286 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
J LoganandGitHub 888582b4c8 Propagate permissions for all host-to-container socket mounts. (#1751)
- Closes #1750.
- Applies permission code used for the `--ssh` mount to all
host-to-container socket mounts.
- Adds a user option to the `doExec` test support function.
- Updates the `testRunCommandUnixSocketMount` to install `nc` in the
test container, and check the socket permission, and check the mounted
socket using `nc` as the guest user.
2026-06-18 11:45:24 -07:00
Michael CrosbyandGitHub c4a22389ac add container machine nested virt (#1742)
This also includes custom kernels for container machine. Its required
with nested virt as CONFIG_KVM needs to be enabled.

---------

Signed-off-by: michael_crosby <michael_crosby@apple.com>
2026-06-18 06:53:21 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub ee848e3ebf Add backward compat for ContainerConfig cpuOverhead. (#1665)
1.0 data migration requirement
2026-06-08 15:02:18 -07:00
b2994ac369 Add container machine for managing persistent Linux VMs (#1662)
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
`container` runs each workload in an ephemeral VM, so there's no
built-in way to keep a persistent Linux environment you can log into and
work in. `container machine` adds one.

A container machine is a lightweight, persistent, and integrated Linux
environments that feel like an extension of your Mac, created from
standard OCI images with a familiar UX. The login user matches your host
account with passwordless `sudo`, your home directory is mounted inside
the VM, and each machine keeps its filesystem and runs the image's own
init system (such as`systemd` or `openrc`).

```bash
container machine create alpine:3.22 --name my-machine
container machine run -n my-machine # interactive shell
container machine set -n my-machine cpus=4 memory=8G
```

Subcommands: `create`, `run`, `list` (`ls`), `inspect`, `set`,
`set-default`, `logs`, `stop`, `delete` (`rm`); `m` aliases `machine`.
Docs added to `docs/command-reference.md` (Machine Management) and
`docs/how-to.md` ("Use container machines").

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [x] Added/updated docs

Signed-off-by: Raj Aryan Singh <rajaryan_singh@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Jaewon Hur <jaewon_hur@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: John Logan <john_logan@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Crosby <michael_crosby@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Ernst <eric_ernst@apple.com>
Co-authored-by: Danny Canter <danny_canter@apple.com>
2026-06-08 11:38:49 -07:00
AJ EmoryandGitHub 847a004eac Conform containers to ManagedResource (#1656)
- Closes #1651 
- Adds ManagedContainer that conforms to Managed Resource
2026-06-05 17:27:56 -07:00
Kathryn BaldaufandGitHub d855978113 Remove duplicated image name in image JSON output (#1655)
https://github.com/apple/container/pull/1652 rearranged the JSON output
for image resources and included a duplicate "name" field. After further
discussion, we've decided to remove the duplicate field.

