClient, error) {
+func newAPIClientFromEndpoint(ep docker.Endpoint, configFile *configfile.ConfigFile) (client.APIClient, error) {
-	opts, err := ep.ClientOpts()
+	clientOpts, err := ep.ClientOpts()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if len(configFile.HTTPHeaders) > 0 {
+	customHeaders := configFile.HTTPHeaders
-		opts = append(opts, client.WithHTTPHeaders(configFile.HTTPHeaders))
+	if customHeaders == nil {
+		customHeaders = map[string]string{}
 	}
-	withCustomHeaders, err := withCustomHeadersFromEnv()
+	customHeaders["User-Agent"] = UserAgent()
-	if err != nil {
+	clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithHTTPHeaders(customHeaders))
-		return nil, err
+	return client.NewClientWithOpts(clientOpts...)
-	}
-	if withCustomHeaders != nil {
-		opts = append(opts, withCustomHeaders)
-	}
-	opts = append(opts, extraOpts...)
-	apiClient, err := client.New(opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return apiClient, nil
 }
 
 func resolveDockerEndpoint(s store.Reader, contextName string) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
-	if s == nil {
-		return docker.Endpoint{}, errors.New("no context store initialized")
-	}
 	ctxMeta, err := s.GetMetadata(contextName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return docker.Endpoint{}, err
@@ -339,11 +303,8 @@ func resolveDockerEndpoint(s store.Reader, contextName string) (docker.Endpoint,
 }
 
 // Resolve the Docker endpoint for the default context (based on config, env vars and CLI flags)
-func resolveDefaultDockerEndpoint(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
+func resolveDefaultDockerEndpoint(opts *cliflags.CommonOptions) (docker.Endpoint, error) {
-	// defaultToTLS determines whether we should use a TLS host as default
+	host, err := getServerHost(opts.Hosts, opts.TLSOptions)
-	// if nothing was configured by the user.
-	defaultToTLS := opts.TLSOptions != nil
-	host, err := getServerHost(opts.Hosts, defaultToTLS)
 	if err != nil {
 		return docker.Endpoint{}, err
 	}
@@ -370,32 +331,59 @@ func resolveDefaultDockerEndpoint(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions) (docker.Endpoint
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (cli *DockerCli) getInitTimeout() time.Duration {
+func isEnabled(value string) (bool, error) {
-	if cli.initTimeout != 0 {
+	switch value {
-		return cli.initTimeout
+	case "enabled":
+		return true, nil
+	case "", "disabled":
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, errors.Errorf("%q is not valid, should be either enabled or disabled", value)
 	}
-	return defaultInitTimeout
 }
 
 func (cli *DockerCli) initializeFromClient() {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(cli.baseCtx, cli.getInitTimeout())
+	ping, err := cli.client.Ping(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
-
-	ping, err := cli.client.Ping(ctx, client.PingOptions{
-		NegotiateAPIVersion: true,
-		ForceNegotiate:      true,
-	})
 	if err != nil {
 		// Default to true if we fail to connect to daemon
 		cli.serverInfo = ServerInfo{HasExperimental: true}
+
+		if ping.APIVersion != "" {
+			cli.client.NegotiateAPIVersionPing(ping)
+		}
 		return
 	}
+
 	cli.serverInfo = ServerInfo{
 		HasExperimental: ping.Experimental,
 		OSType:          ping.OSType,
 		BuildkitVersion: ping.BuilderVersion,
-		SwarmStatus:     ping.SwarmStatus,
 	}
+	cli.client.NegotiateAPIVersionPing(ping)
+}
+
+func getClientWithPassword(passRetriever notary.PassRetriever, newClient func(password string) (client.APIClient, error)) (client.APIClient, error) {
+	for attempts := 0; ; attempts++ {
+		passwd, giveup, err := passRetriever("private", "encrypted TLS private", false, attempts)
+		if giveup || err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "private key is encrypted, but could not get passphrase")
+		}
+
+		apiclient, err := newClient(passwd)
+		if !tlsconfig.IsErrEncryptedKey(err) {
+			return apiclient, err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// NotaryClient provides a Notary Repository to interact with signed metadata for an image
+func (cli *DockerCli) NotaryClient(imgRefAndAuth trust.ImageRefAndAuth, actions []string) (notaryclient.Repository, error) {
+	return trust.GetNotaryRepository(cli.In(), cli.Out(), UserAgent(), imgRefAndAuth.RepoInfo(), imgRefAndAuth.AuthConfig(), actions...)
+}
+
+// NewContainerizedEngineClient returns a containerized engine client
+func (cli *DockerCli) NewContainerizedEngineClient(sockPath string) (clitypes.ContainerizedClient, error) {
+	return cli.newContainerizeClient(sockPath)
 }
 
 // ContextStore returns the ContextStore
@@ -403,150 +391,43 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) ContextStore() store.Store {
 	return cli.contextStore
 }
 
-// CurrentContext returns the current context name, based on flags,
+// CurrentContext returns the current context name
-// environment variables and the cli configuration file, in the following
-// order of preference:
-//
-//  1. The "--context" command-line option.
-//  2. The "DOCKER_CONTEXT" environment variable ([EnvOverrideContext]).
-//  3. The current context as configured through the in "currentContext"
-//     field in the CLI configuration file ("~/.docker/config.json").
-//  4. If no context is configured, use the "default" context.
-//
-// # Fallbacks for backward-compatibility
-//
-// To preserve backward-compatibility with the "pre-contexts" behavior,
-// the "default" context is used if:
-//
-//   - The "--host" option is set
-//   - The "DOCKER_HOST" ([client.EnvOverrideHost]) environment variable is set
-//     to a non-empty value.
-//
-// In these cases, the default context is used, which uses the host as
-// specified in "DOCKER_HOST", and TLS config from flags/env vars.
-//
-// Setting both the "--context" and "--host" flags is ambiguous and results
-// in an error when the cli is started.
-//
-// CurrentContext does not validate if the given context exists or if it's
-// valid; errors may occur when trying to use it.
 func (cli *DockerCli) CurrentContext() string {
 	return cli.currentContext
 }
 
-// CurrentContext returns the current context name, based on flags,
+// StackOrchestrator resolves which stack orchestrator is in use
-// environment variables and the cli configuration file. It does not
+func (cli *DockerCli) StackOrchestrator(flagValue string) (Orchestrator, error) {
-// validate if the given context exists or if it's valid; errors may
+	currentContext := cli.CurrentContext()
-// occur when trying to use it.
+	ctxRaw, err := cli.ContextStore().GetMetadata(currentContext)
-//
+	if store.IsErrContextDoesNotExist(err) {
-// Refer to [DockerCli.CurrentContext] above for further details.
+		// case where the currentContext has been removed (CLI behavior is to fallback to using DOCKER_HOST based resolution)
-func resolveContextName(opts *cliflags.ClientOptions, cfg *configfile.ConfigFile) string {
+		return GetStackOrchestrator(flagValue, "", cli.ConfigFile().StackOrchestrator, cli.Err())
-	if opts != nil && opts.Context != "" {
-		return opts.Context
 	}
-	if opts != nil && len(opts.Hosts) > 0 {
+	if err != nil {
-		return DefaultContextName
+		return "", err
 	}
-	if os.Getenv(client.EnvOverrideHost) != "" {
+	ctxMeta, err := GetDockerContext(ctxRaw)
-		return DefaultContextName
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
-	if ctxName := os.Getenv(EnvOverrideContext); ctxName != "" {
+	ctxOrchestrator := string(ctxMeta.StackOrchestrator)
-		return ctxName
+	return GetStackOrchestrator(flagValue, ctxOrchestrator, cli.ConfigFile().StackOrchestrator, cli.Err())
-	}
-	if cfg != nil && cfg.CurrentContext != "" {
-		// We don't validate if this context exists: errors may occur when trying to use it.
-		return cfg.CurrentContext
-	}
-	return DefaultContextName
 }
 
 // DockerEndpoint returns the current docker endpoint
 func (cli *DockerCli) DockerEndpoint() docker.Endpoint {
-	if err := cli.initialize(); err != nil {
-		// Note that we're not terminating here, as this function may be used
-		// in cases where we're able to continue.
-		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(cli.Err(), cli.initErr)
-	}
 	return cli.dockerEndpoint
 }
 
-func (cli *DockerCli) getDockerEndPoint() (ep docker.Endpoint, err error) {
+// Apply all the operation on the cli
-	cn := cli.CurrentContext()
+func (cli *DockerCli) Apply(ops ...DockerCliOption) error {
-	if cn == DefaultContextName {
+	for _, op := range ops {
-		return resolveDefaultDockerEndpoint(cli.options)
+		if err := op(cli); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
-	return resolveDockerEndpoint(cli.contextStore, cn)
+	return nil
-}
-
-// setGoDebug is an escape hatch that sets the GODEBUG environment
-// variable value using docker context metadata.
-//
-//	{
-//	  "Name": "my-context",
-//	  "Metadata": { "GODEBUG": "x509negativeserial=1" }
-//	}
-//
-// WARNING: Setting x509negativeserial=1 allows Go's x509 library to accept
-// X.509 certificates with negative serial numbers.
-// This behavior is deprecated and non-compliant with current security
-// standards (RFC 5280). Accepting negative serial numbers can introduce
-// serious security vulnerabilities, including the risk of certificate
-// collision or bypass attacks.
-// This option should only be used for legacy compatibility and never in
-// production environments.
-// Use at your own risk.
-func setGoDebug(meta store.Metadata) {
-	fieldName := "GODEBUG"
-	godebugEnv := os.Getenv(fieldName)
-	// early return if GODEBUG is already set. We don't want to override what
-	// the user already sets.
-	if godebugEnv != "" {
-		return
-	}
-
-	var cfg any
-	var ok bool
-	switch m := meta.Metadata.(type) {
-	case DockerContext:
-		cfg, ok = m.AdditionalFields[fieldName]
-		if !ok {
-			return
-		}
-	case map[string]any:
-		cfg, ok = m[fieldName]
-		if !ok {
-			return
-		}
-	default:
-		return
-	}
-
-	v, ok := cfg.(string)
-	if !ok {
-		return
-	}
-	// set the GODEBUG environment variable with whatever was in the context
-	_ = os.Setenv(fieldName, v)
-}
-
-func (cli *DockerCli) initialize() error {
-	cli.init.Do(func() {
-		cli.dockerEndpoint, cli.initErr = cli.getDockerEndPoint()
-		if cli.initErr != nil {
-			cli.initErr = fmt.Errorf("unable to resolve docker endpoint: %w", cli.initErr)
-			return
-		}
-		if cli.client == nil {
-			if cli.client, cli.initErr = newAPIClientFromEndpoint(cli.dockerEndpoint, cli.configFile, cli.clientOpts...); cli.initErr != nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		if cli.baseCtx == nil {
-			cli.baseCtx = context.Background()
-		}
-		cli.initializeFromClient()
-	})
-	return cli.initErr
 }
 
