Files
coolify/app/Helpers/SshMultiplexingHelper.php
T
2026-08-19 12:39:55 +02:00

420 lines
16 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace App\Helpers;
use App\Models\PrivateKey;
use App\Models\Server;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockTimeoutException;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
class SshMultiplexingHelper
{
public static function serverSshConfiguration(Server $server): array
{
$privateKey = PrivateKey::findOrFail($server->private_key_id);
return [
'sshKeyLocation' => $privateKey->getKeyLocation(),
'muxFilename' => self::muxSocket($server),
];
}
public static function ensureMultiplexedConnection(Server $server): bool
{
if (! self::isMultiplexingEnabled()) {
return false;
}
if (self::connectionIsReusable($server)) {
return true;
}
try {
return Cache::lock(
self::connectionLockKey($server),
config('constants.ssh.mux_lock_ttl')
)->block(config('constants.ssh.mux_lock_timeout'), function () use ($server) {
if (self::connectionIsReusable($server)) {
return true;
}
if (self::masterConnectionExists($server)) {
return self::refreshMultiplexedConnection($server);
}
return self::establishNewMultiplexedConnection($server);
});
} catch (LockTimeoutException) {
Log::warning('SSH multiplexing lock timeout, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
]);
return false;
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
Log::warning('SSH multiplexing lock unavailable, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
'error' => $e->getMessage(),
]);
return false;
}
}
public static function establishNewMultiplexedConnection(Server $server): bool
{
$sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
$sshKeyLocation = $sshConfig['sshKeyLocation'];
$muxSocket = $sshConfig['muxFilename'];
$connectionTimeout = self::getConnectionTimeout($server);
$serverInterval = config('constants.ssh.server_interval');
$muxPersistTime = config('constants.ssh.mux_persist_time');
$establishCommand = "ssh -fN -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPath=$muxSocket -o ControlPersist={$muxPersistTime} ";
if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
$establishCommand .= ' -o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
}
$establishCommand .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, $connectionTimeout, $serverInterval);
$establishCommand .= self::escapedUserAtHost($server);
$establishProcess = Process::run($establishCommand);
if ($establishProcess->exitCode() !== 0) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static function removeMuxFile(Server $server): void
{
$checkProcess = Process::run(self::muxControlCommand($server, 'check'));
$pid = preg_match('/pid=(\d+)/', $checkProcess->output().$checkProcess->errorOutput(), $matches)
? $matches[1]
: null;
if ($pid !== null) {
self::markMuxProcessAsRetiring($pid, self::muxSocket($server));
}
$stopProcess = Process::run(self::muxControlCommand($server, 'stop'));
if ($pid !== null && ! $stopProcess->successful()) {
self::unmarkMuxProcessAsRetiring($pid, self::muxSocket($server));
}
}
public static function markMuxProcessAsRetiring(string $pid, string $muxSocket, ?string $processStartTime = null): void
{
$processStartTime ??= self::processStartTime($pid);
Cache::forever(self::muxProcessRetirementKey($pid, $muxSocket, $processStartTime), true);
}
public static function isMuxProcessRetiring(string $pid, string $muxSocket, ?string $processStartTime = null): bool
{
$processStartTime ??= self::processStartTime($pid);
$key = self::muxProcessRetirementKey($pid, $muxSocket, $processStartTime);
if (! Cache::has($key)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static function unmarkMuxProcessAsRetiring(string $pid, string $muxSocket, ?string $processStartTime = null): void
{
$processStartTime ??= self::processStartTime($pid);
Cache::forget(self::muxProcessRetirementKey($pid, $muxSocket, $processStartTime));
}
public static function generateScpCommand(Server $server, string $source, string $dest): string
{
$sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
$sshKeyLocation = $sshConfig['sshKeyLocation'];
$scpCommand = 'timeout '.config('constants.ssh.command_timeout').' scp ';
if ($server->isIpv6()) {
$scpCommand .= '-6 ';
}
if (self::isMultiplexingEnabled()) {
try {
if (self::ensureMultiplexedConnection($server)) {
$scpCommand .= self::multiplexingOptions($server);
}
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
Log::warning('SSH multiplexing failed for SCP, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
'error' => $e->getMessage(),
]);
}
}
if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
$scpCommand .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
}
$scpCommand .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, self::getConnectionTimeout($server), config('constants.ssh.server_interval'), isScp: true);
// Upload: local source -> remote dest
if ($server->isIpv6()) {
return $scpCommand.escapeshellarg($source).' '.escapeshellarg($server->user).'@['.escapeshellarg($server->ip).']:'.escapeshellarg($dest);
}
return $scpCommand.escapeshellarg($source).' '.self::escapedUserAtHost($server).':'.escapeshellarg($dest);
}
/**
* Build an SCP command that downloads a remote file onto the Coolify host.