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2026-06-05 15:11:06 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 90cc3c15af Omit hash scheme from image.id. (#1658)
- Closes #1657.
- Also reduces `trimDigest()` output to 12 characters and gets rid of
the trailing ellipsis.
2026-06-05 14:43:20 -07:00
RajandGitHub 822b47b877 Fix --format yaml and toml output (#1653)
- Closes #1528.
- Several commands (`builder status`, `image list`,
  `stats`, `system df`, `system status`) advertised
  `--format yaml` and `--format toml` but only handled
  `json`, and every other format fell through to the
  table. With this PR, we now route them through one
  shared renderer with an exhaustive switch over the
  format enum, so a missing format would now be a
  compile error, and not just fail silently.
- Since TOML has no top level array, TOML output
  now wraps list payloads under an `items` key,
  because otherwise it was returning nothing for lists.
- `stats` now prints one static result for machine
  readable formats instead of opening its live table
  view.
- `builder status` now returns an empty list for
  json/yaml/toml when no builder is running, instead 
  of the unparseable "builder is not running" text.
  The table view keeps the message.
- with `--quiet` and no builder it now exits 0 with
  no output, earlier it exited non-zero.
2026-06-05 08:32:12 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 59e015acd1 Use name instead of id in NetworkConfiguration. (#1648)
- Closes #1647.
- `id` will become a system assigned (Docker-like) identifier
  for the managed resource, and `configuration.name` is the
  user-assigned name.
2026-06-04 13:03:29 -07:00
AJ EmoryandGitHub 605045faeb Fix make test SIGSEGV on Swift 6.2 (#1638)
- Closes #1637.
2026-06-03 18:37:16 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 89fa98c55a Write log/error output from commands to stderr. (#1632)
- Closes #1631.
- The standard output should only contain result data,
  so that scripts consuming stdout don't need to scrape.
2026-06-03 16:17:59 -07:00
Di Warachet S.andGitHub 4c22305eda Fix TestCLIVersion build-type check for release CI (#1627)
Fix TestCLIVersion build-type check for release CI (#1627)
- Refer to https://github.com/apple/container/issues/1626
2026-06-02 11:02:38 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub e20aca8203 Normalize JSON output for network and volume resources. (#1624)
Normalize JSON output for network and volume resources. (#1624)
- Reworks both JSON output presets to use sorted keys, ISO timestamps.
`compact` is used for `ls` output, and `pretty` is used for `inspect`.
- Extracts non-DRY option configuration into presets.
- Closes #1623.
2026-06-01 21:42:10 -07:00
Di Warachet S.andGitHub 34cff5925f Use a consistent container CLI path in integration tests (#1621)
Use a consistent container CLI path in integration tests. See https://github.com/apple/container/issues/1602.
2026-06-01 21:38:10 -07:00
Kathryn BaldaufandGitHub 55f1e4fdf4 Create ImageResource conforming to ManagedResource (#1619)
- Closes #1625.
- For now, the ImageResource compliance happens
  at the CLI level. We will work on pushing that into or
  closer to the APIServer at a later time.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally

---------

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2026-06-01 17:01:20 -07:00
RajandGitHub 7358102c68 Fix system df to count content blobs and deduplicate shared storage (#1555)
- Closes #1526 and #1527.

## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
This PR fixes `system df` to report actual on-disk allocated bytes
(content blobs + snapshots) instead of summing per-image snapshot sizes.
Orphaned blobs are now included as reclaimable, and storage shared
across tags is no longer double counted. Also consolidates three
identical `calculateDirectorySize` implementations into a shared
`FileManager.allocatedSize(of:)` extension.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
2026-06-01 15:44:43 -07:00
Chris GeorgeandGitHub da8daf31de Use FilePath for PublishSocket (#1594)
- Closes #1593.
2026-06-01 13:35:58 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 37595a734c Remove XPC compatibility code, simplify network model. (#1616)
- Refactor network model types: replace `NetworkState` enum and
phase-based NetworkStatus with a flat `NetworkStatus` struct.
- Simplify API server ↔ plugin protocol: plugin `status()` returns
runtime status only, API server owns configuration.
- `NetworksService` `list()`/`create()` now return `NetworkResource`
directly.
- Remove lifecycle phase checks and state machine guards throughout CLI
and API server.
- `variant` is plugin-specific, it's not a required property. This PR
replaces `NetworkPluginInfo` with a `plugin` name property on
`NetworkConfiguration` and an `options` list similar to that for
volumes.
- Moved `variant` to the option list.
2026-05-29 12:33:45 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub c5a8d7a802 Reorganize Swift package targets for network plugin. (#1615)
- Part of #1404.
- Updates containerization to 0.33.2.
- Reorganizes network plugin targets into:
  - `ContainerNetworkClient` - network plugin client and default types
- `ContainerNetworkServer` - separate protocols for `Network` which
manages the underlying virtual network, `NetworkService`, which takes a
network and implements the API, and an actor `NetworkHarness` that
marshals between the API and the XPC protocol. The service-harness
separation will help us ensure XPC protocol compatibility in both
directions as we evolve the plugin APIs.
- Removes `disableAllocator()` which is no longer used since #1545
switched over to using XPC connections between runtime and network
plugin instances to track whether a network has attached containers.
2026-05-28 15:26:31 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 445c90f927 Fix potential integer math crash on PublishPort. (#1612)
- Closes #1610.
- Discovered, and originally filed as a security advisory, by:
PresidentL <131139636+liyander@users.noreply.github.com>.
- `PublishPort` currently can store invalid combinations of starting
port and range that can overflow UInt16 values when summed, crashing the
process.
- Updates `PublishPort` to validate inputs on initialization.
2026-05-28 11:12:04 -07:00
Kathryn BaldaufandGitHub 046884df37 Use ManagedResource for volumes in CLI commands (#1607)
## Type of Change
- [x] New feature  