 // ServerInfo stores details about the supported features and platform of the
@@ -554,57 +435,99 @@ func (cli *DockerCli) initialize() error {
 type ServerInfo struct {
 	HasExperimental bool
 	OSType          string
-	BuildkitVersion build.BuilderVersion
+	BuildkitVersion types.BuilderVersion
+}
 
-	// SwarmStatus provides information about the current swarm status of the
+// ClientInfo stores details about the supported features of the client
-	// engine, obtained from the "Swarm" header in the API response.
+type ClientInfo struct {
-	//
+	HasExperimental bool
-	// It can be a nil struct if the API version does not provide this header
+	DefaultVersion  string
-	// in the ping response, or if an error occurred, in which case the client
-	// should use other ways to get the current swarm status, such as the /swarm
-	// endpoint.
-	SwarmStatus *client.SwarmStatus
 }
 
 // NewDockerCli returns a DockerCli instance with all operators applied on it.
-// It applies by default the standard streams, and the content trust from
+// It applies by default the standard streams, the content trust from
-// environment.
+// environment and the default containerized client constructor operations.
-func NewDockerCli(ops ...CLIOption) (*DockerCli, error) {
+func NewDockerCli(ops ...DockerCliOption) (*DockerCli, error) {
-	defaultOps := make([]CLIOption, 0, 3+len(ops))
+	cli := &DockerCli{}
-	defaultOps = append(defaultOps,
+	defaultOps := []DockerCliOption{
-		WithDefaultContextStoreConfig(),
+		WithContentTrustFromEnv(),
-		WithStandardStreams(),
+		WithContainerizedClient(containerizedengine.NewClient),
-		WithUserAgent(UserAgent()),
+	}
-	)
+	cli.contextStoreConfig = DefaultContextStoreConfig()
 	ops = append(defaultOps, ops...)
-
+	if err := cli.Apply(ops...); err != nil {
-	cli := &DockerCli{baseCtx: context.Background()}
+		return nil, err
-	for _, op := range ops {
+	}
-		if err := op(cli); err != nil {
+	if cli.out == nil || cli.in == nil || cli.err == nil {
-			return nil, err
+		stdin, stdout, stderr := term.StdStreams()
+		if cli.in == nil {
+			cli.in = streams.NewIn(stdin)
+		}
+		if cli.out == nil {
+			cli.out = streams.NewOut(stdout)
+		}
+		if cli.err == nil {
+			cli.err = stderr
 		}
 	}
 	return cli, nil
 }
 
-func getServerHost(hosts []string, defaultToTLS bool) (string, error) {
+func getServerHost(hosts []string, tlsOptions *tlsconfig.Options) (string, error) {
+	var host string
 	switch len(hosts) {
 	case 0:
-		return dopts.ParseHost(defaultToTLS, os.Getenv(client.EnvOverrideHost))
+		host = os.Getenv("DOCKER_HOST")
 	case 1:
-		return dopts.ParseHost(defaultToTLS, hosts[0])
+		host = hosts[0]
 	default:
-		return "", errors.New("specify only one -H")
+		return "", errors.New("Please specify only one -H")
 	}
+
+	return dopts.ParseHost(tlsOptions != nil, host)
 }
 
-// UserAgent returns the default user agent string used for making API requests.
+// UserAgent returns the user agent string used for making API requests
 func UserAgent() string {
 	return "Docker-Client/" + version.Version + " (" + runtime.GOOS + ")"
 }
 
+// resolveContextName resolves the current context name with the following rules:
+// - setting both --context and --host flags is ambiguous
+// - if --context is set, use this value
+// - if --host flag or DOCKER_HOST is set, fallbacks to use the same logic as before context-store was added
+// for backward compatibility with existing scripts
+// - if DOCKER_CONTEXT is set, use this value
+// - if Config file has a globally set "CurrentContext", use this value
+// - fallbacks to default HOST, uses TLS config from flags/env vars
+func resolveContextName(opts *cliflags.CommonOptions, config *configfile.ConfigFile, contextstore store.Reader) (string, error) {
+	if opts.Context != "" && len(opts.Hosts) > 0 {
+		return "", errors.New("Conflicting options: either specify --host or --context, not both")
+	}
+	if opts.Context != "" {
+		return opts.Context, nil
+	}
+	if len(opts.Hosts) > 0 {
+		return DefaultContextName, nil
+	}
+	if _, present := os.LookupEnv("DOCKER_HOST"); present {
+		return DefaultContextName, nil
+	}
+	if ctxName, ok := os.LookupEnv("DOCKER_CONTEXT"); ok {
+		return ctxName, nil
+	}
+	if config != nil && config.CurrentContext != "" {
+		_, err := contextstore.GetMetadata(config.CurrentContext)
+		if store.IsErrContextDoesNotExist(err) {
+			return "", errors.Errorf("Current context %q is not found on the file system, please check your config file at %s", config.CurrentContext, config.Filename)
+		}
+		return config.CurrentContext, err
+	}
+	return DefaultContextName, nil
+}
+
 var defaultStoreEndpoints = []store.NamedTypeGetter{
-	store.EndpointTypeGetter(docker.DockerEndpoint, func() any { return &docker.EndpointMeta{} }),
+	store.EndpointTypeGetter(docker.DockerEndpoint, func() interface{} { return &docker.EndpointMeta{} }),
 }
 
 // RegisterDefaultStoreEndpoints registers a new named endpoint
@@ -618,7 +541,7 @@ func RegisterDefaultStoreEndpoints(ep ...store.NamedTypeGetter) {
 // DefaultContextStoreConfig returns a new store.Config with the default set of endpoints configured.
 func DefaultContextStoreConfig() store.Config {
 	return store.NewConfig(
-		func() any { return &DockerContext{} },
+		func() interface{} { return &DockerContext{} },
 		defaultStoreEndpoints...,
 	)
 }

cli/command/cli_options.go

@@ -1,58 +1,44 @@
 package command
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/csv"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
+	"strconv"
 
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/docker"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/streams"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	clitypes "github.com/docker/cli/types"
-	"github.com/moby/term"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/term"
 )
 
-// CLIOption is a functional argument to apply options to a [DockerCli]. These
+// DockerCliOption applies a modification on a DockerCli.
-// options can be passed to [NewDockerCli] to initialize a new CLI, or
+type DockerCliOption func(cli *DockerCli) error
-// applied with [DockerCli.Initialize] or [DockerCli.Apply].
-type CLIOption func(cli *DockerCli) error
 
 // WithStandardStreams sets a cli in, out and err streams with the standard streams.
-func WithStandardStreams() CLIOption {
+func WithStandardStreams() DockerCliOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		// Set terminal emulation based on platform as required.
 		stdin, stdout, stderr := term.StdStreams()
 		cli.in = streams.NewIn(stdin)
 		cli.out = streams.NewOut(stdout)
-		cli.err = streams.NewOut(stderr)
+		cli.err = stderr
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-// WithBaseContext sets the base context of a cli. It is used to propagate
-// the context from the command line to the client.
-func WithBaseContext(ctx context.Context) CLIOption {
-	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		cli.baseCtx = ctx
 		return nil
 	}
 }
 
 // WithCombinedStreams uses the same stream for the output and error streams.
-func WithCombinedStreams(combined io.Writer) CLIOption {
+func WithCombinedStreams(combined io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		s := streams.NewOut(combined)
+		cli.out = streams.NewOut(combined)
-		cli.out = s
+		cli.err = combined
-		cli.err = s
 		return nil
 	}
 }
 
 // WithInputStream sets a cli input stream.
-func WithInputStream(in io.ReadCloser) CLIOption {
+func WithInputStream(in io.ReadCloser) DockerCliOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.in = streams.NewIn(in)
 		return nil
@@ -60,7 +46,7 @@ func WithInputStream(in io.ReadCloser) CLIOption {
 }
 
 // WithOutputStream sets a cli output stream.
-func WithOutputStream(out io.Writer) CLIOption {
+func WithOutputStream(out io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
 		cli.out = streams.NewOut(out)
 		return nil
@@ -68,170 +54,52 @@ func WithOutputStream(out io.Writer) CLIOption {
 }
 
 // WithErrorStream sets a cli error stream.
-func WithErrorStream(err io.Writer) CLIOption {
+func WithErrorStream(err io.Writer) DockerCliOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		cli.err = streams.NewOut(err)
+		cli.err = err
 		return nil
 	}
 }
 
-// WithDefaultContextStoreConfig configures the cli to use the default context store configuration.
+// WithContentTrustFromEnv enables content trust on a cli from environment variable DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST value.
-func WithDefaultContextStoreConfig() CLIOption {
+func WithContentTrustFromEnv() DockerCliOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		cfg := DefaultContextStoreConfig()
+		cli.contentTrust = false
-		cli.contextStoreConfig = &cfg
+		if e := os.Getenv("DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST"); e != "" {
-		return nil
+			if t, err := strconv.ParseBool(e); t || err != nil {
-	}
+				// treat any other value as true
-}
+				cli.contentTrust = true
-
+			}
-// WithAPIClient configures the cli to use the given API client.
-func WithAPIClient(c client.APIClient) CLIOption {
-	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		cli.client = c
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-// WithInitializeClient is passed to [DockerCli.Initialize] to initialize
-// an API Client for use by the CLI.
-func WithInitializeClient(makeClient func(*DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error)) CLIOption {
-	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		c, err := makeClient(cli)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
 		}
-		return WithAPIClient(c)(cli)
-	}
-}
-
-// WithAPIClientOptions configures additional [client.Opt] to use when
-// initializing the API client. These options have no effect if a custom
-// client is set (through [WithAPIClient] or [WithInitializeClient]).
-func WithAPIClientOptions(c ...client.Opt) CLIOption {
-	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		cli.clientOpts = append(cli.clientOpts, c...)
 		return nil
 	}
 }
 