*/
public static function generateScpDownloadCommand(Server $server, string $remoteSource, string $localDest): string
{
$sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
$sshKeyLocation = $sshConfig['sshKeyLocation'];
$scpCommand = 'timeout '.config('constants.ssh.command_timeout').' scp ';
if ($server->isIpv6()) {
$scpCommand .= '-6 ';
}
if (self::isMultiplexingEnabled()) {
try {
if (self::ensureMultiplexedConnection($server)) {
$scpCommand .= self::multiplexingOptions($server);
}
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
Log::warning('SSH multiplexing failed for SCP download, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
'error' => $e->getMessage(),
]);
}
}
if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
$scpCommand .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
}
$scpCommand .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, self::getConnectionTimeout($server), config('constants.ssh.server_interval'), isScp: true);
// Download: remote source -> local dest
if ($server->isIpv6()) {
return $scpCommand.escapeshellarg($server->user).'@['.escapeshellarg($server->ip).']:'.escapeshellarg($remoteSource).' '.escapeshellarg($localDest);
}
return $scpCommand.self::escapedUserAtHost($server).':'.escapeshellarg($remoteSource).' '.escapeshellarg($localDest);
}
public static function generateSshCommand(Server $server, string $command, bool $disableMultiplexing = false, ?int $commandTimeout = null): string
{
if ($server->settings->force_disabled) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Server is disabled.');
}
$sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
$sshKeyLocation = $sshConfig['sshKeyLocation'];
self::validateSshKey($server->privateKey);
$commandTimeout = $commandTimeout ?? (int) config('constants.ssh.command_timeout');
$sshCommand = $commandTimeout > 0 ? "timeout {$commandTimeout} ssh " : 'ssh ';
if (! $disableMultiplexing && self::isMultiplexingEnabled()) {
try {
if (self::ensureMultiplexedConnection($server)) {
$sshCommand .= self::multiplexingOptions($server);
}
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
Log::warning('SSH multiplexing failed, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
'error' => $e->getMessage(),
]);
}
}
if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
$sshCommand .= "-o ProxyCommand='cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h' ";
}
$sshCommand .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, self::getConnectionTimeout($server), config('constants.ssh.server_interval'));
$delimiter = base64_encode(Hash::make($command));
$command = str_replace($delimiter, '', $command);
$remoteShellCommand = self::remoteShellCommand();
return $sshCommand.self::escapedUserAtHost($server)." '{$remoteShellCommand}' << \\$delimiter".PHP_EOL
.$command.PHP_EOL
.$delimiter;
}
private static function remoteShellCommand(): string
{
return 'if command -v bash >/dev/null 2>&1; then exec bash -se; else exec sh -se; fi';
}
public static function getConnectionTimeout(Server $server): int
{
$timeout = data_get($server, 'settings.connection_timeout');
return is_numeric($timeout) && (int) $timeout > 0
? (int) $timeout
: (int) config('constants.ssh.connection_timeout');
}
public static function isConnectionHealthy(Server $server): bool
{
$sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
$muxSocket = $sshConfig['muxFilename'];
$healthCheckTimeout = config('constants.ssh.mux_health_check_timeout');
$healthCommand = "timeout $healthCheckTimeout ssh -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPath=$muxSocket ";
if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
$healthCommand .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
}
$healthCommand .= self::escapedUserAtHost($server)." 'echo \"health_check_ok\"'";
$process = Process::run($healthCommand);
