CM5 Expansion Board - NAS/Server Platform
Introduction
As member of the HomeLabs Club community i really like all of the Raspberry Pi ecosystem, so i decided to work on an expansion board for the Raspberry Pi CM5 that turns it into a proper NAS/server platform with low power consumption. After months of development, I think it's ready to share with the community.
While this started as a personal project inspired by the Raspberry Pi ecosystem and my passion for servers and homelab setups, the non-profit association Homelabs Club is planning to make this available commercially in a near future.
Hardware Features
CM5 Compatibility: Works with both SD card and eMMC versions of the CM5 Built-in SD card slot accessible from inside the board Internal USB-C port allows direct programming of CM5's eMMC or SD card
Sensors
- Current Sensor for the whole board, report directly by linux command "sensors"
Networking:
- 2.5G Ethernet port (Note: This NIC doesn't have a pre-burned MAC address, so the system will generate a random one at boot. We can set a static one in linux, this allow us to make this as we prefer)
- 1G Ethernet port
Connectivity:
- HDMI output
- 2x USB 3.0 ports
- 40-pin GPIO header (standard Pi layout)
Storage:
- 2x NVMe M.2 slots
- 6x SATA ports for HDDs
Power & Control:
- Hardware power button
- 2x 4-pin fan headers for case cooling
- Dedicated CM5 cooling connector
- CR2035 battery holder for RTC power
..... And a lot of LEDs, of course.
Power Requirements
The board needs a 16-21V DC power supply with at least 150W capacity. I recommend going with 180W to be safe, especially if you're planning to run multiple drives.
It must be a DC barrel jack with a 5.5x2.5mm conector, it's really easy and cheap to find. The best option its fo find a cheap laptop DC power supply adapter.
For example, i am using my old ASUS laptop DC power supply, and it work like a rock¡¡
Thermal Considerations
This thing gets hot. The CM5 absolutely needs active cooling - I'm using a heatsink with a fan. The board itself has heatsinks on the main power components, but you'll want good airflow through your case. The fan headers help with this.
Block Diagram
The CM5 has its limitations - I've tried to balance the available resources as best as possible, but there will definitely be bottlenecks. That's part of the fun though, figuring out what those limits are and how to work around them :)
Photos
It's a sleek black PCB - 6 layers of pure awesomeness! The board quality turned out really nice.
Community Project
I've released the STEP files for anyone who wants to design cases. We're 3D printing and building complete NAS units with community designs - it's been pretty cool to see what people come up with.
Notes
A few things I learned during development:
- Don't skimp on the power supply - drives spinning up can cause voltage drops
- Case airflow is critical, especially around the CM5 area
This has been a challenging and super fun project to work on. But honestly, the most exciting part will be seeing what the community creates around this board!
Cargador
La placa es funcional con cualquier cargador de portátil donde el conector sea de 5,5mm por 2,5mm, el voltaje de entrada es funcional desde los 16V hasta los 20.5V.
En el siguiente enlace se ve un ejemplo de cargador que se podría comprar para el proyecto:
Disipador
Este proyecto necesita un disipador para la CM5, y esto es obligatorio ya que sino las temperaturas que alcanza el dispositivo pueden llegar a dañarlo.
Se puede utilizar el disipador original de raspberry pi sin ningún problema, por nuestra parte recomendamos el siguiente de Aliexpress que ya tiene el ventilador incorporado y la placa tiene el conector para utilizarlo.
Lo importante es atornillar dos tornillos del disipador en la zona donde la PCB no tiene tornillos y posteriormente con las tuercas plásticas más delgadas poner los dos tornillos de la PCB.
Como se ve en la imagen redondeado en rojo, se pondrían estos dos tornillos, posteriormente se utilizarían las juntas plásticas (las delgaditas), y se pondrían los dos tornillos restantes en la PCB uan vez esté encajada en los conectores.