## Type of Change - [x] Bug fix - [ ] New feature - [ ] Breaking change - [ ] Documentation update ## Motivation and Context `CLITest.run(arguments:stdin:currentDirectory:env:)` reads stdout to EOF before stderr begins draining (`Tests/CLITests/Utilities/CLITest.swift:182-183`). If a child process writes more than a pipe-buffer's worth of data to stderr (~64 KB on macOS), the child blocks in `write()` on stderr while we block in `readDataToEndOfFile()` on stdout, and neither side makes progress until `process.waitUntilExit()` returns. This is a latent deadlock that any future test or CLI verbosity bump can trigger. This PR drains both streams concurrently using `readabilityHandler` closures backed by `Mutex<Data>` buffers. After `process.waitUntilExit()` returns the handlers are cleared and `readDataToEndOfFile()` flushes any bytes the kernel buffered between the last handler invocation and exit. The error path also clears handlers so a failed `process.run()` does not leak callbacks. `Mutex` matches the locking primitive the file already uses for `commandSeq`. Fixes #1456 ## Testing - [x] Tested locally - [ ] Added/updated tests - [ ] Added/updated docs `swift build --target CLITests` passes against the change. `make swift-fmt-check` is clean. Behavior is unchanged for any test command that previously fit within a single pipe buffer, so the existing CLITests still exercise the helper end-to-end. I did not add a new test that emits >64 KB to stderr because every existing CLITest invocation goes through `executablePath` (the `container` binary), and reproducing the deadlock requires a child that emits a controllable amount on stderr. Happy to follow up with a small refactor that extracts the drain into a static helper plus a regression test that drives it via `/bin/sh` if that would be useful. --------- Signed-off-by: Matt Van Horn <455140+mvanhorn@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Matt Van Horn <455140+mvanhorn@users.noreply.github.com>
container
container is a tool that you can use to create and run Linux containers as lightweight virtual machines on your Mac. It's written in Swift, and optimized for Apple silicon.
The tool consumes and produces OCI-compatible container images, so you can pull and run images from any standard container registry. You can push images that you build to those registries as well, and run the images in any other OCI-compatible application.
container uses the Containerization Swift package for low level container, image, and process management.
Get started
Requirements
You need a Mac with Apple silicon to run container. To build it, see the BUILDING document.
container is supported on macOS 26, since it takes advantage of new features and enhancements to virtualization and networking in this release. We do not support older versions of macOS and the container maintainers typically will not address issues that cannot be reproduced on the macOS 26.
Initial install
Download the latest signed installer package for container from the GitHub release page.
To install the tool, double-click the package file and follow the instructions. Enter your administrator password when prompted, to give the installer permission to place the installed files under /usr/local.
Start the system service with:
container system start
Upgrade or downgrade
For both upgrading and downgrading, you can manually download and install the signed installer package by following the steps from initial install or use the update-container.sh script (installed to /usr/local/bin).
If you're upgrading and downgrading, you must stop your existing container:
container system stop
For upgrading to the latest release version, simply run the command below:
/usr/local/bin/update-container.sh
If you're downgrading, you must uninstall your existing container (the -k flag keeps your user data, while -d removes it):
/usr/local/bin/uninstall-container.sh -k
/usr/local/bin/update-container.sh -v 0.3.0
Start the system service with:
container system start
Uninstall
Use the uninstall-container.sh script (installed to /usr/local/bin) to remove container from your system. To remove your user data along with the tool, run:
/usr/local/bin/uninstall-container.sh -d
To retain your user data so that it is available should you reinstall later, run:
/usr/local/bin/uninstall-container.sh -k
Next steps
- Take a guided tour of
containerby building, running, and publishing a simple web server image. - Learn how to use various
containerfeatures. - Read a brief description and technical overview of
container. - Browse the full command reference.
- Build and run
containeron your own development system. - View the project API documentation.
Contributing
Contributions to container are welcomed and encouraged. Please see our main contributing guide for more information.
Project Status
The container project is currently under active development. Its stability, both for consuming the project as a Swift package and the container tool, is only guaranteed within patch versions, such as between 0.1.1 and 0.1.2. Minor version number releases may include breaking changes until we achieve a 1.0.0 release.