return $process->exitCode() === 0 && str_contains($process->output(), 'health_check_ok');
}
public static function refreshMultiplexedConnection(Server $server): bool
{
self::removeMuxFile($server);
return self::establishNewMultiplexedConnection($server);
}
private static function connectionLockKey(Server $server): string
{
return 'ssh_mux_lock_'.(gethostname() ?: 'unknown').'_'.$server->uuid;
}
private static function muxProcessRetirementKey(string $pid, string $muxSocket, ?string $processStartTime): string
{
return 'ssh_mux_retiring_'.hash('sha256', self::processScope().'|'.$pid.'|'.$processStartTime.'|'.$muxSocket);
}
private static function processScope(): string
{
return (gethostname() ?: 'unknown').'|'.(@readlink('/proc/self/ns/pid') ?: 'unknown');
}
private static function processStartTime(string $pid): ?string
{
$stat = @file_get_contents("/proc/{$pid}/stat");
if ($stat === false || ! preg_match('/^\d+ \(.*\) (.*)$/', trim($stat), $matches)) {
return null;
}
$fields = preg_split('/\s+/', $matches[1]);
return $fields[19] ?? null;
}
private static function masterConnectionExists(Server $server): bool
{
return Process::run(self::muxControlCommand($server, 'check'))->exitCode() === 0;
}
private static function connectionIsReusable(Server $server): bool
{
if (! self::masterConnectionExists($server)) {
return false;
}
if (config('constants.ssh.mux_health_check_enabled') && ! self::isConnectionHealthy($server)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private static function muxControlCommand(Server $server, string $operation): string
{
$command = "ssh -O {$operation} -o ControlPath=".self::muxSocket($server).' ';
if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
$command .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
}
return $command.self::escapedUserAtHost($server);
}
private static function multiplexingOptions(Server $server): string
{
return '-o ControlMaster=auto '
.'-o ControlPath='.self::muxSocket($server).' '
.'-o ControlPersist='.config('constants.ssh.mux_persist_time').' ';
}
private static function muxSocket(Server $server): string
{
return '/var/www/html/storage/app/ssh/mux/mux_'.$server->uuid;
}
private static function escapedUserAtHost(Server $server): string
{
return escapeshellarg($server->user).'@'.escapeshellarg($server->ip);
}
private static function isMultiplexingEnabled(): bool
{
return config('constants.ssh.mux_enabled') && ! config('constants.coolify.is_windows_docker_desktop');
}
private static function validateSshKey(PrivateKey $privateKey): void
{
$keyLocation = $privateKey->getKeyLocation();
$filename = "ssh_key@{$privateKey->uuid}";
$disk = Storage::disk('ssh-keys');
$needsRewrite = false;
if (! $disk->exists($filename)) {
$needsRewrite = true;
} else {
$diskContent = $disk->get($filename);
if ($diskContent !== $privateKey->private_key) {
Log::warning('SSH key file content does not match database, resyncing', [
'key_uuid' => $privateKey->uuid,
]);
$needsRewrite = true;
}
}
if ($needsRewrite) {
$privateKey->storeInFileSystem();
}
if (file_exists($keyLocation)) {
$currentPerms = fileperms($keyLocation) & 0777;
if ($currentPerms !== 0600 && ! chmod($keyLocation, 0600)) {
Log::warning('Failed to set SSH key file permissions to 0600', [
'key_uuid' => $privateKey->uuid,
'path' => $keyLocation,
]);
}
}
}
private static function getCommonSshOptions(Server $server, string $sshKeyLocation, int $connectionTimeout, int $serverInterval, bool $isScp = false): string
{
$options = "-i {$sshKeyLocation} "
.'-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null '
.'-o PasswordAuthentication=no '
."-o ConnectTimeout=$connectionTimeout "
."-o ServerAliveInterval=$serverInterval "
.'-o RequestTTY=no '
.'-o LogLevel=ERROR ';
if ($isScp) {
return $options.'-P '.escapeshellarg((string) $server->port).' ';
}
return $options.'-p '.escapeshellarg((string) $server->port).' ';
}
}