diff --git a/homeassistant/components/onedrive/backup.py b/homeassistant/components/onedrive/backup.py
index 5dd7038f2112..fdec23a6da25 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/onedrive/backup.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/onedrive/backup.py
@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ class OneDriveBackupAgent(BackupAgent):
                 upload_chunk_size=upload_chunk_size,
                 session=async_get_clientsession(self._hass),
                 smart_chunk_size=True,
+                progress_callback=lambda bytes_uploaded: on_progress(
+                    bytes_uploaded=bytes_uploaded
+                ),
             )
         except HashMismatchError as err:
             raise BackupAgentError(
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/onedrive_for_business/backup.py b/homeassistant/components/onedrive_for_business/backup.py
index bec7dfd8c3e2..dc35ae797431 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/onedrive_for_business/backup.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/onedrive_for_business/backup.py
@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ class OneDriveBackupAgent(BackupAgent):
                 upload_chunk_size=upload_chunk_size,
                 session=async_get_clientsession(self._hass),
                 smart_chunk_size=True,
+                progress_callback=lambda bytes_uploaded: on_progress(
+                    bytes_uploaded=bytes_uploaded
+                ),
             )
         except HashMismatchError as err:
             raise BackupAgentError(
diff --git a/tests/components/onedrive/test_backup.py b/tests/components/onedrive/test_backup.py
index d15cfcfa6c60..8514c19f82b1 100644
--- a/tests/components/onedrive/test_backup.py
+++ b/tests/components/onedrive/test_backup.py
@@ -234,6 +234,10 @@ async def test_agents_upload(
     assert resp.status == 201
     assert f"Uploading backup {test_backup.backup_id}" in caplog.text
     mock_large_file_upload_client.assert_called_once()
+    assert (
+        mock_large_file_upload_client.call_args.kwargs.get("progress_callback")
+        is not None
+    )
     # upload_file should be called for the metadata file
     mock_onedrive_client.upload_file.assert_called_once()
     # update_drive_item should not be called (no description updates)
@@ -272,6 +276,10 @@ async def test_agents_upload_corrupt_upload(
     assert resp.status == 201
     assert f"Uploading backup {test_backup.backup_id}" in caplog.text
     mock_large_file_upload_client.assert_called_once()
+    assert (
+        mock_large_file_upload_client.call_args.kwargs.get("progress_callback")
+        is not None
+    )
     assert mock_onedrive_client.update_drive_item.call_count == 0
     assert "Hash validation failed, backup file might be corrupt" in caplog.text
 
@@ -308,6 +316,10 @@ async def test_agents_upload_metadata_upload_failed(
     assert resp.status == 201
     assert f"Uploading backup {test_backup.backup_id}" in caplog.text
     mock_large_file_upload_client.assert_called_once()
+    assert (
+        mock_large_file_upload_client.call_args.kwargs.get("progress_callback")
+        is not None
+    )
     mock_onedrive_client.delete_drive_item.assert_called_once()
     assert mock_onedrive_client.update_drive_item.call_count == 0
 
diff --git a/tests/components/onedrive_for_business/test_backup.py b/tests/components/onedrive_for_business/test_backup.py
index 84cc0383778d..96250c5780fa 100644
--- a/tests/components/onedrive_for_business/test_backup.py
+++ b/tests/components/onedrive_for_business/test_backup.py
@@ -240,6 +240,14 @@ async def test_agents_upload(
     assert resp.status == 201
     assert f"Uploading backup {test_backup.backup_id}" in caplog.text
     mock_large_file_upload_client.assert_called_once()
+    assert (
+        mock_large_file_upload_client.call_args.kwargs.get("progress_callback")
+        is not None
+    )
+    # upload_file should be called for the metadata file
+    mock_onedrive_client.upload_file.assert_called_once()
+    # update_drive_item should not be called (no description updates)
+    assert mock_onedrive_client.update_drive_item.call_count == 0
 
 
 async def test_agents_upload_corrupt_upload(
@@ -274,6 +282,10 @@ async def test_agents_upload_corrupt_upload(
     assert resp.status == 201
     assert f"Uploading backup {test_backup.backup_id}" in caplog.text
     mock_large_file_upload_client.assert_called_once()
+    assert (
+        mock_large_file_upload_client.call_args.kwargs.get("progress_callback")
+        is not None
+    )
     assert mock_onedrive_client.update_drive_item.call_count == 0
     assert "Hash validation failed, backup file might be corrupt" in caplog.text
 
@@ -310,6 +322,10 @@ async def test_agents_upload_metadata_upload_failed(
     assert resp.status == 201
     assert f"Uploading backup {test_backup.backup_id}" in caplog.text
     mock_large_file_upload_client.assert_called_once()
+    assert (
+        mock_large_file_upload_client.call_args.kwargs.get("progress_callback")
+        is not None
+    )
     mock_onedrive_client.delete_drive_item.assert_called_once()
     assert mock_onedrive_client.update_drive_item.call_count == 0