-// envOverrideHTTPHeaders is the name of the environment-variable that can be
+// WithContentTrust enables content trust on a cli.
-// used to set custom HTTP headers to be sent by the client. This environment
+func WithContentTrust(enabled bool) DockerCliOption {
-// variable is the equivalent to the HttpHeaders field in the configuration
-// file.
-//
-// WARNING: If both config and environment-variable are set, the environment
-// variable currently overrides all headers set in the configuration file.
-// This behavior may change in a future update, as we are considering the
-// environment variable to be appending to existing headers (and to only
-// override headers with the same name).
-//
-// While this env-var allows for custom headers to be set, it does not allow
-// for built-in headers (such as "User-Agent", if set) to be overridden.
-// Also see [client.WithHTTPHeaders] and [client.WithUserAgent].
-//
-// This environment variable can be used in situations where headers must be
-// set for a specific invocation of the CLI, but should not be set by default,
-// and therefore cannot be set in the config-file.
-//
-// envOverrideHTTPHeaders accepts a comma-separated (CSV) list of key=value pairs,
-// where key must be a non-empty, valid MIME header format. Whitespaces surrounding
-// the key are trimmed, and the key is normalised. Whitespaces in values are
-// preserved, but "key=value" pairs with an empty value (e.g. "key=") are ignored.
-// Tuples without a "=" produce an error.
-//
-// It follows CSV rules for escaping, allowing "key=value" pairs to be quoted
-// if they must contain commas, which allows for multiple values for a single
-// header to be set. If a key is repeated in the list, later values override
-// prior values.
-//
-// For example, the following value:
-//
-//	one=one-value,"two=two,value","three= a value with whitespace  ",four=,five=five=one,five=five-two
-//
-// Produces four headers (four is omitted as it has an empty value set):
-//
-// - one (value is "one-value")
-// - two (value is "two,value")
-// - three (value is " a value with whitespace  ")
-// - five (value is "five-two", the later value has overridden the prior value)
-const envOverrideHTTPHeaders = "DOCKER_CUSTOM_HEADERS"
-
-// withCustomHeadersFromEnv overriding custom HTTP headers to be sent by the
-// client through the [envOverrideHTTPHeaders] environment-variable. This
-// environment variable is the equivalent to the HttpHeaders field in the
-// configuration file.
-//
-// WARNING: If both config and environment-variable are set, the environment-
-// variable currently overrides all headers set in the configuration file.
-// This behavior may change in a future update, as we are considering the
-// environment-variable to be appending to existing headers (and to only
-// override headers with the same name).
-//
-// TODO(thaJeztah): this is a client Option, and should be moved to the client. It is non-exported for that reason.
-func withCustomHeadersFromEnv() (client.Opt, error) {
-	value := os.Getenv(envOverrideHTTPHeaders)
-	if value == "" {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	csvReader := csv.NewReader(strings.NewReader(value))
-	fields, err := csvReader.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, invalidParameter(fmt.Errorf(
-			"failed to parse custom headers from %s environment variable: value must be formatted as comma-separated key=value pairs",
-			envOverrideHTTPHeaders,
-		))
-	}
-	if len(fields) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	env := map[string]string{}
-	for _, kv := range fields {
-		k, v, hasValue := strings.Cut(kv, "=")
-
-		// Only strip whitespace in keys; preserve whitespace in values.
-		k = strings.TrimSpace(k)
-
-		if k == "" {
-			return nil, invalidParameter(fmt.Errorf(
-				`failed to set custom headers from %s environment variable: value contains a key=value pair with an empty key: '%s'`,
-				envOverrideHTTPHeaders, kv,
-			))
-		}
-
-		// We don't currently allow empty key=value pairs, and produce an error.
-		// This is something we could allow in future (e.g. to read value
-		// from an environment variable with the same name). In the meantime,
-		// produce an error to prevent users from depending on this.
-		if !hasValue {
-			return nil, invalidParameter(fmt.Errorf(
-				`failed to set custom headers from %s environment variable: missing "=" in key=value pair: '%s'`,
-				envOverrideHTTPHeaders, kv,
-			))
-		}
-
-		env[http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)] = v
-	}
-
-	if len(env) == 0 {
-		// We should probably not hit this case, as we don't skip values
-		// (only return errors), but we don't want to discard existing
-		// headers with an empty set.
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	// TODO(thaJeztah): add a client.WithExtraHTTPHeaders() function to allow these headers to be _added_ to existing ones, instead of _replacing_
-	//  see https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5098#issuecomment-2147403871  (when updating, also update the WARNING in the function and env-var GoDoc)
-	return client.WithHTTPHeaders(env), nil
-}
-
-// WithUserAgent configures the User-Agent string for cli HTTP requests.
-func WithUserAgent(userAgent string) CLIOption {
 	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
-		if userAgent == "" {
+		cli.contentTrust = enabled
-			return errors.New("user agent cannot be blank")
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithContainerizedClient sets the containerized client constructor on a cli.
+func WithContainerizedClient(containerizedFn func(string) (clitypes.ContainerizedClient, error)) DockerCliOption {
+	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
+		cli.newContainerizeClient = containerizedFn
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// WithContextEndpointType add support for an additional typed endpoint in the context store
+// Plugins should use this to store additional endpoints configuration in the context store
+func WithContextEndpointType(endpointName string, endpointType store.TypeGetter) DockerCliOption {
+	return func(cli *DockerCli) error {
+		switch endpointName {
+		case docker.DockerEndpoint:
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot change %q endpoint type", endpointName)
 		}
-		cli.clientOpts = append(cli.clientOpts, client.WithUserAgent(userAgent))
+		cli.contextStoreConfig.SetEndpoint(endpointName, endpointType)
 		return nil
 	}
 }

cli/command/cli_options_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package command
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
+)
+
+func contentTrustEnabled(t *testing.T) bool {
+	var cli DockerCli
+	assert.NilError(t, WithContentTrustFromEnv()(&cli))
+	return cli.contentTrust
+}
+
+// NB: Do not t.Parallel() this test -- it messes with the process environment.
+func TestWithContentTrustFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	envvar := "DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST"
+	if orig, ok := os.LookupEnv(envvar); ok {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Setenv(envvar, orig)
+		}()
+	} else {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Unsetenv(envvar)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	os.Setenv(envvar, "true")
+	assert.Assert(t, contentTrustEnabled(t))
+	os.Setenv(envvar, "false")
+	assert.Assert(t, !contentTrustEnabled(t))
+	os.Setenv(envvar, "invalid")
+	assert.Assert(t, contentTrustEnabled(t))
+	os.Unsetenv(envvar)
+	assert.Assert(t, !contentTrustEnabled(t))
+}

cli/command/cli_test.go

@@ -3,25 +3,26 @@ package command
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"errors"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
+	cliconfig "github.com/docker/cli/cli/config"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/config/configfile"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/context/store"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/flags"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	clitypes "github.com/docker/cli/types"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/env"
+	"gotest.tools/fs"
 )
 
 func TestNewAPIClientFromFlags(t *testing.T) {
@@ -29,289 +30,287 @@ func TestNewAPIClientFromFlags(t *testing.T) {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		host = "npipe://./"
 	}
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
+	opts := &flags.CommonOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
-	apiClient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, &configfile.ConfigFile{})
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.DaemonHost(), host)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.ClientVersion(), client.MaxAPIVersion)
-}
-
-func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsForDefaultSchema(t *testing.T) {
-	host := ":2375"
-	slug := "tcp://localhost"
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		slug = "tcp://127.0.0.1"
-	}
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
-	apiClient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, &configfile.ConfigFile{})
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.DaemonHost(), slug+host)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.ClientVersion(), client.MaxAPIVersion)
-}
-
-func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithCustomHeaders(t *testing.T) {
-	var received map[string]string
-	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		received = map[string]string{
-			"My-Header":  r.Header.Get("My-Header"),
-			"User-Agent": r.Header.Get("User-Agent"),
-		}
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("OK"))
-	}))
-	defer ts.Close()
-	host := strings.Replace(ts.URL, "http://", "tcp://", 1)
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
 	configFile := &configfile.ConfigFile{
 		HTTPHeaders: map[string]string{
 			"My-Header": "Custom-Value",
 		},
 	}
-
+	apiclient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
-	apiClient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.DaemonHost(), host)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(host, apiclient.DaemonHost()))
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.ClientVersion(), client.MaxAPIVersion)
-
-	// verify User-Agent is not appended to the configfile. see https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/2756
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, configFile.HTTPHeaders, map[string]string{"My-Header": "Custom-Value"})
 
 	expectedHeaders := map[string]string{
 		"My-Header":  "Custom-Value",
 		"User-Agent": UserAgent(),
 	}
-	_, err = apiClient.Ping(context.TODO(), client.PingOptions{})
+	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(expectedHeaders, apiclient.(*client.Client).CustomHTTPHeaders()))
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(api.DefaultVersion, apiclient.ClientVersion()))
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, received, expectedHeaders)
 }
 
-func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithCustomHeadersFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
+func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsForDefaultSchema(t *testing.T) {
-	var received http.Header
+	host := ":2375"
-	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	opts := &flags.CommonOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
-		received = r.Header.Clone()
-		_, _ = w.Write([]byte("OK"))
-	}))
-	defer ts.Close()
-	host := strings.Replace(ts.URL, "http://", "tcp://", 1)
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
 	configFile := &configfile.ConfigFile{
 		HTTPHeaders: map[string]string{
-			"My-Header": "Custom-Value from config-file",
+			"My-Header": "Custom-Value",
 		},
 	}
-
+	apiclient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
-	// envOverrideHTTPHeaders should override the HTTPHeaders from the config-file,
-	// so "My-Header" should not be present.
-	t.Setenv(envOverrideHTTPHeaders, `one=one-value,"two=two,value",three=,four=four-value,four=four-value-override`)
-	apiClient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.DaemonHost(), host)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("tcp://localhost"+host, apiclient.DaemonHost()))
-	assert.Equal(t, apiClient.ClientVersion(), client.MaxAPIVersion)
 
