coolify/app/Models/OauthIdentity.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsTo;

class OauthIdentity extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $fillable = [
        'user_id',
        'provider',
        'issuer',
        'provider_user_id',
        'email',
        'raw_claims',
        'last_login_at',
    ];

    protected function casts(): array
    {
        return [
            'raw_claims' => 'array',
            'last_login_at' => 'datetime',
        ];
    }

    public function user(): BelongsTo
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }
}