## Motivation and Context
Related to https://github.com/apple/container/issues/1404.

This PR adds the initial work to have volume resources conform to
ManagedResource, in alignment with other resources such as networks (see
[here](https://github.com/apple/container/pull/1421)). Further work is
necessary to move the use of `VolumeResource` down to the APIServer (in
the VolumesService) and in the volume client. Volumes do not currently
have any plugin or runtime state, so that information is not included in
the `VolumeResource`, but could be added later if needed.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2026-05-28 09:33:21 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub d43b58ec73 Align JSON output with shape for container resource. (#1611)
- Part of #1404.
- Use `configuration` for configuration properties, `state` for current
state label, `status` for status properties.
2026-05-28 09:07:01 -07:00
NONEandGitHub 685966d026 cli: resolve subcommand path in container help (#1587)
- Fixes #1509. The CLI's own help text tells users to
  run `container help <subcommand>`, but every form
  of that results in an error.
- Added a captured subcommand path, walked 
  Application`'s `subcommands` + `groupedSubcommands`
  tree (matching `commandName` and `aliases`), and
  printed `Application.helpMessage(for:)` for the resolved
  target. Empty path keeps existing plugin-aware top-level
  help; unknown path throws `ValidationError`.
2026-05-27 10:54:49 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub ca3a4d6670 Use FilePath for app, install, and log roots. (#1558)
- Closes #1557.
- Replaces `executableURL` utility function for getting app executable
path with `executablePath`.
- Adds `FilePath.resolvingSymlinks()` extension.
- Also converts for FilePath for types in `ContainerVersion` target.
2026-05-26 13:58:55 -07:00
Erwan LegrandandGitHub 831a6bfe1c fix: clamp ProgressBar barLength to non-negative value to avoid crash (#1525)
- Closes #1547.
- A negative progress value (e.g. from a race in progress events) would
produce a negative barLength and crash inside String(repeating:count:).
Wrap the computed length in max(0, ...) and add a regression test that
calls set(size: -10) and exercises draw(state:detail:).
2026-05-21 19:11:28 -07:00
Danny CanterandGitHub de780c1478 cli: Add support for --stop-signal (#1462)
- Closes #1581.
- This adds stop signal support to the cli. The priority is:
  1. If an explicit stop signal is passed on the cli use this.
  2. If not, check if there is a stop signal in the image config.
  3. Finally, use the default (TERM).
2026-05-21 17:55:48 -07:00
jwhurandGitHub 145867e6e2 Add more tests for container copy (#1579) 2026-05-20 13:04:49 -07:00
AJ EmoryandGitHub afeceb05d4 Reorganize runtime targets for scalable plugin support (#1577)
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
Closes #1569

Separates generic runtime infrastructure from Linux-specific
implementation into distinct SPM targets:

- ContainerRuntimeClient — generic runtime plugin client API
- ContainerRuntimeLinuxClient — Linux-specific types
- ContainerRuntimeLinuxServer — Linux runtime service + interface
strategy implementations

Renames types to reflect the runtime/sandbox distinction:
- SandboxClient → RuntimeClient
- SandboxService → RuntimeService
- SandboxRoutes → RuntimeRoutes
- SandboxKeys → RuntimeKeys

Breaking for external consumers:
- ContainerSandboxService removed, replaced by ContainerRuntimeClient +
ContainerRuntimeLinuxServer
- Public types renamed

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
2026-05-20 12:57:10 -07:00
Saehej KangandGitHub 4f097eb891 [images]: fix image load error to write to stderr and use FilePath (#1570)
- Closes #1535.
- Closes #1573.
2026-05-20 10:46:17 -07:00
9895ba8d08 Add container copy/cp command for host-container file transfer (#1190)
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [x] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
Adds the `container copy` (aliased as `cp`) command to copy files
between a running container and the local filesystem.