-	expectedHeaders := http.Header{
+	expectedHeaders := map[string]string{
-		"One":        []string{"one-value"},
+		"My-Header":  "Custom-Value",
-		"Two":        []string{"two,value"},
+		"User-Agent": UserAgent(),
-		"Three":      []string{""},
-		"Four":       []string{"four-value-override"},
-		"User-Agent": []string{UserAgent()},
 	}
-	_, err = apiClient.Ping(context.TODO(), client.PingOptions{})
+	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(expectedHeaders, apiclient.(*client.Client).CustomHTTPHeaders()))
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(api.DefaultVersion, apiclient.ClientVersion()))
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, received, expectedHeaders)
 }
 
 func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithAPIVersionFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	const customVersion = "v3.3"
+	customVersion := "v3.3.3"
-	const expectedVersion = "3.3"
+	defer env.Patch(t, "DOCKER_API_VERSION", customVersion)()
-	t.Setenv("DOCKER_API_VERSION", customVersion)
+	defer env.Patch(t, "DOCKER_HOST", ":2375")()
-	t.Setenv("DOCKER_HOST", ":2375")
 
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{}
+	opts := &flags.CommonOptions{}
 	configFile := &configfile.ConfigFile{}
 	apiclient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, apiclient.ClientVersion(), expectedVersion)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(customVersion, apiclient.ClientVersion()))
 }
 
-func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithInvalidAPIVersionFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
+func TestNewAPIClientFromFlagsWithHttpProxyEnv(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Setenv("DOCKER_API_VERSION", "1")
+	defer env.Patch(t, "HTTP_PROXY", "http://proxy.acme.com:1234")()
-	t.Setenv("DOCKER_HOST", ":2375")
+	defer env.Patch(t, "DOCKER_HOST", "tcp://docker.acme.com:2376")()
 
-	apiClient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(&flags.ClientOptions{}, &configfile.ConfigFile{})
+	opts := &flags.CommonOptions{}
-	assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "invalid API version")
+	configFile := &configfile.ConfigFile{}
-	assert.Check(t, apiClient == nil)
+	apiclient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	transport, ok := apiclient.HTTPClient().Transport.(*http.Transport)
+	assert.Assert(t, ok)
+	assert.Assert(t, transport.Proxy != nil)
+	request, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "tcp://docker.acme.com:2376", nil)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	url, err := transport.Proxy(request)
+	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	assert.Check(t, is.Equal("http://proxy.acme.com:1234", url.String()))
 }
 
 type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
-	pingFunc   func() (client.PingResult, error)
+	pingFunc   func() (types.Ping, error)
 	version    string
 	negotiated bool
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) Ping(_ context.Context, options client.PingOptions) (client.PingResult, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) Ping(_ context.Context) (types.Ping, error) {
-	res, err := c.pingFunc()
+	return c.pingFunc()
-	if options.NegotiateAPIVersion {
-		if res.APIVersion != "" {
-			if c.negotiated || options.ForceNegotiate {
-				c.negotiated = true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return res, err
 }
 
 func (c *fakeClient) ClientVersion() string {
 	return c.version
 }
 
-func TestInitializeFromClient(t *testing.T) {
+func (c *fakeClient) NegotiateAPIVersionPing(types.Ping) {
-	const defaultVersion = "v1.55"
+	c.negotiated = true
+}
 
-	testcases := []struct {
+func TestInitializeFromClient(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultVersion := "v1.55"
+
+	var testcases = []struct {
 		doc            string
-		pingFunc       func() (client.PingResult, error)
+		pingFunc       func() (types.Ping, error)
 		expectedServer ServerInfo
 		negotiated     bool
 	}{
 		{
 			doc: "successful ping",
-			pingFunc: func() (client.PingResult, error) {
+			pingFunc: func() (types.Ping, error) {
-				return client.PingResult{Experimental: true, OSType: "linux", APIVersion: "v1.44"}, nil
+				return types.Ping{Experimental: true, OSType: "linux", APIVersion: "v1.30"}, nil
 			},
 			expectedServer: ServerInfo{HasExperimental: true, OSType: "linux"},
 			negotiated:     true,
 		},
 		{
 			doc: "failed ping, no API version",
-			pingFunc: func() (client.PingResult, error) {
+			pingFunc: func() (types.Ping, error) {
-				return client.PingResult{}, errors.New("failed")
+				return types.Ping{}, errors.New("failed")
 			},
 			expectedServer: ServerInfo{HasExperimental: true},
 		},
 		{
 			doc: "failed ping, with API version",
-			pingFunc: func() (client.PingResult, error) {
+			pingFunc: func() (types.Ping, error) {
-				return client.PingResult{APIVersion: "v1.44"}, errors.New("failed")
+				return types.Ping{APIVersion: "v1.33"}, errors.New("failed")
 			},
 			expectedServer: ServerInfo{HasExperimental: true},
 			negotiated:     true,
 		},
 	}
 
-	for _, tc := range testcases {
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			apiClient := &fakeClient{
+			apiclient := &fakeClient{
-				pingFunc: tc.pingFunc,
+				pingFunc: testcase.pingFunc,
 				version:  defaultVersion,
 			}
 
-			cli := &DockerCli{client: apiClient}
+			cli := &DockerCli{client: apiclient}
-			err := cli.Initialize(flags.NewClientOptions())
+			cli.initializeFromClient()
-			assert.NilError(t, err)
+			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(testcase.expectedServer, cli.serverInfo))
-			assert.DeepEqual(t, cli.ServerInfo(), tc.expectedServer)
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.negotiated, apiclient.negotiated))
-			assert.Equal(t, apiClient.negotiated, tc.negotiated)
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-// Makes sure we don't hang forever on the initial connection.
+func TestExperimentalCLI(t *testing.T) {
-// https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/3652
+	defaultVersion := "v1.55"
-func TestInitializeFromClientHangs(t *testing.T) {
-	const (
-		// Sized against measured scheduler stalls:
-		// under CPU pressure this test sees 40-90ms stalls;
-		// this should give about 5x headroom.
-		// See https://github.com/docker/cli/issues/6003.
-		clientInitTimeout = 500 * time.Millisecond
 
-		// This is only a backstop against a genuine hang.
+	var testcases = []struct {
-		// It should never be reached on a healthy run.
+		doc                     string
-		// So, it should be fine to have a lenient timeout here.
+		configfile              string
-		waitTimeout = 10 * time.Second
+		expectedExperimentalCLI bool
-	)
+	}{
-
+		{
-	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+			doc:                     "default",
-	socket := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "my.sock")
+			configfile:              `{}`,
-	l, err := net.Listen("unix", socket)
+			expectedExperimentalCLI: false,
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
+		},
-
+		{
-	// Buffered, so the handler can record
+			doc: "experimental",
-	// that it was reached without a reader
+			configfile: `{
-	// having to be ready at that instant.
+	"experimental": "enabled"
-	receivedReqCh := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+}`,
-	releaseHandlerCh := make(chan struct{})
+			expectedExperimentalCLI: true,
-
+		},
-	// Simulate a server that hangs on connections.
-	ts := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		select {
-		case receivedReqCh <- struct{}{}:
-		default:
-		}
-		<-releaseHandlerCh
-	}))
-	ts.Listener = l
-	ts.Start()
-	t.Cleanup(func() {
-		close(releaseHandlerCh)
-		ts.Close()
-	})
-
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{"unix://" + socket}}
-	configFile := &configfile.ConfigFile{}
-	apiClient, err := NewAPIClientFromFlags(opts, configFile)
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-	initErrCh := make(chan error, 1)
-
-	go func() {
-		cli := &DockerCli{client: apiClient, initTimeout: clientInitTimeout}
-		err := cli.Initialize(flags.NewClientOptions())
-		cli.CurrentVersion()
-		initErrCh <- err
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case err := <-initErrCh:
-		assert.Check(t, err)
-	case <-time.After(waitTimeout):
-		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for initialization to complete")
 	}
 
-	select {
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
-	case <-receivedReqCh:
+		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-	case <-time.After(waitTimeout):
+			dir := fs.NewDir(t, testcase.doc, fs.WithFile("config.json", testcase.configfile))
-		t.Fatal("server never received an init request")
+			defer dir.Remove()
+			apiclient := &fakeClient{
+				version: defaultVersion,
+				pingFunc: func() (types.Ping, error) {
+					return types.Ping{Experimental: true, OSType: "linux", APIVersion: defaultVersion}, nil
+				},
+			}
+
+			cli := &DockerCli{client: apiclient, err: os.Stderr}
+			cliconfig.SetDir(dir.Path())
+			err := cli.Initialize(flags.NewClientOptions())
+			assert.NilError(t, err)
+			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(testcase.expectedExperimentalCLI, cli.ClientInfo().HasExperimental))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetClientWithPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	expected := "password"
+
+	var testcases = []struct {
+		doc             string
+		password        string
+		retrieverErr    error
+		retrieverGiveup bool
+		newClientErr    error
+		expectedErr     string
+	}{
+		{
+			doc:      "successful connect",
+			password: expected,
+		},
+		{
+			doc:             "password retriever exhausted",
+			retrieverGiveup: true,
+			retrieverErr:    errors.New("failed"),
+			expectedErr:     "private key is encrypted, but could not get passphrase",
+		},
+		{
+			doc:          "password retriever error",
+			retrieverErr: errors.New("failed"),
+			expectedErr:  "failed",
+		},
+		{
+			doc:          "newClient error",
+			newClientErr: errors.New("failed to connect"),
+			expectedErr:  "failed to connect",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testcase := range testcases {
+		t.Run(testcase.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
+			passRetriever := func(_, _ string, _ bool, attempts int) (passphrase string, giveup bool, err error) {
+				// Always return an invalid pass first to test iteration
+				switch attempts {
+				case 0:
+					return "something else", false, nil
+				default:
+					return testcase.password, testcase.retrieverGiveup, testcase.retrieverErr
+				}
+			}
+
+			newClient := func(currentPassword string) (client.APIClient, error) {
+				if testcase.newClientErr != nil {
+					return nil, testcase.newClientErr
+				}
+				if currentPassword == expected {
+					return &client.Client{}, nil
+				}
+				return &client.Client{}, x509.IncorrectPasswordError
+			}
+
+			_, err := getClientWithPassword(passRetriever, newClient)
+			if testcase.expectedErr != "" {
+				assert.ErrorContains(t, err, testcase.expectedErr)
+				return
+			}
+
+			assert.NilError(t, err)
+		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestNewDockerCliAndOperators(t *testing.T) {
-	outbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	// Test default operations and also overriding default ones
-	errbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-
 	cli, err := NewDockerCli(
-		WithInputStream(io.NopCloser(strings.NewReader("some input"))),
+		WithContentTrust(true),
-		WithOutputStream(outbuf),
+		WithContainerizedClient(func(string) (clitypes.ContainerizedClient, error) { return nil, nil }),
-		WithErrorStream(errbuf),
 	)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	// Check streams are initialized
 	assert.Check(t, cli.In() != nil)
 	assert.Check(t, cli.Out() != nil)
 	assert.Check(t, cli.Err() != nil)
-	inputStream, err := io.ReadAll(cli.In())
+	assert.Equal(t, cli.ContentTrustEnabled(), true)
+	client, err := cli.NewContainerizedEngineClient("")
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, string(inputStream), "some input")
+	assert.Equal(t, client, nil)
 
-	// Check output stream
+	// Apply can modify a dockerCli after construction
-	_, err = fmt.Fprint(cli.Out(), "output")
+	inbuf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("input"))
+	outbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	errbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	cli.Apply(
+		WithInputStream(ioutil.NopCloser(inbuf)),
+		WithOutputStream(outbuf),
+		WithErrorStream(errbuf),
+	)
+	// Check input stream
+	inputStream, err := ioutil.ReadAll(cli.In())
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	outputStream, err := io.ReadAll(outbuf)
+	assert.Equal(t, string(inputStream), "input")
+	// Check output stream
+	fmt.Fprintf(cli.Out(), "output")
+	outputStream, err := ioutil.ReadAll(outbuf)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, string(outputStream), "output")
 	// Check error stream
-	_, err = fmt.Fprint(cli.Err(), "error")
+	fmt.Fprintf(cli.Err(), "error")
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
+	errStream, err := ioutil.ReadAll(errbuf)
-	errStream, err := io.ReadAll(errbuf)
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, string(errStream), "error")
 }
@@ -319,127 +318,8 @@ func TestNewDockerCliAndOperators(t *testing.T) {
 func TestInitializeShouldAlwaysCreateTheContextStore(t *testing.T) {
 	cli, err := NewDockerCli()
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	apiClient, err := client.New()
+	assert.NilError(t, cli.Initialize(flags.NewClientOptions(), WithInitializeClient(func(cli *DockerCli) (client.APIClient, error) {
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
+		return client.NewClientWithOpts()
-	assert.NilError(t, cli.Initialize(flags.NewClientOptions(), WithAPIClient(apiClient)))
+	})))
 	assert.Check(t, cli.ContextStore() != nil)
 }
-
-func TestHooksEnabled(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("disabled by default", func(t *testing.T) {
-		// Make sure we don't depend on any existing ~/.docker/config.json
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
-		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-
-		assert.Check(t, !cli.HooksEnabled())
-	})
-
-	t.Run("enabled in configFile", func(t *testing.T) {
-		configFile := `{
-    "features": {
-      "hooks": "true"
-    }}`
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
-		err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "config.json"), []byte(configFile), 0o600)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		assert.Check(t, cli.HooksEnabled())
-	})
-
-	t.Run("env var overrides configFile", func(t *testing.T) {
-		configFile := `{
-    "features": {
-      "hooks": "true"
-    }}`
-		t.Setenv("DOCKER_CLI_HOOKS", "false")
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
-		err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "config.json"), []byte(configFile), 0o600)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		assert.Check(t, !cli.HooksEnabled())
-	})
-
-	t.Run("legacy env var overrides configFile", func(t *testing.T) {
-		configFile := `{
-    "features": {
-      "hooks": "true"
-    }}`
-		t.Setenv("DOCKER_CLI_HINTS", "false")
-		config.SetDir(t.TempDir())
-		err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(config.Dir(), "config.json"), []byte(configFile), 0o600)
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		cli, err := NewDockerCli()
-		assert.NilError(t, err)
-		assert.Check(t, !cli.HooksEnabled())
-	})
-}
-
-func TestSetGoDebug(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Run("GODEBUG already set", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv("GODEBUG", "val1,val2")
-		meta := store.Metadata{}
-		setGoDebug(meta)
-		assert.Equal(t, "val1,val2", os.Getenv("GODEBUG"))
-	})
-	t.Run("GODEBUG in context metadata can set env", func(t *testing.T) {
-		t.Setenv("GODEBUG", "")
-		meta := store.Metadata{
-			Metadata: DockerContext{
-				AdditionalFields: map[string]any{
-					"GODEBUG": "val1,val2=1",
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		setGoDebug(meta)
-		assert.Equal(t, "val1,val2=1", os.Getenv("GODEBUG"))
-	})
-}
-
-func TestNewDockerCliWithCustomUserAgent(t *testing.T) {
-	var received string
-	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		received = r.UserAgent()
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	}))
-	defer ts.Close()
-	host := strings.Replace(ts.URL, "http://", "tcp://", 1)
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
-
-	cli, err := NewDockerCli(
-		WithUserAgent("fake-agent/0.0.1"),
-	)
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	cli.currentContext = DefaultContextName
-	cli.options = opts
-	cli.configFile = &configfile.ConfigFile{}
-
-	_, err = cli.Client().Ping(context.TODO(), client.PingOptions{})
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, received, "fake-agent/0.0.1")
-}
-
-func TestNewDockerCliWithAPIClientOptions(t *testing.T) {
-	var received string
-	ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		received = r.UserAgent()
-		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
-	}))
-	defer ts.Close()
-	host := strings.Replace(ts.URL, "http://", "tcp://", 1)
-	opts := &flags.ClientOptions{Hosts: []string{host}}
-
-	cli, err := NewDockerCli(
-		WithAPIClientOptions(client.WithUserAgent("fake-agent/0.0.1")),
-	)
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	cli.currentContext = DefaultContextName
-	cli.options = opts
-	cli.configFile = &configfile.ConfigFile{}
-
-	_, err = cli.Client().Ping(t.Context(), client.PingOptions{})
-	assert.NilError(t, err)
-	assert.DeepEqual(t, received, "fake-agent/0.0.1")
-}

cli/command/commands/commands.go

@@ -1,30 +1,146 @@
 package commands
 
 import (
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/builder"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/builder"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/checkpoint"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/checkpoint"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/config"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/config"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/container"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/container"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/context"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/context"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/image"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/engine"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/manifest"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/image"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/network"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/manifest"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/node"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/network"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/plugin"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/node"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/registry"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/plugin"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/secret"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/registry"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/service"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/secret"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/stack"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/service"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/stack"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/system"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/swarm"
-	_ "github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/volume"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/system"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/commands"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/trust"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/volume"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func AddCommands(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCLI command.Cli) {
+// AddCommands adds all the commands from cli/command to the root command
-	for _, c := range commands.Commands() {
+func AddCommands(cmd *cobra.Command, dockerCli command.Cli) {
-		cmd.AddCommand(c(dockerCLI))
+	cmd.AddCommand(
+		// checkpoint
+		checkpoint.NewCheckpointCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// config
+		config.NewConfigCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// container
+		container.NewContainerCommand(dockerCli),
+		container.NewRunCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// image
+		image.NewImageCommand(dockerCli),
+		image.NewBuildCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// builder
+		builder.NewBuilderCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// manifest
+		manifest.NewManifestCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// network
+		network.NewNetworkCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// node
+		node.NewNodeCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// plugin
+		plugin.NewPluginCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// registry
+		registry.NewLoginCommand(dockerCli),
+		registry.NewLogoutCommand(dockerCli),
+		registry.NewSearchCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// secret
+		secret.NewSecretCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// service
+		service.NewServiceCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// system
+		system.NewSystemCommand(dockerCli),
+		system.NewVersionCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// stack
+		stack.NewStackCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// swarm
+		swarm.NewSwarmCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// trust
+		trust.NewTrustCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// volume
+		volume.NewVolumeCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// context
+		context.NewContextCommand(dockerCli),
+
+		// legacy commands may be hidden
+		hide(stack.NewTopLevelDeployCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(system.NewEventsCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(system.NewInfoCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(system.NewInspectCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewAttachCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewCommitCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewCopyCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewCreateCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewDiffCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewExecCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewExportCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewKillCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewLogsCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewPauseCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewPortCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewPsCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewRenameCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewRestartCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewRmCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewStartCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewStatsCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewStopCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewTopCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewUnpauseCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewUpdateCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(container.NewWaitCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewHistoryCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewImagesCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewImportCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewLoadCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewPullCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewPushCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewRemoveCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewSaveCommand(dockerCli)),
+		hide(image.NewTagCommand(dockerCli)),
+	)
+	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
+		// engine
+		cmd.AddCommand(engine.NewEngineCommand(dockerCli))
 	}
 }
+
+func hide(cmd *cobra.Command) *cobra.Command {
+	// If the environment variable with name "DOCKER_HIDE_LEGACY_COMMANDS" is not empty,
+	// these legacy commands (such as `docker ps`, `docker exec`, etc)
+	// will not be shown in output console.
+	if os.Getenv("DOCKER_HIDE_LEGACY_COMMANDS") == "" {
+		return cmd
+	}
+	cmdCopy := *cmd
+	cmdCopy.Hidden = true
+	cmdCopy.Aliases = []string{}
+	return &cmdCopy
+}