I saw [#1023](https://github.com/apple/container/pull/1023) and the
feedback from @dcantah — the previous attempt relied on tar being
installed inside the container.
This implementation takes the recommended approach:
file transfers go through the guest agent via the existing
`copyIn`/`copyOut` methods on the core `Containerization`, with no
dependency on container tooling.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [x] Added/updated docs

---------

Co-authored-by: jwhur <57657645+JaewonHur@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-20 10:03:36 -07:00
RajandGitHub bd1916f9b3 Make inspect error handling for missing resources consistent (#1564)
- Closes #1539.
- All `inspect` commands now consistently return
  exit 1 with a clear error when a requested resource
  is missing.
2026-05-16 08:28:37 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 5b83b4a9ac Rename config file to config.toml. (#1568)
- Closes #1565.
- `runtime-config.toml` suggested the config
  pertains to just the runtime (managing container
  workloads) aspect of the system.
- Also renames `ADDR` columns to `IP` in 
  `container ls` and `container builder status`.
2026-05-16 08:23:21 -07:00
RajandGitHub 061ab83bea Validate container system logs --last flag (#1561)
- Closes #1530.

## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
Reject invalid `--last` values in system logs, matching the format
accepted by `log show`.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [x] Added/updated docs
2026-05-15 14:23:28 -07:00
RajandGitHub cb4748f589 Reject conflicting volume delete flags (#1560)
- Closes #1531 

## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
Reject explicitly supplied volume names when `--all` is passed to volume
delete, matching the behavior of container/image/network delete.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
2026-05-15 14:22:40 -07:00
Shaurya SinghandGitHub 64bd48bb9e Reject conflicting DNS flags (#1559)
Rejects conflicting DNS configuration when `--no-dns` is supplied
together with explicit DNS flags.

Fixes #1536.
2026-05-15 09:49:15 -07:00
RajandGitHub 16f5fc705f Fix inconsistent volume createdAt JSON encoding (#1556)
- Closes #1533 
- This PR aligns `volume list --format json` date
  encoding with volume inspect by using ISO-8601
  instead of the default numeric reference-date
  format.
2026-05-15 00:59:28 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 615b5a6ffe Relax host-only network test. (#1552)
- Accept three different curl errors that would indicate container has
no external access.
2026-05-14 14:04:49 -07:00
AJ EmoryandGitHub 521df518e2 Add variant Support (#1548)
- This change adds two types to support opaque runtime
  data passing through the APIServer:
  - RuntimeConfiguration `data`
  - RuntimeLinuxData type
- LinuxRuntimeData defines runtime specific information.
  With this change, it will support `variant` only. The
  optional RuntimeConfiguration `data` field encodes
  runtime specific data to pass through the APIServer.
  It is decoded as needed by the runtime.
- The idea is to eventually move all runtime specific data
  into the `data` field so that the APIServer is only aware
  of generic container information.
2026-05-12 18:44:56 -07:00
Noah ThorntonandGitHub a967399d48 Add support for layered and plugin configurations (#1543)
- This adds support for reading configurations from
  a three layer hierarchy:
  1. User provided TOML
  2. Install root TOML
  3. Code defaults
- We add some code to support plugin configurations
  via the ConfigurationLoader. Each plugin can provide
  a struct with an accompanying id that gets used to
  parse the scoped section of the TOML.
2026-05-12 14:35:21 -07:00
Chris GeorgeandGitHub 509fa047dc Use SystemPath for DirectoryWatcher. (#1522)
- Closes #1520.
- Using URL for filesystem paths is bad practice. FilePath is safer and
more ergonomic.
- Same pattern as #1480 (HostDNSResolver) and #1518 (PacketFilter).
2026-05-11 15:06:32 -07:00
Noah ThorntonandGitHub beb1592c04 swift-configuration decoder (#1447)
This adds a swift Decoder that decodes from a swift-configuration
ConfigSnapshot, and adds the ability to modify how select types are
decoded within the
ConfigSnapshotDecoder. This is something that JSONEncoder already does
with URLs specifically, however this enables users to configure this
behavior for any arbitrary type regardless of existing Codable
conformance.