cli/command/completion/functions.go

@@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
-package completion
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/distribution/reference"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-// APIClientProvider provides a method to get a [client.APIClient], initializing
-// it if needed.
-//
-// It's a smaller interface than [command.Cli], and used in situations where an
-// APIClient is needed, but we want to postpone initializing the client until
-// it's used.
-type APIClientProvider interface {
-	Client() client.APIClient
-}
-
-// ImageNames offers completion for images present within the local store
-func ImageNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, limit int) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return Unique(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		if limit > 0 && len(args) >= limit {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
-		res, err := dockerCLI.Client().ImageList(cmd.Context(), client.ImageListOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-		}
-		var names []string
-		for _, img := range res.Items {
-			names = append(names, img.RepoTags...)
-		}
-		return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	})
-}
-
-// ImageNamesWithBase offers completion for images present within the local store,
-// including both full image names with tags and base image names (repository names only)
-// when multiple tags exist for the same base name
-func ImageNamesWithBase(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, limit int) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return Unique(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		if limit > 0 && len(args) >= limit {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-		}
-		res, err := dockerCLI.Client().ImageList(cmd.Context(), client.ImageListOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-		}
-		var names []string
-		baseNameCounts := make(map[string]int)
-		for _, img := range res.Items {
-			names = append(names, img.RepoTags...)
-			for _, tag := range img.RepoTags {
-				ref, err := reference.ParseNormalizedNamed(tag)
-				if err != nil {
-					continue
-				}
-				baseNameCounts[reference.FamiliarName(ref)]++
-			}
-		}
-		for baseName, count := range baseNameCounts {
-			if count > 1 {
-				names = append(names, baseName)
-			}
-		}
-		return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	})
-}
-
-// ContainerNames offers completion for container names and IDs
-// By default, only names are returned.
-// Set DOCKER_COMPLETION_SHOW_CONTAINER_IDS=yes to also complete IDs.
-func ContainerNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider, all bool, filters ...func(container.Summary) bool) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return Unique(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		res, err := dockerCLI.Client().ContainerList(cmd.Context(), client.ContainerListOptions{
-			All: all,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-		}
-
-		showContainerIDs := os.Getenv("DOCKER_COMPLETION_SHOW_CONTAINER_IDS") == "yes"
-
-		var names []string
-		for _, ctr := range res.Items {
-			skip := false
-			for _, fn := range filters {
-				if fn != nil && !fn(ctr) {
-					skip = true
-					break
-				}
-			}
-			if skip {
-				continue
-			}
-			if showContainerIDs {
-				names = append(names, ctr.ID)
-			}
-			for _, n := range ctr.Names {
-				// Skip legacy link names: "/linked-container/link-name"
-				if len(n) <= 1 || strings.IndexByte(n[1:], '/') != -1 {
-					continue
-				}
-				names = append(names, strings.TrimPrefix(n, "/"))
-			}
-		}
-		return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	})
-}
-
-// VolumeNames offers completion for volumes
-func VolumeNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return Unique(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		res, err := dockerCLI.Client().VolumeList(cmd.Context(), client.VolumeListOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-		}
-		var names []string
-		for _, vol := range res.Items {
-			names = append(names, vol.Name)
-		}
-		return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	})
-}
-
-// NetworkNames offers completion for networks
-func NetworkNames(dockerCLI APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return Unique(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		res, err := dockerCLI.Client().NetworkList(cmd.Context(), client.NetworkListOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-		}
-		var names []string
-		for _, nw := range res.Items {
-			names = append(names, nw.Name)
-		}
-		return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	})
-}
-
-// EnvVarNames offers completion for environment-variable names. This
-// completion can be used for "--env" and "--build-arg" flags, which
-// allow obtaining the value of the given environment-variable if present
-// in the local environment, so we only should complete the names of the
-// environment variables, and not their value. This also prevents the
-// completion script from printing values of environment variables
-// containing sensitive values.
-//
-// For example;
-//
-//	export MY_VAR=hello
-//	docker run --rm --env MY_VAR alpine printenv MY_VAR
-//	hello
-func EnvVarNames() cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return Unique(func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) (names []string, _ cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		envs := os.Environ()
-		names = make([]string, 0, len(envs))
-		for _, env := range envs {
-			name, _, _ := strings.Cut(env, "=")
-			names = append(names, name)
-		}
-		return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	})
-}
-
-// FromList offers completion for the given list of options.
-func FromList(options ...string) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return Unique(cobra.FixedCompletions(options, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
-}
-
-// WithPrefix prefixes every element in the slice with the given prefix.
-// It is a helper for building "--filter" completions, where each candidate
-// value is offered as "key=value".
-func WithPrefix(prefix string, values []string) []string {
-	result := make([]string, len(values))
-	for i, v := range values {
-		result[i] = prefix + v
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// WithSuffix appends the given suffix to every element in the slice. It is a
-// helper for building "--filter" completions, where filter keys are offered
-// with a trailing "=" (combined with [cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace]).
-func WithSuffix(suffix string, values []string) []string {
-	result := make([]string, len(values))
-	for i, v := range values {
-		result[i] = v + suffix
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
-// FileNames is a convenience function to use [cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault],
-// which indicates to let the shell perform its default behavior after
-// completions have been provided.
-func FileNames() cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
-	}
-}
-
-var commonPlatforms = []string{
-	"linux/386",
-	"linux/amd64",
-	"linux/arm",
-	"linux/arm/v5",
-	"linux/arm/v6",
-	"linux/arm/v7",
-	"linux/arm64",
-	"linux/arm64/v8",
-
-	// IBM power and z platforms
-	"linux/ppc64le",
-	"linux/s390x",
-
-	// Not yet supported
-	"linux/riscv64",
-
-	"windows/amd64",
-
-	"wasip1/wasm",
-}
-
-// Platforms offers completion for platform-strings. It provides a non-exhaustive
-// list of platforms to be used for completion. Platform-strings are based on
-// [runtime.GOOS] and [runtime.GOARCH], but with (optional) variants added. A
-// list of recognised os/arch combinations from the Go runtime can be obtained
-// through "go tool dist list".
-//
-// Some noteworthy exclusions from this list:
-//
-//   - arm64 images ("windows/arm64", "windows/arm64/v8") do not yet exist for windows.
-//   - we don't (yet) include `os-variant` for completion (as can be used for Windows images)
-//   - we don't (yet) include platforms for which we don't build binaries, such as
-//     BSD platforms (freebsd, netbsd, openbsd), android, macOS (darwin).
-//   - we currently exclude architectures that may have unofficial builds,
-//     but don't have wide adoption (and no support), such as loong64, mipsXXX,
-//     ppc64 (non-le) to prevent confusion.
-func Platforms() cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string, _ string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		return commonPlatforms, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-}
-
-// Unique wraps a completion func and removes completion results that are
-// already consumed (i.e., appear in "args").
-//
-// For example:
-//
-//	# initial completion: args is empty, so all results are shown
-//	command <tab>
-//	one two three
-//
-//	# "one" is already used so omitted
-//	command one <tab>
-//	two three
-func Unique(fn cobra.CompletionFunc) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		all, dir := fn(cmd, args, toComplete)
-		if len(all) == 0 || len(args) == 0 {
-			return all, dir
-		}
-
-		alreadyCompleted := make(map[string]struct{}, len(args))
-		for _, a := range args {
-			alreadyCompleted[a] = struct{}{}
-		}
-
-		out := make([]string, 0, len(all))
-		for _, c := range all {
-			if _, ok := alreadyCompleted[c]; !ok {
-				out = append(out, c)
-			}
-		}
-
-		return out, dir
-	}
-}

cli/command/completion/functions_test.go

@@ -1,386 +0,0 @@
-package completion
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/container"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/image"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/network"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/volume"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/env"
-)
-
-type fakeCLI struct {
-	*fakeClient
-}
-
-// Client implements [APIClientProvider].
-func (c fakeCLI) Client() client.APIClient {
-	return c.fakeClient
-}
-
-type fakeClient struct {
-	client.Client
-	containerListFunc func(context.Context, client.ContainerListOptions) (client.ContainerListResult, error)
-	imageListFunc     func(context.Context, client.ImageListOptions) (client.ImageListResult, error)
-	networkListFunc   func(context.Context, client.NetworkListOptions) (client.NetworkListResult, error)
-	volumeListFunc    func(context.Context, client.VolumeListOptions) (client.VolumeListResult, error)
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) ContainerList(ctx context.Context, options client.ContainerListOptions) (client.ContainerListResult, error) {
-	if c.containerListFunc != nil {
-		return c.containerListFunc(ctx, options)
-	}
-	return client.ContainerListResult{}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) ImageList(ctx context.Context, options client.ImageListOptions) (client.ImageListResult, error) {
-	if c.imageListFunc != nil {
-		return c.imageListFunc(ctx, options)
-	}
-	return client.ImageListResult{}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) NetworkList(ctx context.Context, options client.NetworkListOptions) (client.NetworkListResult, error) {
-	if c.networkListFunc != nil {
-		return c.networkListFunc(ctx, options)
-	}
-	return client.NetworkListResult{}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *fakeClient) VolumeList(ctx context.Context, options client.VolumeListOptions) (client.VolumeListResult, error) {
-	if c.volumeListFunc != nil {
-		return c.volumeListFunc(ctx, options)
-	}
-	return client.VolumeListResult{}, nil
-}
-
-func TestCompleteContainerNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc              string
-		showAll, showIDs bool
-		filters          []func(container.Summary) bool
-		containers       []container.Summary
-		expOut           []string
-		expOpts          client.ContainerListOptions
-		expDirective     cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "all containers",
-			showAll: true,
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateExited, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-c", "container-b", "container-a"},
-			expOpts:      client.ContainerListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "all containers with ids",
-			showAll: true,
-			showIDs: true,
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateExited, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"id-c", "container-c", "id-b", "container-b", "id-a", "container-a"},
-			expOpts:      client.ContainerListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "only running containers",
-			showAll: false,
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c", "/container-c/link-b"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-c"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "with filter",
-			showAll: true,
-			filters: []func(container.Summary) bool{
-				func(ctr container.Summary) bool { return ctr.State == container.StateCreated },
-			},
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateExited, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-b"},
-			expOpts:      client.ContainerListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:     "multiple filters",
-			showAll: true,
-			filters: []func(container.Summary) bool{
-				func(ctr container.Summary) bool { return ctr.ID == "id-a" },
-				func(ctr container.Summary) bool { return ctr.State == container.StateCreated },
-			},
-			containers: []container.Summary{
-				{ID: "id-c", State: container.StateRunning, Names: []string{"/container-c"}},
-				{ID: "id-b", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-b"}},
-				{ID: "id-a", State: container.StateCreated, Names: []string{"/container-a"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"container-a"},
-			expOpts:      client.ContainerListOptions{All: true},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if tc.showIDs {
-				t.Setenv("DOCKER_COMPLETION_SHOW_CONTAINER_IDS", "yes")
-			}
-			comp := ContainerNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				containerListFunc: func(_ context.Context, opts client.ContainerListOptions) (client.ContainerListResult, error) {
-					assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(opts, tc.expOpts))
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return client.ContainerListResult{}, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return client.ContainerListResult{Items: tc.containers}, nil
-				},
-			}}, tc.showAll, tc.filters...)
-
-			containers, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(containers, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompleteEnvVarNames(t *testing.T) {
-	env.PatchAll(t, map[string]string{
-		"ENV_A": "hello-a",
-		"ENV_B": "hello-b",
-	})
-	values, directives := EnvVarNames()(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-
-	expected := []string{"ENV_A", "ENV_B"}
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, expected, cmpopts.SortSlices(func(a, b string) bool {
-		return a < b
-	})))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteFileNames(t *testing.T) {
-	values, directives := FileNames()(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault))
-	assert.Check(t, is.Len(values, 0))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteFromList(t *testing.T) {
-	expected := []string{"one", "two", "three"}
-
-	values, directives := FromList(expected...)(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, expected))
-}
-
-func TestWithPrefix(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(WithPrefix("node=", []string{"n1", "n2"}), []string{"node=n1", "node=n2"}))
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(WithPrefix("node=", []string{}), []string{}))
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(WithPrefix("", []string{"n1"}), []string{"n1"}))
-}
-
-func TestWithSuffix(t *testing.T) {
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(WithSuffix("=", []string{"id", "name"}), []string{"id=", "name="}))
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(WithSuffix("=", []string{}), []string{}))
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(WithSuffix("", []string{"id"}), []string{"id"}))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteImageNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc          string
-		images       []image.Summary
-		expOut       []string
-		expDirective cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "with results",
-			images: []image.Summary{
-				{RepoTags: []string{"image-c:latest", "image-c:other"}},
-				{RepoTags: []string{"image-b:latest", "image-b:other"}},
-				{RepoTags: []string{"image-a:latest", "image-a:other"}},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"image-c:latest", "image-c:other", "image-b:latest", "image-b:other", "image-a:latest", "image-a:other"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			comp := ImageNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				imageListFunc: func(context.Context, client.ImageListOptions) (client.ImageListResult, error) {
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return client.ImageListResult{}, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return client.ImageListResult{Items: tc.images}, nil
-				},
-			}}, -1)
-
-			volumes, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(volumes, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompleteNetworkNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc          string
-		networks     []network.Summary
-		expOut       []string
-		expDirective cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "with results",
-			networks: []network.Summary{
-				{
-					Network: network.Network{
-						ID:   "nw-c",
-						Name: "network-c",
-					},
-				},
-				{
-					Network: network.Network{
-						ID:   "nw-b",
-						Name: "network-b",
-					},
-				},
-				{
-					Network: network.Network{
-						ID:   "nw-a",
-						Name: "network-a",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"network-c", "network-b", "network-a"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			comp := NetworkNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				networkListFunc: func(context.Context, client.NetworkListOptions) (client.NetworkListResult, error) {
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return client.NetworkListResult{}, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return client.NetworkListResult{Items: tc.networks}, nil
-				},
-			}})
-
-			volumes, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(volumes, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCompletePlatforms(t *testing.T) {
-	values, directives := Platforms()(nil, nil, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp), "Should not perform file completion")
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, commonPlatforms))
-}
-
-func TestCompleteVolumeNames(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		doc          string
-		volumes      []volume.Volume
-		expOut       []string
-		expDirective cobra.ShellCompDirective
-	}{
-		{
-			doc:          "no results",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc: "with results",
-			volumes: []volume.Volume{
-				{Name: "volume-c"},
-				{Name: "volume-b"},
-				{Name: "volume-a"},
-			},
-			expOut:       []string{"volume-c", "volume-b", "volume-a"},
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
-		},
-		{
-			doc:          "with error",
-			expDirective: cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.doc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			comp := VolumeNames(fakeCLI{&fakeClient{
-				volumeListFunc: func(context.Context, client.VolumeListOptions) (client.VolumeListResult, error) {
-					if tc.expDirective == cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError {
-						return client.VolumeListResult{}, errors.New("some error occurred")
-					}
-					return client.VolumeListResult{Items: tc.volumes}, nil
-				},
-			}})
-
-			volumes, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, nil, "")
-			assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&tc.expDirective, tc.expDirective))
-			assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(volumes, tc.expOut))
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestUnique(t *testing.T) {
-	base := []string{"alpha", "beta", "gamma"}
-
-	comp := Unique(func(*cobra.Command, []string, string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		return base, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	})
-
-	values, directives := comp(&cobra.Command{}, []string{"beta"}, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, []string{"alpha", "gamma"}))
-
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(base, []string{"alpha", "beta", "gamma"}))
-
-	values, directives = comp(&cobra.Command{}, []string{"gamma"}, "")
-	assert.Check(t, is.Equal(directives&cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp))
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(values, []string{"alpha", "beta"}))
-
-	assert.Check(t, is.DeepEqual(base, []string{"alpha", "beta", "gamma"}))
-}

cli/command/config/client_test.go

@@ -3,41 +3,43 @@ package config
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 )
 
 type fakeClient struct {
 	client.Client
-	configCreateFunc  func(context.Context, client.ConfigCreateOptions) (client.ConfigCreateResult, error)
+	configCreateFunc  func(swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error)
-	configInspectFunc func(context.Context, string, client.ConfigInspectOptions) (client.ConfigInspectResult, error)
+	configInspectFunc func(string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error)
-	configListFunc    func(context.Context, client.ConfigListOptions) (client.ConfigListResult, error)
+	configListFunc    func(types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error)
-	configRemoveFunc  func(context.Context, string, client.ConfigRemoveOptions) (client.ConfigRemoveResult, error)
+	configRemoveFunc  func(string) error
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) ConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, options client.ConfigCreateOptions) (client.ConfigCreateResult, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) ConfigCreate(ctx context.Context, spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
 	if c.configCreateFunc != nil {
-		return c.configCreateFunc(ctx, options)
+		return c.configCreateFunc(spec)
 	}
-	return client.ConfigCreateResult{}, nil
+	return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, nil
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) ConfigInspect(ctx context.Context, id string, options client.ConfigInspectOptions) (client.ConfigInspectResult, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) ConfigInspectWithRaw(ctx context.Context, id string) (swarm.Config, []byte, error) {
 	if c.configInspectFunc != nil {
-		return c.configInspectFunc(ctx, id, options)
+		return c.configInspectFunc(id)
 	}
-	return client.ConfigInspectResult{}, nil
+	return swarm.Config{}, nil, nil
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) ConfigList(ctx context.Context, options client.ConfigListOptions) (client.ConfigListResult, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) ConfigList(ctx context.Context, options types.ConfigListOptions) ([]swarm.Config, error) {
 	if c.configListFunc != nil {
-		return c.configListFunc(ctx, options)
+		return c.configListFunc(options)
 	}
-	return client.ConfigListResult{}, nil
+	return []swarm.Config{}, nil
 }
 
-func (c *fakeClient) ConfigRemove(ctx context.Context, name string, options client.ConfigRemoveOptions) (client.ConfigRemoveResult, error) {
+func (c *fakeClient) ConfigRemove(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
 	if c.configRemoveFunc != nil {
-		return c.configRemoveFunc(ctx, name, options)
+		return c.configRemoveFunc(name)
 	}
-	return client.ConfigRemoveResult{}, nil
+	return nil
 }

cli/command/config/cmd.go

@@ -1,51 +1,29 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command/completion"
-	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/commands"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-func init() {
+// NewConfigCommand returns a cobra command for `config` subcommands
-	commands.Register(newConfigCommand)
+func NewConfigCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-}
-
-// newConfigCommand returns a cobra command for `config` subcommands
-func newConfigCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "config",
-		Short: "Manage Swarm configs",
+		Short: "Manage Docker configs",
 		Args:  cli.NoArgs,
-		RunE:  command.ShowHelp(dockerCLI.Err()),
+		RunE:  command.ShowHelp(dockerCli.Err()),
 		Annotations: map[string]string{
 			"version": "1.30",
-			"swarm":   "manager",
+			"swarm":   "",
 		},
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 	cmd.AddCommand(
-		newConfigListCommand(dockerCLI),
+		newConfigListCommand(dockerCli),
-		newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCLI),
+		newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCli),
-		newConfigInspectCommand(dockerCLI),
+		newConfigInspectCommand(dockerCli),
-		newConfigRemoveCommand(dockerCLI),
+		newConfigRemoveCommand(dockerCli),
 	)
 	return cmd
 }
-
-// completeNames offers completion for swarm configs
-func completeNames(dockerCLI completion.APIClientProvider) cobra.CompletionFunc {
-	return func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-		res, err := dockerCLI.Client().ConfigList(cmd.Context(), client.ConfigListOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveError
-		}
-		var names []string
-		for _, config := range res.Items {
-			names = append(names, config.ID)
-		}
-		return names, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-	}
-}

cli/command/config/create.go

@@ -2,30 +2,30 @@ package config
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
 	"github.com/docker/cli/opts"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
-	"github.com/moby/sys/sequential"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-// createOptions specifies some options that are used when creating a config.
+// CreateOptions specifies some options that are used when creating a config.
-type createOptions struct {
+type CreateOptions struct {
-	name           string
+	Name           string
-	templateDriver string
+	TemplateDriver string
-	file           string
+	File           string
-	labels         opts.ListOpts
+	Labels         opts.ListOpts
 }
 