The decoder will help us expand on top of (pr:
https://github.com/apple/container/pull/1425), which switches user
configuration to TOML. With this PR we will be able to provide a multi
layered TOML if desired, allowing container to ship a default TOML
instead of encoding them in code constants.
2026-05-08 17:06:04 -04:00
Chris GeorgeandGitHub af8071bf04 Use SystemPath for PacketFilter. (#1518)
- Closes #1517.
- Using URL for filesystem paths is bad practice. FilePath is safer and
more ergonomic.
- Sibling of #1480 (HostDNSResolver), same pattern.
2026-05-08 12:58:02 -07:00
Noah ThorntonandGitHub 0328f5c4c5 Centralize utilities for configuration loading and path parsing (#1448)
This creates a more centralized utility to find and load configuration files, as a follow up to (pr: https://github.com/apple/container/pull/1425).
2026-05-08 12:29:28 -04:00
Noah ThorntonandGitHub e3c49803a0 Move to TOML configuration for defaults (#1425)
- Discussion topic #1336.
- This change migrates away from using `UserDefaults`,
  instead providing a TOML configuration mechanism for
  user configurable settings. All existing system property
  settings keys are supported in the new configuration
  file. However, users will have to migrate any settings
  they have configured in the `UserDefaults` into TOML
  for these settings to take effect.
- Breaking changes:
  * `container system property get` is removed in favor of
    users directly utilizing `container system property list --format toml | jq<>`.
  * `container system property set` is removed since the TOML
    configuration is effectively immutable during the lifetime of the
    `container` daemon. Uses can edit the TOML they have in their home
    directory, however no changes will take effect until the daemon is
    restarted via `container system stop && container system start`
* `container system property list --format table` is removed as
    generating tabular format is non-trivial and the new TOML format is
    intended to be human readable
2026-05-04 12:04:24 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 9f4e779421 Switch NetworksService, VolumesService, EntityStore to FilePath. (#1493)
- Closes #1485.
2026-05-01 14:39:03 -07:00
Kathryn BaldaufandGitHub e57c755911 Simplify the serial suite trait (#1497)
## Motivation and Context
The `SuiteGate` actor introduced for the serial test trait in
https://github.com/apple/container/pull/1489 could be simplified using
containerization's
[AsyncLock](https://github.com/apple/containerization/blob/f2c42402e744df992fecb84eb3a82935c6fa01d3/Sources/ContainerizationExtras/AsyncLock.swift#L23).

## Testing
- [ ] Tested locally

Note: working on A/B performance testing to validate this approach does
not significantly impact test run performance.

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2026-05-01 11:38:07 -07:00
Noah ThorntonandGitHub a141002de1 Improve integration test speed (#1489)
This improves the integration test suite speed by running all
integration tests in a single `swift test` invocation. We maintain the
one `@Suite` at a time behavior by introducing a new test trait that
uses a single mutex to limit inter-suite parallelism.
2026-04-30 16:20:06 -07:00
Danny CanterandGitHub 06c00a93a2 CLI: Support --shm-size (#1488)
Closes #1484

Allows sizing /dev/shm
2026-04-30 16:10:25 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub e6ba030fca Sort networks by ID in API server list(). (#1487)
Closes #1483.
Consistent well-defined behavior for server APIs.
2026-04-30 15:42:04 -07:00
J LoganandGitHub 5ec28cffe5 Use SystemPath for HostDNSResolver. (#1480)
- Closes #1479.
- Using URL for filesystem paths is bad practice. FilePath is safer and
more ergonomic.
2026-04-30 15:01:12 -07:00