-func newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
+func newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCli command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
-	createOpts := createOptions{
+	createOpts := CreateOptions{
-		labels: opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateLabel),
+		Labels: opts.NewListOpts(opts.ValidateLabel),
 	}
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -33,113 +33,56 @@ func newConfigCreateCommand(dockerCLI command.Cli) *cobra.Command {
 		Short: "Create a config from a file or STDIN",
 		Args:  cli.ExactArgs(2),
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			createOpts.name = args[0]
+			createOpts.Name = args[0]
-			createOpts.file = args[1]
+			createOpts.File = args[1]
-			return runCreate(cmd.Context(), dockerCLI, createOpts)
+			return RunConfigCreate(dockerCli, createOpts)
 		},
-		ValidArgsFunction: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
-			switch len(args) {
-			case 0:
-				// No completion for the first argument, which is the name for
-				// the new config, but if a non-empty name is given, we return
-				// it as completion to allow "tab"-ing to the next completion.
-				return []string{toComplete}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-			case 1:
-				// Second argument is either "-" or a file to load.
-				//
-				// TODO(thaJeztah): provide completion for "-".
-				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveDefault
-			default:
-				// Command only accepts two arguments.
-				return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace | cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
-			}
-		},
-		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 	}
 	flags := cmd.Flags()
-	flags.VarP(&createOpts.labels, "label", "l", "Config labels")
+	flags.VarP(&createOpts.Labels, "label", "l", "Config labels")
-	flags.StringVar(&createOpts.templateDriver, "template-driver", "", "Template driver")
+	flags.StringVar(&createOpts.TemplateDriver, "template-driver", "", "Template driver")
-	_ = flags.SetAnnotation("template-driver", "version", []string{"1.37"})
+	flags.SetAnnotation("template-driver", "version", []string{"1.37"})
 
 	return cmd
 }
 
-// runCreate creates a config with the given options.
+// RunConfigCreate creates a config with the given options.
-func runCreate(ctx context.Context, dockerCLI command.Cli, options createOptions) error {
+func RunConfigCreate(dockerCli command.Cli, options CreateOptions) error {
-	apiClient := dockerCLI.Client()
+	client := dockerCli.Client()
+	ctx := context.Background()
 
-	configData, err := readConfigData(dockerCLI.In(), options.file)
+	var in io.Reader = dockerCli.In()
+	if options.File != "-" {
+		file, err := system.OpenSequential(options.File)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		in = file
+		defer file.Close()
+	}
+
+	configData, err := ioutil.ReadAll(in)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error reading content from %q: %v", options.file, err)
+		return errors.Errorf("Error reading content from %q: %v", options.File, err)
 	}
 
 	spec := swarm.ConfigSpec{
 		Annotations: swarm.Annotations{
-			Name:   options.name,
+			Name:   options.Name,
-			Labels: opts.ConvertKVStringsToMap(options.labels.GetSlice()),
+			Labels: opts.ConvertKVStringsToMap(options.Labels.GetAll()),
 		},
 		Data: configData,
 	}
-	if options.templateDriver != "" {
+	if options.TemplateDriver != "" {
 		spec.Templating = &swarm.Driver{
-			Name: options.templateDriver,
+			Name: options.TemplateDriver,
 		}
 	}
-	r, err := apiClient.ConfigCreate(ctx, client.ConfigCreateOptions{
+	r, err := client.ConfigCreate(ctx, spec)
-		Spec: spec,
-	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(dockerCLI.Out(), r.ID)
+	fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), r.ID)
 	return nil
 }
-
-// maxConfigSize is the maximum byte length of the [swarm.ConfigSpec.Data] field,
-// as defined by [MaxConfigSize] in SwarmKit.
-//
-// [MaxConfigSize]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2@v2.0.0-20250103191802-8c1959736554/manager/controlapi#MaxConfigSize
-const maxConfigSize = 1000 * 1024 // 1000KB
-
-// readConfigData reads the config from either stdin or the given fileName.
-//
-// It reads up to twice the maximum size of the config ([maxConfigSize]),
-// just in case swarm's limit changes; this is only a safeguard to prevent
-// reading arbitrary files into memory.
-func readConfigData(in io.Reader, fileName string) ([]byte, error) {
-	switch fileName {
-	case "-":
-		data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(in, 2*maxConfigSize))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from STDIN: %w", err)
-		}
-		if len(data) == 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New("error reading from STDIN: data is empty")
-		}
-		return data, nil
-	case "":
-		return nil, errors.New("config file is required")
-	default:
-		// Open file with [FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN] on Windows, which
-		// prevents Windows from aggressively caching it. We expect this
-		// file to be only read once. Given that this is expected to be
-		// a small file, this may not be a significant optimization, so
-		// we could choose to omit this, and use a regular [os.Open].
-		//
-		// [FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/fileapi/nf-fileapi-createfilea#FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN
-		f, err := sequential.Open(fileName)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from %s: %w", fileName, err)
-		}
-		defer f.Close()
-		data, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, 2*maxConfigSize))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from %s: %w", fileName, err)
-		}
-		if len(data) == 0 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from %s: data is empty", fileName)
-		}
-		return data, nil
-	}
-}

cli/command/config/create_test.go

@@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
 package config
 
 import (
-	"context"
+	"io/ioutil"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/docker/cli/internal/test"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/api/types/swarm"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types"
-	"github.com/moby/moby/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/swarm"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
-	is "gotest.tools/v3/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/assert"
-	"gotest.tools/v3/golden"
+	is "gotest.tools/assert/cmp"
+	"gotest.tools/golden"
 )
 
 const configDataFile = "config-create-with-name.golden"
@@ -24,53 +21,49 @@ const configDataFile = "config-create-with-name.golden"
 func TestConfigCreateErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		args             []string
-		configCreateFunc func(context.Context, client.ConfigCreateOptions) (client.ConfigCreateResult, error)
+		configCreateFunc func(swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error)
 		expectedError    string
 	}{
 		{
 			args:          []string{"too_few"},
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
 		},
-		{
+		{args: []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
-			args:          []string{"too", "many", "arguments"},
+			expectedError: "requires exactly 2 arguments",
-			expectedError: "requires 2 arguments",
 		},
 		{
 			args: []string{"name", filepath.Join("testdata", configDataFile)},
-			configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, options client.ConfigCreateOptions) (client.ConfigCreateResult, error) {
+			configCreateFunc: func(configSpec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
-				return client.ConfigCreateResult{}, errors.New("error creating config")
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("error creating config")
 			},
 			expectedError: "error creating config",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.expectedError, func(t *testing.T) {
+		cmd := newConfigCreateCommand(
-			cmd := newConfigCreateCommand(
+			test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-				test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
+				configCreateFunc: tc.configCreateFunc,
-					configCreateFunc: tc.configCreateFunc,
+			}),
-				}),
+		)
-			)
+		cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
-			cmd.SetArgs(tc.args)
+		cmd.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
-			cmd.SetOut(io.Discard)
+		assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
-			cmd.SetErr(io.Discard)
-			assert.ErrorContains(t, cmd.Execute(), tc.expectedError)
-		})
 	}
 }
 
 func TestConfigCreateWithName(t *testing.T) {
-	const name = "config-with-name"
+	name := "foo"
 	var actual []byte
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, options client.ConfigCreateOptions) (client.ConfigCreateResult, error) {
+		configCreateFunc: func(spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
-			if options.Spec.Name != name {
+			if spec.Name != name {
-				return client.ConfigCreateResult{}, fmt.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, options.Spec.Name)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, spec.Name)
 			}
 
-			actual = options.Spec.Data
+			actual = spec.Data
 
-			return client.ConfigCreateResult{
+			return types.ConfigCreateResponse{
-				ID: "ID-" + options.Spec.Name,
+				ID: "ID-" + spec.Name,
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -87,9 +80,9 @@ func TestConfigCreateWithLabels(t *testing.T) {
 		"lbl1": "Label-foo",
 		"lbl2": "Label-bar",
 	}
-	const name = "config-with-labels"
+	name := "foo"
 
-	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", configDataFile))
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filepath.Join("testdata", configDataFile))
 	assert.NilError(t, err)
 
 	expected := swarm.ConfigSpec{
@@ -101,13 +94,13 @@ func TestConfigCreateWithLabels(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, options client.ConfigCreateOptions) (client.ConfigCreateResult, error) {
+		configCreateFunc: func(spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
-			if !reflect.DeepEqual(options.Spec, expected) {
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(spec, expected) {
-				return client.ConfigCreateResult{}, fmt.Errorf("expected %+v, got %+v", expected, options.Spec)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected %+v, got %+v", expected, spec)
 			}
 
-			return client.ConfigCreateResult{
+			return types.ConfigCreateResponse{
-				ID: "ID-" + options.Spec.Name,
+				ID: "ID-" + spec.Name,
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})
@@ -124,20 +117,20 @@ func TestConfigCreateWithTemplatingDriver(t *testing.T) {
 	expectedDriver := &swarm.Driver{
 		Name: "template-driver",
 	}
-	const name = "config-with-template-driver"
+	name := "foo"
 
 	cli := test.NewFakeCli(&fakeClient{
-		configCreateFunc: func(_ context.Context, options client.ConfigCreateOptions) (client.ConfigCreateResult, error) {
+		configCreateFunc: func(spec swarm.ConfigSpec) (types.ConfigCreateResponse, error) {
-			if options.Spec.Name != name {
+			if spec.Name != name {
-				return client.ConfigCreateResult{}, fmt.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, options.Spec.Name)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected name %q, got %q", name, spec.Name)
 			}
 
-			if options.Spec.Templating.Name != expectedDriver.Name {
+			if spec.Templating.Name != expectedDriver.Name {
-				return client.ConfigCreateResult{}, fmt.Errorf("expected driver %v, got %v", expectedDriver, options.Spec.Labels)
+				return types.ConfigCreateResponse{}, errors.Errorf("expected driver %v, got %v", expectedDriver, spec.Labels)
 			}
 
-			return client.ConfigCreateResult{
+			return types.ConfigCreateResponse{
-				ID: "ID-" + options.Spec.Name,
+				ID: "ID-" + spec.Name,
 			}, nil
 		},
 	})